安卓获取软硬件信息并上传给server(Socket实现) _软硬件

大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。这篇文章主要讲述安卓获取软硬件信息并上传给server(Socket实现)相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
首先，项目结构如图--A：分为client部分CheckInfo和server端CheckInfo_Server。CheckInfo获取手机信息（Mac，Cpu，内存，已安装软件信息等）并上传到server端,然后从已安装软件信息中查找有没有安装某一款软件，没有则定位到该软件下载页面。CheckInfo_Server将上传的信息输出。

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图--A
androidManifest.xml：

< ?
xml version=" 1.0" encoding=" utf-8" ?
> < manifest xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package=" com.xinab.checkinfo" android:versionCode=" 1" android:versionName=" 1.0" > < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=" 8" android:targetSdkVersion=" 19" /> < uses-permission android:name=" android.permission.INTERNET" /> < uses-permission android:name=" android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" /> < uses-permission android:name=" android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> < application android:allowBackup=" true" android:icon=" @drawable/ic_launcher" android:label=" @string/app_name" android:theme=" @style/AppTheme" > < activity android:name=" com.xinab.checkinfo.CheckActivity" android:label=" @string/app_name" > < intent-filter> < action android:name=" android.intent.action.MAIN" /> < category android:name=" android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> < /intent-filter> < /activity> < activity android:name=" com.xinab.checkinfo.MainActivity" > < /activity> < activity android:name=" com.xinab.checkinfo.DsoftActivity" > < /activity> < /application> < /manifest>

由于要获取mac地址，和网络通信，增加ACCESS_WIFI_STATE和INTERNET权限；
程序入口是CheckActivity.java:

package com.xinab.checkinfo; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.format.Formatter; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.Toast; public class CheckActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); WifiInfo info = wifi.getConnectionInfo(); String mac=" " ,softinfo=" " ,pmac=" " ,pinfo=" " ,amem=" " ,tmem=" " ,ssid=" " ,cpu=" " ,str=" " ; int a,b,c,d,e; mac=getMacAddress(pmac); amem=getAvailMemory(amem); //可用内存 tmem=getTotalMemory(tmem); //总内存 softinfo=getAllApp(pinfo); //安装软件信息 ssid=info.getSSID(); //wifi名 cpu=getCpu(cpu); //cpu str=mac+" ; " +" \n" +" 可用内存:" +amem+" ," +" 总内存:" +tmem+" ; " +" \n" +softinfo+" ; " +" \n" +" SSID:" +ssid+" ; " +" \n" +cpu; UpToServer(str); /* 若软件安装了，则indexOf(String str)方法返回-1(在Java中是0,能够写个样例測试); */ a=softinfo.indexOf(" IdsecSeat" ); b=softinfo.indexOf(" 金山手机卫士" ); c=softinfo.indexOf(" QQ管家" ); d=softinfo.indexOf(" 金山手机毒霸" ); e=softinfo.indexOf(" 哈哈" ); if(a!=-1||b!=-1||c!=-1||d!=-1||e!=-1){ Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setClass(CheckActivity.this, MainActivity.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } else{ Toast.makeText(this, " 手机未安装杀毒软件，请下载" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); Intent intent=new Intent(); intent.setClass(CheckActivity.this,DsoftActivity.class); startActivity(intent); finish(); } } privatevoid UpToServer(String str){ try{ Socket socket =new Socket(" 192.168.2.63" ,8888); //电脑IP地址; DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); //获得输出流 //String s=" This is a test case!" ; dout.writeUTF(str); //向server发送信息 dout.close(); socket.close(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * .获取手机MAC地址 * 仅仅有手机开启wifi才干获取到mac地址 */ private String getMacAddress(String mac){ String result = " " ; WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo(); result = wifiInfo.getMacAddress(); Log.i(" text" , " 手机macAdd:" + result); //return result; mac=" MAC:" +wifiInfo.getMacAddress(); return mac; } /** * 获取安装软件信息 * */ private String getAllApp(String app) { String result = " " ; List< PackageInfo> packages = getPackageManager().getInstalledPackages(0); for (PackageInfo i : packages) { if ((i.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) { result += i.applicationInfo.loadLabel(getPackageManager()).toString() + " ," ; } } app=" 手机安装软件信息:" +result.substring(0, result.length() - 1); return app; }/** *获取android当前可用内存大小 * */ private String getAvailMemory(String amem) {// 获取android当前可用内存大小ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE); MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo(); am.getMemoryInfo(mi); //mi.availMem; 当前系统的可用内存return amem=Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), mi.availMem); // 将获取的内存大小规格化 } /** * * 获得系统总内存 */ private String getTotalMemory(String tmem) { String str1 = " /proc/meminfo" ; // 系统内存信息文件 String str2; String[] arrayOfString; long initial_memory = 0; try { FileReader localFileReader = new FileReader(str1); BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader( localFileReader, 8192); str2 = localBufferedReader.readLine(); // 读取meminfo第一行。系统总内存大小arrayOfString = str2.split(" \\s+" ); for (String num : arrayOfString) { Log.i(str2, num + " \t" ); } initial_memory = Integer.valueOf(arrayOfString[1]).intValue() * 1024; // 获得系统总内存。单位是KB。乘以1024转换为Byte localBufferedReader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } returntmem= Formatter.formatFileSize(getBaseContext(), initial_memory); // Byte转换为KB或者MB，内存大小规格化 } /** * 获取Cpu * */ private String getCpu(String cpu) { ProcessBuilder cmd; String result = " " ; try { String[] args = { " /system/bin/cat" , " /proc/cpuinfo" }; cmd = new ProcessBuilder(args); Process process = cmd.start(); InputStream in = process.getInputStream(); byte[] re = new byte[1024]; while (in.read(re) != -1) { System.out.println(new String(re)); result = result + new String(re); cpu=" cpu信息:" +result.toString(); return cpu; } in.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } cpu=" cpu:" +result.toString(); return cpu; } // @Override // public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { //// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. //getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); //return true; // }}

