转载-android studio 各种问题 _android

书史足自悦，安用勤与劬。这篇文章主要讲述转载-android studio 各种问题相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
android studio 各种问题1.dexDebug ExecException finished with non-zero exit value 2 全bug日志如下：
(Error:Execution failed for task \':app:dexDebug\'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process \'command \'D:\\JDK8\\jdk1.8.0_11\\bin\\java.exe\'\' finished with non-zero exit value 2)
需要在gradle中配置下面的代码，原因是引用了多个libraries文件
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}
2.Execution failed for task \':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug\'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/v4/app/BackStackState$1.class
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug\'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/ArrayRes.class
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug\'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: com/android/volley/ServerError.class
原因：在所添加的jar包或aar包中也引用了support-V4,与工程中引用的相冲突
Ctrl+N --> 在搜索框中输入BackStackState --> 查找到所有引用该类的类，这些类即为引起冲突的类
去掉本工程中gradle中用于引用有冲突的包的代码或者将冲突的代码从jar包或aar包中移除，确保一个module中只引用了一份相同的第三方包
3.project sturcture和Project Structure 无论是按快捷键或者是从files中打开都不显示
event log中报：IllegalArgumentException:Multiple entries with same key: Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23) and Google Inc.:Google APIs:23=Google APIs (Google Inc.) (API 23)
解决办法：先看一下系统配置的SDK的位置和Android Studio所用的路径是否一致，如果不一致重新配置系统的SDK路径或者是重新修改Android Studio的SDK路径
通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
如果解决不了，卸载android studio --> 重新安装 ,还有问题点击File --> Invalidate Cashes/Restart --> Invalidate and Restart,解决不了继续通过SDK Manager删除掉google API23
4.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:clean\'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIgo\\app\\build\\intermediates\\res\\merged\\debug
项目中有错，无法删除这个文件夹下面的文件。手动删除debug文件夹或某工具粉碎即可(补充与20160916)。
5.
Error:Execution failed for task \':tongyan_bugs_framework_master:processDebugAndroidTestManifest\'.
> java.lang.RuntimeException: Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 18 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:unspecified] E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIgo\\tongyan_bugs_framework_master\\build\\intermediates\\exploded-aar\\DJIgo\\ty3.0-framework\\unspecified\\AndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.ton.framework" to force usage
应该是Library的sdk的版本与app的sdk的版本有冲突
6.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:processDebugManifest\'.
> Manifest merger failed : uses-sdk:minSdkVersion 17 cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library [DJIgo:tongyan-djigo-lib:unspecified] E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIgo\\app\\build\\intermediates\\exploded-aar\\DJIgo\\tongyan-djigo-lib\\unspecified\\AndroidManifest.xml
Suggestion: use tools:overrideLibrary="com.tongyan.lib.djigo" to force usage
7.
Error:Execution failed for task \':tongyan-djigo-lib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac\'.
> Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/33404552/execution-failed-for-task-appcompiledebugjavawithjavac-in-android-studio
8.
注: E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIgo\\tongyan-djigo-lib\\src\\main\\java\\com\\tongyan\\lib\\djigo\\ui\\view\\ControlMoveView.java使用或覆盖了已过时的 API。
注: 有关详细信息, 请使用 -Xlint:deprecation 重新编译。 android studio-File-> Project Structure-> Android sdk location(路径应该不正确)
9.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac\'.
> java.io.FileNotFoundException: E:\\as_workspaces\\TYSubway\\app\\libs\\pushservice-4.5.6.88.jar (系统找不到指定的文件。)
【转载-android studio 各种问题】需要把dependencies中的lib包下面的jar包全部取消下，再添加。
10.
Error:Execution failed for task \':tysubwayinspection3.0-framework:packageReleaseResources\'.
> java.io.IOException: Could not delete folder E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIgo\\tysubwayinspection3.0-framework\\build\\intermediates\\bundles\\release\\res
11.由于使用sdk5.0造成的以下问题，需要用sdk6.0
E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIgo\\app\\build\\intermediates\\res\\merged\\debug\\values-v23\\values-v23.xml
Error:(3) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name \'android:TextAppearance.Material.Widget.Button.Inverse\'.
Error:(18) Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name \'android:Widget.Material.Button.Colored\'.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:processDebugResources\'.
> com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process \'command \'D:\\Android\\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702\\android_sdk\\build-tools\\23.0.0\\aapt.exe\'\' finished with non-zero exit value 1
12.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:clean\'.
> Unable to delete file: E:\\as_workspaces\\DjiGo-Demo\\app\\build\\intermediates\\exploded-aar\\com.android.support\\support-v4\\23.3.0\\jars\\classes.jar
项目中有错
13.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug\'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: android/support/annotation/IntegerRes.class
包冲突了，在app及子library中仔细找是否有相同的jar包
14.
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:clean\'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\\as_workspaces\\DJIGO_FLY\\app\\build\\outputs\\apk
无法删除这个文件夹下的文件，到目录下面就知道了。
15.
关于R文件无法引入，导致很长时间无法找到错误的根源。比如：如果错误在A类里面发生，但是Message里提示的是B类的R文件无法引入。
这样你就要用排除法，就像做选择题，要将B类的问题先注释掉，A类里面的问题才会暴露出来。
16. 2016-07-04

