古之立大事者,不惟有超世之才,亦必有坚忍不拔之志。这篇文章主要讲述Android自定义控件:类QQ未读消息拖拽效果相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
QQ的未读消息,
算是一个比较好玩的效果,
趁着最近时间比较多,
参考了网上的一些资料之后,
本次实现一个仿照QQ未读消息的拖拽小红点,
最终完成效果如下:
文章图片
首先我们从最基本的原理开始分析, 看一张图:
文章图片
这个图该怎么绘制呢? 实际上我们这里是先绘制两个圆, 然后将两个圆的切点通过贝塞尔曲线连接起来就达到这个效果了。至于贝塞尔曲线的概念, 这里就不多做解释了, 百度一下就知道了。
文章图片
切点怎么算呢, 这里我们稍微复习一些初中的数学知识。看了这个图之后, 求出四个切点应该是轻而易举了。
文章图片
现在思路已经很清晰了, 按照我们的思路, 开撸。
首先是我们计算切点以及各坐标点的工具类
public class GeometryUtils {
/**
* As meaning of method name.
* 获得两点之间的距离
* @
param p0
* @
param p1
* @
return
*/
public static float getDistanceBetween2Points(PointF p0, PointF p1) {
float distance =
(float) Math.sqrt(Math.pow(p0.y - p1.y, 2) +
Math.pow(p0.x - p1.x, 2));
return distance;
}/**
* Get middle point between p1 and p2.
* 获得两点连线的中点
* @
param p1
* @
param p2
* @
return
*/
public static PointF getMiddlePoint(PointF p1, PointF p2) {
return new PointF((p1.x +
p2.x) / 2.0f, (p1.y +
p2.y) / 2.0f);
}/**
* Get point between p1 and p2 by percent.
* 根据百分比获取两点之间的某个点坐标
* @
param p1
* @
param p2
* @
param percent
* @
return
*/
public static PointF getPointByPercent(PointF p1, PointF p2, float percent) {
return new PointF(evaluateValue(percent, p1.x , p2.x), evaluateValue(percent, p1.y , p2.y));
}/**
* 根据分度值,
计算从start到end中,
fraction位置的值。fraction范围为0 ->
1
* @
param fraction
* @
param start
* @
param end
* @
return
*/
public static float evaluateValue(float fraction, Number start, Number end){
return start.floatValue() +
(end.floatValue() - start.floatValue()) * fraction;
}/**
* Get the point of intersection between circle and line.
* 获取 通过指定圆心,
斜率为lineK的直线与圆的交点。
*
* @
param pMiddle The circle center point.
* @
param radius The circle radius.
* @
param lineK The slope of line which cross the pMiddle.
* @
return
*/
public static PointF[] getIntersectionPoints(PointF pMiddle, float radius, Double lineK) {
PointF[] points =
new PointF[2];
float radian, xOffset =
0, yOffset =
0;
if(lineK !=
null){
radian=
(float) Math.atan(lineK);
xOffset =
(float) (Math.sin(radian) * radius);
yOffset =
(float) (Math.cos(radian) * radius);
}else {
xOffset =
radius;
yOffset =
0;
}
points[0] =
new PointF(pMiddle.x +
xOffset, pMiddle.y - yOffset);
points[1] =
new PointF(pMiddle.x - xOffset, pMiddle.y +
yOffset);
return points;
}
}
然后下面看下我们的核心绘制代码, 代码注释比较全, 此处就不多做解释了。
/**
* 绘制贝塞尔曲线部分以及固定圆
*
* @
param canvas
*/
private void drawGooPath(Canvas canvas) {
Path path =
new Path();
//1. 根据当前两圆圆心的距离计算出固定圆的半径
float distance =
(float) GeometryUtils.getDistanceBetween2Points(mDragCenter, mStickCenter);
stickCircleTempRadius =
getCurrentRadius(distance);
//2. 计算出经过两圆圆心连线的垂线的dragLineK(
对边比临边)
。求出四个交点坐标
float xDiff =
mStickCenter.x - mDragCenter.x;
Double dragLineK =
null;
if (xDiff !=
0) {
dragLineK =
(double) ((mStickCenter.y - mDragCenter.y) / xDiff);
}//分别获得经过两圆圆心连线的垂线与圆的交点(
两条垂线平行,
所以dragLineK相等)
。
PointF[] dragPoints =
GeometryUtils.getIntersectionPoints(mDragCenter, dragCircleRadius, dragLineK);
PointF[] stickPoints =
GeometryUtils.getIntersectionPoints(mStickCenter, stickCircleTempRadius, dragLineK);
//3. 以两圆连线的0.618处作为 贝塞尔曲线 的控制点。(
选一个中间点附近的控制点)
PointF pointByPercent =
