Clean-energy fever is being fuelled by three things: high oil prices, fears overenergy security and a growing concern about global warming. The provision ofenergy, the industry's cheerleaders say, will change radically over the coming decades. Polluting coal and gas-fired power stations will give way to cleaner alternatives such as solar and wind; fuels derived from plants and waste will replace petrol and diesel; and*** all, local forms of electricity generation will replace big power stations feeding far-flung grids. Eventually, it is hoped, fuel cells running on hydrogen will take the place of the internal combustion engine which is available
everywhere. It is a bold vision, but even if it happens very slowly, or only to a
limited extent, supporters argue that it will still prompt tremendous growth for firms in the business.
Analysts confidently predict the clean-energy business will grow by 20 %-30 a year for a decade. Jefferies, an investment bank that organized a recent conference on the industry in London, asked participants how soon solar power would becomecompetitive with old-fashioned generation technologies: in 2010, 2015 or 2020.
About three-quarters of those present, one visitor happily observed, were "check-writers". This "megatrend", the keynote speaker advocated, "may be the biggest job and wealth-creation opportunity of the 21 st century."
Such exaggeration might remind people of the dotcom bubble. But clean-energyadvocates insist growth is sustainable because of the likes Of Mr. Schwarzenegger.
The Governor is a hero in green circles because of his enthusia ***for environment regulation. He easily won reelection partly because he seized on global warming as aconcern and signed into law--America's first wide-ranging scheme to cap
greenhouse-gas emissions.
41. According to the first two paragraphs we can learn that __
A. Clean energy business is booming while the risks are totally overlooked
B. Venture capitalists have wasted much money on "hippy-dippy tree hungers"
C.Clean energy business is surging and changes the venture capital market
D. The IT barons are disinterested in clean-energy technology
42. Which of the following is true of Para.3?
A. Clean energy fever is fuelled mainly by human psychological weakness.
B.The energy provision for the coming decades will change slowly.
C. Hydrogen as a new energy will replace traditional energy forms like coaland gas.
D. Supporters of clean energy business are pretty optimistic about its future.
43. The word "check-writers" (Line 6, Para.4) is closest in meaning to __
A. tycoons
B. donators
C. investors
D. celebrities
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __
A. Clean energy industry and the dotcom industry have the same businessmodel
B. The dotcom industry might have undergone a rapid but unsustainabledevelopment
C.Schwarzenegger insisted that growth in clean energy business isn'tsustainable
D. Global warming has become a popular and decisive issue in politicalelections all over the world
Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:
Development of the Kelly's Hero restaurant chain in the Latin America region is going strong as the chain announces the opening of its 50th location in Mexico, doubling the number of its operating locations there in 12 months.
Kelly's Hero's presence in Mexico dates back to 1999, and now the market is the Philadelphia-based company's third largest in the world.
"The development pace for Kelly's Hero in Mexico that we projected in 2004 is at full speed. And by gaining more than 25 new locations during one year, we're telling the competition and investors that we're hitting our targets and really mean business," says Kelly's Hero's Latin America regional director, Francis Mendes.
"Everyone is proud of this accomplishment. It shows that anything is possible when a great team works together. And we expect the strong growth to continue."
The milestone sandwich shop opened in the Mexico City district of Polanco and it is owned and operated by Kelly's Hero franchisees Maura and Lucas Hendricks,who now own two Kelly's Hero restaurants and have another under construction.
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