Spring|Spring Boot深入排查 java.lang.ArrayStoreException异常

java.lang.ArrayStoreException 分析 这个demo来说明怎样排查一个spring boot 1应用升级到spring boot 2时可能出现的java.lang.ArrayStoreException
demo地址:https://github.com/hengyunabc/spring-boot-inside/tree/master/demo-ArrayStoreException
demo里有两个模块,springboot1-starterspringboot2-demo
springboot1-starter模块里,是一个简单的HealthIndicator实现

public class MyHealthIndicator extends AbstractHealthIndicator { @Override protected void doHealthCheck(Builder builder) throws Exception {builder.status(Status.UP); builder.withDetail("hello", "world"); }}

@Configuration@AutoConfigureBefore(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)@AutoConfigureAfter(HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class)@ConditionalOnClass(value = https://www.it610.com/article/{ HealthIndicator.class })public class MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration { @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean(MyHealthIndicator.class) @ConditionalOnEnabledHealthIndicator("my") public MyHealthIndicator myHealthIndicator() {return new MyHealthIndicator(); }}

springboot2-demo则是一个简单的spring boot2应用,引用了springboot1-starter模块。
把工程导入IDE,执行springboot2-demo里的ArrayStoreExceptionDemoApplication,抛出的异常是
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:724) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:531) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:355) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:286) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3521) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3526) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.getAnnotation(Class.java:3415) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement.isAnnotationPresent(AnnotatedElement.java:258) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at java.lang.Class.isAnnotationPresent(Class.java:3425) ~[na:1.8.0_112] at org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(AnnotatedElementUtils.java:575) ~[spring-core-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.isHandler(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:177) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.initHandlerMethods(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:217) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractHandlerMethodMapping.java:188) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping.afterPropertiesSet(RequestMappingHandlerMapping.java:129) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1769) ~[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1706) ~[spring-beans-5.0.4.RELEASE.jar:5.0.4.RELEASE] ... 16 common frames omitted

使用 Java Exception Breakpoint 【Spring|Spring Boot深入排查 java.lang.ArrayStoreException异常】下面来排查这个问题。
在IDE里,新建一个断点,类型是Java Exception Breakpoint(如果不清楚怎么添加,可以搜索对应IDE的使用文档),异常类是上面抛出来的java.lang.ArrayStoreException
当断点起效时,查看AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(Class, Class, Set) line: 686 函数的参数。
可以发现
  • clazz是 class com.example.springboot1starter.MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$945c1f
  • annotationType是 interface org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.annotation.Endpoint
说明是尝试从MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration里查找@Endpoint信息时出错的。
MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration上的确没有@Endpoint,但是为什么抛出java.lang.ArrayStoreException?
尝试以简单例子复现异常 首先尝试直接 new MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration :
public static void main(String[] args) {MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration cc = new MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration(); }

本以为会抛出异常来,但是发现执行正常。
再仔细看异常栈,可以发现是在at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class.java:3458)抛出的异常,则再尝试下面的代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Endpoint.class); }

发现可以复现异常了:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(AnnotationParser.java:724) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseArray(AnnotationParser.java:531) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseMemberValue(AnnotationParser.java:355) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotation2(AnnotationParser.java:286) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations2(AnnotationParser.java:120) at sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseAnnotations(AnnotationParser.java:72) at java.lang.Class.createAnnotationData(Class.java:3521) at java.lang.Class.annotationData(Class.java:3510) at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class.java:3458)

为什么会是java.lang.ArrayStoreException 再仔细看异常信息:java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy
ArrayStoreException是一个数组越界的异常,它只有一个String信息,并没有cause
那么我们尝试在 sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy 的构造函数里打断点。
public class TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy extends ExceptionProxy {private static final long serialVersionUID = 5565925172427947573L; String typeName; Throwable cause; public TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy(String typeName, Throwable cause) {this.typeName = typeName; this.cause = cause; }

在断点里,我们可以发现:
  • typeName是 org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
  • cause是 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
终于真相大白了,是找不到org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration这个类。
那么它是怎么变成ArrayStoreException的呢?
仔细看下代码,可以发现AnnotationParser.parseClassValue把异常包装成为Object
//sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassValue(ByteBuffer, ConstantPool, Class)private static Object parseClassValue(ByteBuffer buf,ConstantPool constPool,Class container) {int classIndex = buf.getShort() & 0xFFFF; try {try {String sig = constPool.getUTF8At(classIndex); return parseSig(sig, container); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {// support obsolete early jsr175 format class filesreturn constPool.getClassAt(classIndex); }} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {return new TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy("[unknown]", e); }catch (TypeNotPresentException e) {return new TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy(e.typeName(), e.getCause()); }}

然后在sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(int, ByteBuffer, ConstantPool, Class)里尝试直接设置到数组里
// sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser.parseClassArray(int, ByteBuffer, ConstantPool, Class)result[i] = parseClassValue(buf, constPool, container);

而这里数组越界了,ArrayStoreException只有越界的Object的类型信息,也就是上面的
java.lang.ArrayStoreException: sun.reflect.annotation.TypeNotPresentExceptionProxy

解决问题 发现是java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration,则加上@ConditionalOnClass的检查就可以了:
@Configuration@AutoConfigureBefore(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)@AutoConfigureAfter(HealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration.class)@ConditionalOnClass(value = https://www.it610.com/article/{HealthIndicator.class, EndpointAutoConfiguration.class})public class MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration {

准确来说是spring boot2把一些类的package改了:
spring boot 1里类名是:
  • org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.EndpointAutoConfiguration
spring boot 2里类名是:
  • org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.endpoint.EndpointAutoConfiguration
总结
  • 当类加载时,并不会加载它的annotation的field所引用的Class,当调用Class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Class)里才会加载
    以上面的例子来说,就是@AutoConfigureBefore(EndpointAutoConfiguration.class)里的EndpointAutoConfiguration并不会和MyHealthIndicatorAutoConfiguration一起被加载。
  • jdk内部的解析字节码的代码不合理,把ClassNotFoundException异常吃掉了
  • 排查问题需要一步步深入调试
到此这篇关于Spring Boot深入排查 java.lang.ArrayStoreException异常的文章就介绍到这了。希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

    推荐阅读