GeometryUtils.getPointByPercent(mDragCenter, mStickCenter, 0.618f);
// 绘制两圆连接闭合
path.moveTo((float) stickPoints[0].x, (float) stickPoints[0].y);
path.quadTo((float) pointByPercent.x, (float) pointByPercent.y,
(float) dragPoints[0].x, (float) dragPoints[0].y);
path.lineTo((float) dragPoints[1].x, (float) dragPoints[1].y);
path.quadTo((float) pointByPercent.x, (float) pointByPercent.y,
(float) stickPoints[1].x, (float) stickPoints[1].y);
canvas.drawPath(path, mPaintRed);
// 画固定圆
canvas.drawCircle(mStickCenter.x, mStickCenter.y, stickCircleTempRadius, mPaintRed);
}
此时我们已经实现了绘制的核心代码, 然后我们加上touch事件的监听, 达到动态的更新dragPoint的中心点位置以及stickPoint半径的效果。当手抬起的时候, 添加一个属性动画, 达到回弹的效果。
@
Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event)) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
isOutOfRange =
false;
updateDragPointCenter(event.getRawX(), event.getRawY());
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
//如果两圆间距大于最大距离mMaxDistance,
执行拖拽结束动画
PointF p0 =
new PointF(mDragCenter.x, mDragCenter.y);
PointF p1 =
new PointF(mStickCenter.x, mStickCenter.y);
if (GeometryUtils.getDistanceBetween2Points(p0, p1) >
mMaxDistance) {
isOutOfRange =
true;
updateDragPointCenter(event.getRawX(), event.getRawY());
return false;
}
updateDragPointCenter(event.getRawX(), event.getRawY());
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
handleActionUp();
break;
}
default: {
isOutOfRange =
false;
break;
}
}
return true;
}/**
* 手势抬起动作
*/
private void handleActionUp() {
if (isOutOfRange) {
// 当拖动dragPoint范围已经超出mMaxDistance,
然后又将dragPoint拖回mResetDistance范围内时
if (GeometryUtils.getDistanceBetween2Points(mDragCenter, mStickCenter) <
mResetDistance) {
//reset
return;
}
// dispappear
} else {
//手指抬起时,
弹回动画
mAnim =
ValueAnimator.ofFloat(1.0f);
mAnim.setInterpolator(new OvershootInterpolator(5.0f));
final PointF startPoint =
new PointF(mDragCenter.x, mDragCenter.y);
final PointF endPoint =
new PointF(mStickCenter.x, mStickCenter.y);
mAnim.addUpdateListener(new AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@
Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
float fraction =
animation.getAnimatedFraction();
PointF pointByPercent =
GeometryUtils.getPointByPercent(startPoint, endPoint, fraction);
updateDragPointCenter((float) pointByPercent.x, (float) pointByPercent.y);
}
});
mAnim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@
Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
//reset
}
});
if (GeometryUtils.getDistanceBetween2Points(startPoint, endPoint) <
10) {
mAnim.setDuration(100);
} else {
mAnim.setDuration(300);
}
mAnim.start();
}
}
此时我们拖拽的核心代码基本都已经完成, 实际效果如下:
文章图片
现在小红点的绘制基本告一段落, 我们不得不去思考真正的难点。那就是如何将我们前面的这个GooView应用到实际呢? 看实际效果我们的小红点是放在listView里面的, 如果是这样的话, 就代表我们的GooView的拖拽范围是肯定无法超过父控件item的区域的。
那么我们要如何实现小红点可以随便的在整个屏幕拖拽呢? 我们这里稍微整理一下思路。
- 先在listView的item布局中先放入一个小红点。
- 当我们touch到这个小红点的时候, 隐藏这个小红点, 然后根据我们布局中小红点的位置初始化一个GooView并且添加到WindowManager中吗, 达到GooView可以全屏拖动的效果。
- 在添加GooView到WindowManager中的时候, 记录初始小红点stickPoint的位置, 然后根据stickPoint和dragPointde位置是否超出我们的消失界限来判断接下来的逻辑。
- 根据GooView的最终状态, 显示回弹或者消失动画。
<
?xml version=
"
1.0"
encoding=
"
utf-8"
?>
<
RelativeLayout xmlns:android=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width=
