华为基础试验

华为基础试验
文章图片

R1:gigabitEthernet0/0/0:12.1.1.1/24
R2:gigabitEthernet0/0/0:12.1.1.2/24
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Mar5 2018 23:19:13-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit


R2配置:
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
Mar5 2018 23:18:46-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar5 2018 23:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password——启用线下密码认证
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):huawei
——手动输入密码,(set authentication password cipher cisco手工输入密码)

[R2-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 15 ——设置权限等级为15
[R2-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound telnet

[R2-ui-vty0-4]quit
[R2]


R1连接R2:
telnet 12.1.1.2
Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
Trying 12.1.1.2 ...
Connected to 12.1.1.2 ...




试验2:
AAA认证(取消所有配置)
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa——启用AAA认证
[R1-ui-vty0-4]quit
[R1]aaa
[R1-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15 password cipher huawei
[R1-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet——针对telnet做认证
[R1-aaa]quit
[R1]

R2连接R1
telnet 12.1.1.1
Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
Trying 12.1.1.1 ...
Connected to 12.1.1.1 ...

Login authentication

Username:admin——输入账户
Password:——输入密码




SSH登陆:

[R2]rsa local-key-paircreate——生成加密随机数
The key name will be:Host
% RSA keys defined forHost already exist.
Confirm to replace them?(y/n)[n]:y
The range of public keysize is (512 ~ 2048).——随机数取值范围512-2048
NOTES: If the keymodulus is greater than 512,
It will take a few minutes.
Input the bits in themodulus[default = 512]:1024
Generating keys...
.................................++++++
......++++++
..............++++++++
......................++++++++

[R2]user-interface vty 0 4
[R2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[R2-ui-vty0-4]protocol inbound ssh——只允许SSH连接
[R2-ui-vty0-4]quit
[R2]aaa
[R2-aaa]local-user adminprivilege level 15 password cipher huawei
[R2-aaa]local-user adminservice-type ssh
[R2-aaa]quit
[R2]stelnet server enable——开启ssh,允许被ssh连接
Info: Succeeded instarting the STELNET server.




[R1]ssh clientfirst-time enable——允许ssh作为客户端
[R1]stelnet 12.1.1.2
Please input theusername:admin
Trying 12.1.1.2 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 12.1.1.2...
The server is notauthenticated. Continue to access it? (y/n)[n]:y
Mar6 2018 00:13:19-08:00 R1%%01SSH/4/CONTINUE_KEYEXCHANGE(l)[2]:The server ha
d not been authenticatedin the process of exchanging keys. When deciding whethe
r to continue, the userchose Y.
[R1]
Save the server's publickey? (y/n)[n]:y
The server's public keywill be saved with the name 12.1.1.2. Please wait...

Mar6 2018 00:13:23-08:00 R1%%01SSH/4/SAVE_PUBLICKEY(l)[3]:When deciding wheth
er to save the server'spublic key 12.1.1.2, the user chose Y.
[R1]
Enterpassword:




【华为基础试验】

    推荐阅读