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关于该问题，需要注意的是。有时候虽然有个红叉但是也能运行，可能as校验导致该问题。另外如果代码中没有什么问题时，就需要查看下AndroidManifest.xml是否有错误，一般情况下是这个原因导致。只要知道这个即可。
17.2016-07-04
Error:Execution failed for task \':Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library:clean\'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\\as_workspaces\\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution\\StructureCheck_Library\\build\\intermediates\\exploded-aar
按照上面的说明，不能删除这个目录，你就手动删除下
18.2016-07-15
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:clean\'.
> Unable to delete directory: E:\\as_workspaces\\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution\\app\\build\\intermediates\\classes\\debug\\com\\tongyan\\nanjing\\subway
Unable to delete directory 像这样不能删除文件，你就找这个这个文件夹删除掉，如果不能删除就粉碎掉。官网的错误提示还是比较傻瓜式的，他让你干嘛，你就干嘛就行了。
19.2016-07-18
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/29440321/nosuchfielderror-no-static-field-listview1-of-type-i-in-class-lcom-disdemo-rid 20.2016-09-14 当Model中的代码无法生产R文件，可以做如下操作，但前提是包中的xml、java代码无冲突(保证之前尽量多clean，然后查看Message)。

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21.2016-09-16 当发生如下问题时

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1.将下图中的配置改成你AS中能编译项目中配置行即可

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2.如下图中的地方也需要注意下(就是讲目前你as中能正常运行的项目中的配置替换成这句distributionUrl-更新于20160920)

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22.2016-09-23 EditText: layout tag was TextView [WrongViewCast] 场景：代码运行、clean、编译都没问题，在手机上运行也没问题，但是使用签名以后就曝该错误。怎么折腾都不行，但是前提是所有代码都是正确的View的类型转换完全正确。解决：AActivity在app包下面，但是layou布局在另外一个Library(下称B包)中，在解决问题的过程中猜想可能是这个问题导致，最后将B包中本属于app包下面的布局文件移至app包下面就解决了该问题。 23.2016-10-24Error:(1, 0) Plugin is too old, please update to a more recent version, or set ANDROID_DAILY_OVERRIDE environment variable to "ad3f801955f53e94516853b8f93ac2b9ee8cc4"
< a href="https://www.songbingjia.com/android/fixGradleElements"> Fix plugin version and sync project< /a> < br> < a href="https://www.songbingjia.com/android/openFile:E://as_workspaces//PedometerDemo//app//build.gradle"> Open File< /a>

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将该处的配置改成目前能使用的项目的配置
24.2016-10-24Error:Could not open no_initscript class cache for initialization script \'C:\\Users\\Rubert\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\asLocalRepo194.gradle\' (C:\\Users\\Rubert\\.gradle\\caches\\2.4\\scripts\\asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben\\InitScript\\no_initscript).
> Failed to create directory \'C:\\Users\\Rubert\\.gradle\\caches\\2.4\\scripts\\asLocalRepo194_dzs652nv4687n61mc501sfben\\InitScript\\no_initscript\\classes\'
25.2016-11-01Error:Execution failed for task \':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug\'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException 该问题是由于libs导入的v4包版本有问题，后来改成下面就可以了

dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: [\'*.jar\'], dir: \'libs\')
compile files(\'libs/Volley.jar\')
compile files(\'libs/gson-1.7.1.jar\')
compile \'com.android.support:support-v4:22.0.0\'
}

26.2016.12.26
> Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.

File--> Project--> Structrue--> SDK Location--> JDK location
Use embedded JDK 前面勾去掉，指定一个JDK地址。
27.2017.1.10
Error:com.android.builder.internal.aapt.AaptException: Failed to crunch file E:\\as_workspaces\\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\\Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library\\build\\intermediates\\exploded-aar\\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\\Tongyan_Framework_Library\\unspecified\\res\\drawable-hdpi-v4\\np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png into E:\\as_workspaces\\TYSubwayInspectionNJ_Reconsitution3\\Tongyan_StructureCheck_Library\\build\\intermediates\\res\\merged\\androidTest\\debug\\drawable-hdpi-v4\\np_numberpicker_up_disabled_focused_holo_dark.png
修改名称路径，避免路径过长
28.2017.2.16
当你android:targetSdkVersion="22" 再将22改成23时会遇到各种问题，例如编译不通过，文件无法写入(权限注册过)。把手机上的app删除，再安装即可。
29.2017.2.23
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Landroid/support/v4/accessibilityservice/AccessibilityServiceInfoCompat$AccessibilityServiceInfoVersionImpl;
30.2017.2.24
Error:A problem occurred configuring project \':app\'.
> Unable to find optional library: org.apache.http.legacy

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android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion "23.0.3" defaultConfig { applicationId \'com.xxx.xxxe\' minSdkVersion 14 targetSdkVersion 22 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" multiDexEnabled true } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile(\'proguard-android.txt\'), \'proguard-rules.pro\' } } productFlavors { } useLibrary \'org.apache.http.legacy\' }

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31.2017-03-08
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:compileReleaseJava\'.
> Cannot find System Java Compiler. Ensure that you have installed a JDK (not just a JRE) and configured your JAVA_HOME system variable to point to the according directory.

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将此处的勾选去掉，再改成你的jdk根目录
32.
Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lorg/apache/commons/net/DatagramSocketClient;
clean
33.2017-04-28
Error:Execution failed for task \':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug\'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException
同第25.
34.2017-04-28
android API23 无法使用HttpClient无法使用，在build.gradle文件中加入下面代码即可

android { useLibrary "org.apache.http.legacy" }

35.2017-07-06
Error:Failed to open zip file.
Gradle\'s dependency cache may be corrupt (this sometimes occurs after a network connection timeout.)
< a href="https://www.songbingjia.com/android/syncProject"> Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)< /a>
< a href="https://www.songbingjia.com/android/syncProject"> Re-download dependencies and sync project (requires network)< /a>
该问题主要是你Gradle版本不对，在当前正常能运行的项目中File-> Project Structure-> Project-> gradle version （2.14.1），将该版本设置到你不能运行的项目中的相同位置。然后，就没有然后了。