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奔驰lndividual是什么意思 dual是什么意思( 三 )

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FLASH：fast low angle shot快速小角度激发
FAME：fast acquisition with multiphase enhanced fast GRE快速采集多期增强快速梯度回波
LAVA/LAVA XV/ LAVA FLEX：liver acquisition with volume acceleration肝脏容积加速采集(GE)
DISCO：differential subsampling with Cartesian ordering超快速动态增强成像序列(GE)
VIBE/StarVIBE/DIXON-VIBE：volumetric interpolated body examination梯度回波容积内插体部检查/volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination梯度回波容积内插屏息检查(Siemens)
THRIVE/mDIXON FFE XD：T1 high resolution isotropic volume excitationT1高分辨率各向同性容积激发(Philips)
PRESTO：principles of echo shifting with a train of observations回波位移技术(Philips)
GRASE：gradient and spin echo自旋回波与梯度回波结合/实际是FSE与EPI的结合(Philips；Siemens为TGSE：turbo gradient spin echo/GE为GSE：gradient and spin echo)
GRASS：gradient recalled acquisition in steady state稳态梯度回波采集
MPGR：multi-planer gradient echo多平面梯度回波
FID：free induction decay自由感应衰减
脂肪FS：fat saturation脂肪饱和
STIR：Short TI Inversion Recovery 短时翻转恢复序列
SPAIR：Spectral Attenuated Inversion Recovery 频率衰减翻转恢复序列
SPIR：Spectral presaturation with Inversion Recovery 频率选择预饱和序列
CHESS：chemical shift selective saturation化学位移选择饱和法
SPECIAL：spectral inversion at lipids脂质频率选择反转(GE;同Philips-SPIR)
PROSET：principle of selective excitation technique选择性水激发技术
DIXON：经典两点法水脂分离
mDIXON：modified DIXON改良版DIXON
IDEAL：iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetric andleast-squares estimation非对称回波三点法水脂分离
IDEA-IQ：IDEAL Quantitative FAT/R2* Imaging T2*修正梯度多回波水脂分析脂肪定量技术(Philips为mDixon Quant/Siemens为Liver Lab)
技术TIM：Total Imaging Matrix全景成像矩阵(Siemens TIM技术)
RTR：Respiratory trigger呼吸触发
BH：breath hold屏气
iPAT：integrated parallel acquisition techniques集成并行采集技术
ASSET：array coil spatial sensitivity encoding阵列线圈空间敏感度编码
SENSE：sensitivity encoding敏感度编码
ARC：Autocalibrating reconstruction for Cartesian imaging笛卡尔成像自校准重建
GRAPPA：GeneRalized Autocalibrating Partial Parallel Acquisition广义自校准部分并行采集
CS：compressed sensing压缩感知(几个相关的名词：transform sparsity稀疏变换/incoherence sampling不相干采样/nonlinear reconstruction非线性重建 。该理论2006年就已经被提出，2007年运用到磁共振成像中，到现在2020年的众所周知…)
PROPELLER：periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction螺旋桨技术(GE-PROPELLER/SIMENS- BLADE/PHILPS- MultiVane)
MSDE：motion sensitized driven equilibrium运动敏感驱动平衡(Philips；一种黑血技术)
DANTE：delays alternating with nutation for tailored excitation延迟进动定制激发(一种黑血技术)
SNAP：simultaneous non-contrast angiography and intra plaque hemorrhage同步非对比剂血管成像和斑块内出血成像
DOT：day optimizing throughput日优化通量(西门子的一种优化MR工作流程的概念)
MAGIC：magnetic resonance image compilation(GE;同Philips-SyntAc)磁共振成像汇编(多对比度的定量图谱磁共振成像技术)
SyntAc：Synthetic Acquisition合成采集(Philips)
图像校正PURE：Phased—array uniformity enhancement相控阵均匀度增强(相控阵线圈敏感度法)
SCIC：surface coil intensity correction表面线圈强度校正(滤过法)
HC：homogeneity correction均匀性校正(滤过法)
CLEAR：constant Level appearance恒定水平呈现(相控阵线圈敏感度法)

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