【android texttospeech例子】TextToSpeech类负责将文本转换为语音。它提供了许多控制语音的方法,例如setSpeedRate(),setPitch()等。
在此示例中,我们将看到带有速度和音高选项的android texttospeech示例。
activity_main.xml拖动2个文本视图,1个编辑文本,1个微调器和1个布局按钮。现在,activity_main.xml文件将如下所示:
<
RelativeLayout xmlns:androclass="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" ><
EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginRight="58dp"
android:ems="10" ><
requestFocus />
<
/EditText><
Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="28dp"
android:text="Speak" /><
TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_marginTop="62dp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/editText1"
android:text="Speed:" /><
TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
android:text="Text:" /><
Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner1"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="43dp" /><
/RelativeLayout>
活动类让我们看看说出给定文本的代码。
package com.example.texttospeechspeed;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements
TextToSpeech.OnInitListener, OnItemSelectedListener {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */private TextToSpeech tts;
private Button buttonSpeak;
private EditText editText;
private Spinner speedSpinner, pitchSpinner;
private static String speed="Normal";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
tts = new TextToSpeech(this, this);
buttonSpeak = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
speedSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
//load data in spinner
loadSpinnerData();
speedSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);
//button click event
buttonSpeak.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
setSpeed();
speakOut();
}});
}@Override
public void onInit(int status) {if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {int result = tts.setLanguage(Locale.US);
if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
|| result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
Log.e("TTS", "This Language is not supported");
} else {
buttonSpeak.setEnabled(true);
speakOut();
}} else { Log.e("TTS", "Initilization Failed!");
}}@Override
public void onDestroy() {
// Don't forget to shutdown tts!
if (tts != null) {
tts.stop();
tts.shutdown();
}
super.onDestroy();
}private void setSpeed(){
if(speed.equals("Very Slow")){
tts.setSpeechRate(0.1f);
}
if(speed.equals("Slow")){
tts.setSpeechRate(0.5f);
}
if(speed.equals("Normal")){
tts.setSpeechRate(1.0f);
//default 1.0
}
if(speed.equals("Fast")){
tts.setSpeechRate(1.5f);
}
if(speed.equals("Very Fast")){
tts.setSpeechRate(2.0f);
}
//for setting pitch you may call
//tts.setPitch(1.0f);
//default 1.0
}private void speakOut() {
String text = editText.getText().toString();
tts.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null);
}private void loadSpinnerData() {
//Data for speed Spinner
List<
String> lables = new ArrayList<
String>();
lables.add("Very Slow");
lables.add("Slow");
lables.add("Normal");
lables.add("Fast");
lables.add("Very Fast");
// Creating adapter for spinner
ArrayAdapter<
String> dataAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<
String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, lables);
// Drop down layout style - list view with radio button
dataAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
// attaching data adapter to spinner
speedSpinner.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
}@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<
?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
// On selecting a spinner item
speed = parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString();
Toast.makeText(parent.getContext(), "You selected: " + speed, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<
?> arg0) {}@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu;
this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}}
你需要在Real Device(例如移动设备)上运行它以测试应用程序。
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