Linux|Linux - 配置php-fpm 以及配置nginx支持php Linux-配置php-fpm以及配置nginx支

配置php-fpm

[root@localhost php7]# which php-fpm /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm [root@localhost php7]# php-fpm [09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to open configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf': No such file or directory (2) [09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf' [09-Jan-2018 19:52:28] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@localhost php7]# find / -name 'php-fpm.conf.default' /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default [root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@localhost php7]# php-fpm [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf' from /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf at line 125. [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in config file [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: failed to post process the configuration [09-Jan-2018 19:58:27] ERROR: FPM initialization failed [root@localhost php7]# ll /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/ total 20 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18521 Dec 28 22:13 www.conf.default [root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf [root@localhost php7]# php-fpm

启动php-fpm成功！

[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm root967710 20:00 ?00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody967896770 20:00 ?00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody967996770 20:00 ?00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root968140920 20:01 pts/100:00:00 grep php-fpm

或者通过netstat查看

[root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep 9000 tcp00 127.0.0.1:90000.0.0.0:*LISTEN9677/php-fpmoff (0.00/0/0) [root@localhost php7]# netstat -anpo | grep php-fpm tcp00 127.0.0.1:90000.0.0.0:*LISTEN9677/php-fpmoff (0.00/0/0) unix3[ ]STREAMCONNECTED232696 9677/php-fpm unix3[ ]STREAMCONNECTED232695 9677/php-fpm

配置 php-fpm 服务

[root@localhost php7]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.2/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php7]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpmdone [root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done [root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm restart Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ? Starting php-fpmdone [root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep php-fpm root982510 21:33 ?00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf) nobody982698250 21:33 ?00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www nobody982798250 21:33 ?00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root982940920 21:33 pts/100:00:00 grep php-fpm

配置nginx支持php

[root@localhost ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

[root@localhost php7]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组

[root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload

[root@localhost php7]# ps -ef | grep nginx root958310 19:24 ?00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx986295830 21:49 ?00:00:00 nginx: worker process root986640920 21:50 pts/100:00:00 grep nginx

这个时候用户就编程nginx了。
继续修改其他配置。

#usernobody; user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组 worker_processes auto; error_loglogs/error.log; #error_loglogs/error.lognotice; #error_loglogs/error.loginfo; pidlogs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections1024; }http { includemime.types; default_typeapplication/octet-stream; #log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' #'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' #'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_loglogs/access.logmain; server_tokens off; sendfileon; #tcp_nopushon; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout0; keepalive_timeout65; send_timeout 30; gzipon; server { listen80; server_namelocalhost; charset UTF-8; #charset koi8-r; #access_loglogs/host.access.logmain; location / { root/var/webroot; indexindex.php index.html index.htm; }#error_page404/404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page500 502 503 504/50x.html; location = /50x.html { root/var/webroot; }# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { #proxy_passhttp://127.0.0.1; #}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root/var/webroot; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME/var/webroot/$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; }# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { #denyall; #} }# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { #listen8000; #listensomename:8080; #server_namesomenamealiasanother.alias; #location / { #roothtml; #indexindex.html index.htm; #} #}# HTTPS server # #server { #listen443 ssl; #server_namelocalhost; #ssl_certificatecert.pem; #ssl_certificate_keycert.key; #ssl_session_cacheshared:SSL:1m; #ssl_session_timeout5m; #ssl_ciphersHIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; #ssl_prefer_server_cipherson; #location / { #roothtml; #indexindex.html index.htm; #} #}}

[root@localhost php7]# mkdir /var/webroot [root@localhost php7]# vim /var/webroot/index.php [root@localhost php7]# nginx -s reload

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[root@localhost php7]# service php-fpm stop Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done

关闭了php-fpm就会出现错误了。

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配置rewrite

#usernobody; user nginx nginx; # 指定Nginx服务的用户和用户组 worker_processes auto; error_loglogs/error.log; #error_loglogs/error.lognotice; #error_loglogs/error.loginfo; pidlogs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections1024; }http { includemime.types; default_typeapplication/octet-stream; #log_formatmain'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' #'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' #'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_loglogs/access.logmain; server_tokens off; sendfileon; #tcp_nopushon; tcp_nodelay on; #keepalive_timeout0; keepalive_timeout65; send_timeout 30; gzipon; server { listen80; server_namelocalhost; charset UTF-8; #charset koi8-r; #access_loglogs/host.access.logmain; set $root /var/webroot/tp5admin; location / { root$root; indexindex.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if ( !-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } }#error_page404/404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page500 502 503 504/50x.html; location = /50x.html { root/var/webroot; }# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { #proxy_passhttp://127.0.0.1; #}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .+\.php($|/) { root$root; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$root$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; }# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { #denyall; #} }# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # server { listen81; server_namelocalhost:81; set $root /var/webroot; location / { root$root; indexindex.php index.html index.htm; if ( -f $request_filename) { break; } if ( !-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } } error_page500 502 503 504/50x.html; location = /50x.html { root/var/webroot; }location ~ .+\.php($|/) { root$root; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$root$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; }}# HTTPS server # #server { #listen443 ssl; #server_namelocalhost; #ssl_certificatecert.pem; #ssl_certificate_keycert.key; #ssl_session_cacheshared:SSL:1m; #ssl_session_timeout5m; #ssl_ciphersHIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; #ssl_prefer_server_cipherson; #location / { #roothtml; #indexindex.html index.htm; #} #}}

燕十八的方案

# 典型配置 location ~ \.php$ { roothtml; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; }# 修改第1,6行,支持pathinfolocation ~ \.php(.*)$ { # 正则匹配.php后的pathinfo部分 root html; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$DOCUMENT_ROOT$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $1; # 把pathinfo部分赋给PATH_INFO变量 includefastcgi_params; }

如果遇到session无法启用的问题，就赋予权限。