若安装的手机软件中有检測的软件（如金山毒霸）。则转到MainActivity.java,

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MainActivity.java：

package com.xinab.checkinfo; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { TextView tx; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); tx=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); tx.setText(" 手机环境正常" ); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; }}

若没安装金山毒霸等软件。则定位到某一网页进行下载（这里的网页仅仅是測试所用），Activity也跳转到DsoftActivity.java：

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DsoftActivity.java：

package com.xinab.checkinfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import android.webkit.WebSettings; import android.webkit.WebView; import android.widget.Toast; public class DsoftActivity extends Activity { WebView wv; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.dsoft); wv =(WebView)findViewById(R.id.wv); //设置载入的页面自适应手机屏幕 WebSettings settings = wv.getSettings(); settings.setUseWideViewPort(true); settings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true); try{ wv.loadUrl(" http://192.168.2.15:3000" ); //wv.loadUrl(" http://m.baidu.com/s?st=10a001& tn=webmkt& word=%CA%D6%BB%FA%C9%B1%B6%BE%C8%ED%BC%FE& f=web_alad_5" ); } catch(Exception e){ Toast.makeText(DsoftActivity.this, " 错误:" +e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; }}

布局文件：
main.xml:

< RelativeLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools=" http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width=" match_parent" android:layout_height=" match_parent" android:paddingBottom=" @dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft=" @dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight=" @dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop=" @dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=" .MainActivity" > < TextView android:id=" @+id/textView1" android:layout_width=" wrap_content" android:layout_height=" wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentLeft=" true" android:layout_alignParentTop=" true" android:layout_marginLeft=" 113dp" android:layout_marginTop=" 127dp" android:text=" 手机环境正常" /> < /RelativeLayout>

dsoft.html:

< ?xml version=" 1.0" encoding=" utf-8" ?> < LinearLayout xmlns:android=" http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width=" match_parent" android:layout_height=" match_parent" android:orientation=" vertical" > < WebView android:id=" @+id/wv" android:layout_width=" match_parent" android:layout_height=" match_parent" /> < /LinearLayout>

CheckInfo_Server接收软件信息并在控制台输出：

server.java：

package com.xinab.checkinfo_server; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; public class Server { public static void main(String aa[]) { try{ ServerSocket as=new ServerSocket(8888); System.out.print(" Listenning...." +" \n" ); //在控制台打印提示信息; while(true){ Socket socket=as.accept(); //获取连接的socket对象 System.out.print(" Client Connected......" +" \n" ); //在控制台打印提示信息; DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); //获得输入流 String msg=din.readUTF(); //读取client发来的消息 System.out.print(msg); //控制台输出信息 } } catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }

刚接触安卓不久，把自己写的样例记录下来，以便积累经验。

參考资料：
《Android核心技术与实例具体解释》----欧阳零
http://blog.csdn.net/hytfly/article/details/8552483

【安卓获取软硬件信息并上传给server(Socket实现)】