"
match_parent"
android:layout_height=
"
80dp"
android:minHeight=
"
80dp"
>
<
ImageView
android:id=
"
@
+
id/iv_head"
android:layout_width=
"
50dp"
android:layout_height=
"
50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical=
"
true"
android:layout_marginLeft=
"
20dp"
android:src=
"
@
mipmap/head"
/>
<
TextView
android:id=
"
@
+
id/tv_content"
android:layout_width=
"
wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"
50dp"
android:layout_centerVertical=
"
true"
android:gravity=
"
center"
android:layout_marginLeft=
"
20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf=
"
@
+
id/iv_head"
android:text=
"
content - "
android:textSize=
"
25sp"
/>
<
LinearLayout
android:id=
"
@
+
id/ll_point"
android:layout_width=
"
80dp"
android:layout_height=
"
80dp"
android:layout_alignParentEnd=
"
true"
android:layout_alignParentRight=
"
true"
android:layout_alignParentTop=
"
true"
android:gravity=
"
center"
>
<
TextView
android:id=
"
@
+
id/point"
android:layout_width=
"
wrap_content"
android:layout_height=
"
18dp"
android:background=
"
@
drawable/red_bg"
android:gravity=
"
center"
android:singleLine=
"
true"
android:textColor=
"
@
android:color/white"
android:textSize=
"
12sp"
/>
<
/LinearLayout>
<
/RelativeLayout>
效果如下, 要注意的是, 对比QQ的真实体验, 小红点周边范围点击的时候, 都是可以直接拖拽小红点的。考虑到红点的点击范围比较小, 所以给红点增加了一个宽高80dp的父layout, 然后我们将touch小红点事件更改为touch小红点父layout, 这样只要我们点击了小红点的父layout范围, 都会添加GooView到WindowManager中。
文章图片
接下来第二步, 我们完成添加GooView到WindowManager中的代码。
由于我们的GooView初始添加是从listViewItem中红点的touch事件开始的, 所以我们先完成listView adapter的实现。
public class GooViewAapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
//记录已经remove的position
private HashSet<
Integer>
mRemoved =
new HashSet<
Integer>
();
private List<
String>
list =
new ArrayList<
String>
();
public GooViewAapter(Context mContext, List<
String>
list) {
super();
this.mContext =
mContext;
this.list =
list;
}@
Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}@
Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}@
Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}@
Override
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView =
=
null) {
convertView =
View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.list_item_goo, null);
}
ViewHolder holder =
ViewHolder.getHolder(convertView);
holder.mContent.setText(list.get(position));
//item固定小红点layout
LinearLayout pointLayout =
holder.mPointLayout;
//item固定小红点
final TextView point =
holder.mPoint;
boolean visiable =
!mRemoved.contains(position);
pointLayout.setVisibility(visiable ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
if (visiable) {
point.setText(String.valueOf(position));
pointLayout.setTag(position);
GooViewListener mGooListener =
new GooViewListener(mContext, pointLayout) {
@
Override
public void onDisappear(PointF mDragCenter) {
super.onDisappear(mDragCenter);
mRemoved.add(position);
notifyDataSetChanged();
Utils.showToast(mContext, "
position "
+
position +
"
disappear."
);
}@
Override
public void onReset(boolean isOutOfRange) {
super.onReset(isOutOfRange);
notifyDataSetChanged();
//刷新ListView
Utils.showToast(mContext, "
position "
+
position +
"
reset."
