Spring|Spring Boot深入排查 java.lang.ArrayStoreException异常
java.lang.ArrayStoreException 分析
这个demo来说明怎样排查一个spring boot 1应用升级到spring boot 2时可能出现的java.lang.ArrayStoreException
。
demo地址:https://github.com/hengyunabc/spring-boot-inside/tree/master/demo-ArrayStoreException
demo里有两个模块,springboot1-starter
和springboot2-demo
。
在springboot1-starter
模块里,是一个简单的HealthIndicator
实现
public class MyHealthIndicator extends AbstractHealthIndicator { @Override protected void doHealthCheck(Builder builder) throws Exception {builder.status(Status.UP); builder.withDetail("hello", "world"); }}
@Configuration@AutoConfigureBefore(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)@AutoConfigureAfter(HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class)@ConditionalOnClass(value = https://www.it610.com/article/{ HealthIndicator.class })public class MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean(MyHealthIndicator.class) @ConditionalOnEnabledHealthIndicator("my") public MyHealthIndicator myHealthIndicator() {return new MyHealthIndicator(); }}
springboot2-demo
则是一个简单的spring boot2应用,引用了springboot1-starter
模块。把工程导入IDE,执行
springboot2-demo
里的ArrayStoreExceptionDemoApplication
,抛出的异常是Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:724) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:531) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:286) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3521) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3526) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.getAnnotation(Class.java:3415) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent(AnnotatedElement.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.isAnnotationPresent(Class.java:3425) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:575) ~[spring-core-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.isHandler(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:177) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.initHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:217) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:188) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.afterPropertiesSet(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:129) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1769) ~[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1706) ~[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] ... 16 common frames omitted
使用 Java Exception Breakpoint 【Spring|Spring Boot深入排查 java.lang.ArrayStoreException异常】下面来排查这个问题。
在IDE里,新建一个断点,类型是
Java Exception Breakpoint
(如果不清楚怎么添加,可以搜索对应IDE的使用文档),异常类是上面抛出来的java.lang.ArrayStoreException
。当断点起效时,查看
AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(Class>, Class, Set) line: 686
函数的参数。可以发现
- clazz是
class com.example.springboot1starter.MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$945c1f
- annotationType是
interface org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.annotation.Endpoint
MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration
里查找@Endpoint
信息时出错的。MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration
上的确没有@Endpoint
,但是为什么抛出java.lang.ArrayStoreException
?尝试以简单例子复现异常 首先尝试直接 new MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration :
public static void main(String[] args) {MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration cc = new MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration(); }
本以为会抛出异常来,但是发现执行正常。
再仔细看异常栈,可以发现是在
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class.java:3458)
抛出的异常,则再尝试下面的代码:public static void main(String[] args) {MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Endpoint.class); }
发现可以复现异常了:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:724) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:531) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:355) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:286) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72) at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3521) at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class.java:3458)
为什么会是java.lang.ArrayStoreException 再仔细看异常信息:java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
ArrayStoreException
是一个数组越界的异常,它只有一个String信息,并没有cause
。那么我们尝试在
sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
的构造函数里打断点。public class TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy extends ExceptionProxy {private static final long serialVersionUID = 5565925172427947573L; String typeName; Throwable cause; public TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy(String typeName, Throwable cause) {this.typeName = typeName; this.cause = cause; }
在断点里,我们可以发现:
- typeName是
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
- cause是
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
这个类。那么它是怎么变成
ArrayStoreException
的呢?仔细看下代码,可以发现
AnnotationParser.parseClassValue
把异常包装成为Object
//sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassValue(ByteBuffer, ConstantPool, Class>)private static Object parseClassValue(ByteBuffer buf,ConstantPool constPool,Class> container) {int classIndex = buf.getShort() & 0xFFFF; try {try {String sig = constPool.getUTF8At(classIndex); return parseSig(sig, container); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {// support obsolete early jsr175 format class filesreturn constPool.getClassAt(classIndex); }} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {return new TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy("[unknown]", e); }catch (TypeNotPresentException e) {return new TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy(e.typeName(), e.getCause()); }}
然后在
sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(int, ByteBuffer, ConstantPool, Class>)
里尝试直接设置到数组里// sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(int, ByteBuffer, ConstantPool, Class>)result[i] = parseClassValue(buf, constPool, container);
而这里数组越界了,
ArrayStoreException
只有越界的Object
的类型信息,也就是上面的java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
解决问题 发现是
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
,则加上@ConditionalOnClass
的检查就可以了:@Configuration@AutoConfigureBefore(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)@AutoConfigureAfter(HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class)@ConditionalOnClass(value = https://www.it610.com/article/{HealthIndicator.class, EndpointAutoConfiguration.class})public class MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration {
准确来说是spring boot2把一些类的package改了:
spring boot 1里类名是:
- org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
- org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.endpoint.EndpointAutoConfiguration
- 当类加载时,并不会加载它的annotation的field所引用的
Class>
,当调用Class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class)
里才会加载
以上面的例子来说,就是@AutoConfigureBefore(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)
里的EndpointAutoConfiguration
并不会和MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration
一起被加载。 - jdk内部的解析字节码的代码不合理,把
ClassNotFoundException
异常吃掉了 - 排查问题需要一步步深入调试
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