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奔驰lndividual是什么意思 dual是什么意思( 二 )

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HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅里叶单次激发快速自旋回波(Philips)
HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅里叶单次激发快速自旋回波(Siemens)
FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery水抑制反转恢复
ASL：arterial spin labeling动脉自旋标记
BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平行椎基底动脉系统扫描
FIR：fast inversion recovery快速反转恢复(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)
DIR：dual inversion recovery(有资料译为double inversion recovery)双重反转恢复
下面三个技术（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘自懋氏百科全书，后面两个的中文是我瞎翻译的：
VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向同性快速自旋回波容积采集(Philips)
CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition长回波链3D快速自旋回波采集(GE)
SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最优可变翻转角改善对比完美采样(Siemens)
梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)
FFE：fast field echo快速场回波(Philips)
GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)
TFE：turbo field echo超快速场回波
FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession稳态进动快速成像(Siemens)
PSIF(Siemens)：采集 *** 回波的GRE序列；在时序上与FISP相反遂命名为PSIF(Philips为T2-FFE；GE为CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)
DESS：dual spin steady state双回波稳态进动(Siemens独有3D序列，显示软骨优势；同时采集FISP信号和PSIF信号)
MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波数据合并成像(Siemens)
MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)
COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast连续振荡状态采集操控成像对比(GE 3D多回波合并成像)
mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echo
SWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像
QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像
SSFP：steady state free precession普通稳态自由进动(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均属该类型；西门子为FISP；在飞利浦上称为conventional FFE)
Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平衡式稳态自由进动(Philips)
FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition稳态采集快速成像(GE)
FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases双激发稳态采集快速成像(GE)
True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真稳态自由进动快速成像(Siemens)
CISS：constructive interference in the steady state稳态进动结构相干(双激发)
B-FFE：balance fast field echo平衡式快速场回波(Philips)
TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced触发血管造影非对比增强(Philips; Siemens为 Native truefisp; GE为IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)
QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR血管造影-静态间隔单次激发成像是一种用于外周MRA的非增强MRA技术(Siemens) 。
REACT：Relaxation-EnhancedMR Angiography without Contrast and Triggering非打药非触发的驰豫增强血管成像
MP-FGRE：magnetization prepared fast gradient recalled echo磁化准备快速梯度回波(GE为FIRM /2D Fast GRE with IR-PREP/3D Fast GRE with IR-PREP/Fast GRE with DE-PREP、西门子FLASH/Turbo FLASH/MP-RAGE、飞利浦的MP-RAGE称为超快速场回波TFE)
IR-FGRE：inversion recovery fast GRE反转恢复快速梯度回波(多用于心脏首过灌注及延迟扫描)
SR-FGRE：saturation recovery fast GRE饱和恢复快速梯度回波(更多用于心脏灌注)
MDE：myocardial delayed enhancement心肌延迟增强
PSMDE：phase sensitive myocardial delayed enhancement相位敏感心肌延迟增强
SPGR(FSPGR)：spoiled gradient recalled echo扰相梯度回波/快速扰相梯度回波

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