);
}
};
//在point父布局内的触碰事件都进行监听
pointLayout.setOnTouchListener(mGooListener);
}
return convertView;
}static class ViewHolder {public ImageView mImage;
public TextView mPoint;
public LinearLayout mPointLayout;
public TextView mContent;
public ViewHolder(View convertView) {
mImage =
(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
mPoint =
(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.point);
mPointLayout =
(LinearLayout) convertView.findViewById(R.id.ll_point);
mContent =
(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
}public static ViewHolder getHolder(View convertView) {
ViewHolder holder =
(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
if (holder =
=
null) {
holder =
new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(holder);
}
return holder;
}
}
}
由于listview需要知道GooView的状态, 所以我们在GooView中增加一个接口, 用于listView回调处理后续的逻辑。
interface OnDisappearListener {
/**
* GooView Disapper
*
* @
param mDragCenter
*/
void onDisappear(PointF mDragCenter);
/**
* GooView onReset
*
* @
param isOutOfRange
*/
void onReset(boolean isOutOfRange);
}
新建一个实现了OnTouchListener以及OnDisappearListener 方法的的类, 最后将这个实现类设置给item中的红点Layout。
public class GooViewListener implements OnTouchListener, OnDisappearListener {private WindowManager mWm;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams;
private GooView mGooView;
private View pointLayout;
private int number;
private final Context mContext;
private Handler mHandler;
public GooViewListener(Context mContext, View pointLayout) {
this.mContext =
mContext;
this.pointLayout =
pointLayout;
this.number =
(Integer) pointLayout.getTag();
mGooView =
new GooView(mContext);
mWm =
(WindowManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
mParams =
new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
mParams.format =
PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
//使窗口支持透明度
mHandler =
new Handler(mContext.getMainLooper());
}@
Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
int action =
MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);
// 当按下时,
将自定义View添加到WindowManager中
if (action =
=
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
ViewParent parent =
v.getParent();
// 请求其父级View不拦截Touch事件
parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
int[] points =
new int[2];
//获取pointLayout在屏幕中的位置(
layout的左上角坐标)
pointLayout.getLocationInWindow(points);
//获取初始小红点中心坐标
int x =
points[0] +
pointLayout.getWidth() / 2;
int y =
points[1] +
pointLayout.getHeight() / 2;
// 初始化当前点击的item的信息,
数字及坐标
mGooView.setStatusBarHeight(Utils.getStatusBarHeight(v));
mGooView.setNumber(number);
mGooView.initCenter(x, y);
//设置当前GooView消失监听
mGooView.setOnDisappearListener(this);
// 添加当前GooView到WindowManager
mWm.addView(mGooView, mParams);
pointLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
// 将所有touch事件转交给GooView处理
mGooView.onTouchEvent(event);
return true;
}@
Override
public void onDisappear(PointF mDragCenter) {
//disappear 下一步完成
}@
Override
public void onReset(boolean isOutOfRange) {
// 当dragPoint弹回时,
去除该View,
等下次ACTION_DOWN的时候再添加
if (mWm !=
null &
&
mGooView.getParent() !=
null) {
mWm.removeView(mGooView);
}
}
}
这样下来, 我们基本上完成了大部分功能, 现在还差最后一步, 就是GooView超出范围消失后的处理, 这里我们用一个帧动画来完成爆炸效果。
public class BubbleLayout extends FrameLayout {
Context context;
public BubbleLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
this.context =
context;
}private int mCenterX, mCenterY;
public void setCenter(int x, int y) {
mCenterX =
x;
mCenterY =
y;
requestLayout();
}@
Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
int bottom) {
View child =
getChildAt(0);
// 设置View到指定位置
if (child !=
null &
&
child.getVisibility() !=
GONE) {
final int width =
child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int height =
child.getMeasuredHeight();
child.layout((int) (mCenterX - width / 2.0f), (int) (mCenterY - height / 2.0f)
, (int) (mCenterX +
width / 2.0f), (int) (mCenterY +
height / 2.0f));
}
}
}@
Override
public void onDisappear(PointF mDragCenter) {
if (mWm !=
null &
&
mGooView.getParent() !=
null) {
mWm.removeView(mGooView);
//播放气泡爆炸动画
ImageView imageView =
new ImageView(mContext);
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.anim_bubble_pop);
AnimationDrawable mAnimDrawable =
(AnimationDrawable) imageView
.getDrawable();
final BubbleLayout bubbleLayout =
new BubbleLayout(mContext);
bubbleLayout.setCenter((int) mDragCenter.x, (int) mDragCenter.y - Utils.getStatusBarHeight(mGooView));
bubbleLayout.addView(imageView, new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(
android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
mWm.addView(bubbleLayout, mParams);
mAnimDrawable.start();
// 播放结束后,
删除该bubbleLayout
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@
Override
public void run() {
mWm.removeView(bubbleLayout);
}
}, 501);
}
}
【Android自定义控件(类QQ未读消息拖拽效果)】最后附上完整demo地址: https://github.com/Horrarndoo/GooView
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