君不见长松卧壑困风霜,时来屹立扶明堂。这篇文章主要讲述Android异步载入学习笔记之四:利用缓存优化网络载入图片及ListView载入优化相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
假设不做不论什么处理。直接用网络载入图片在网速快的情况下可能没什么不好的感觉。可是假设使用移动流量或是网络不好的时候。问题就来了,要么用户会抱怨流量使用太多。要么抱怨图片载入太慢。如论从哪个角度出发,都不是好的体验!
要提高用户体验,我们就要使用缓存。android中数据缓存的方式有非常多,相关介绍的文章也比較多。比方http://blog.csdn.net/dahuaishu2010_/article/details/17093139和http://www.jb51.net/article/38162.htm等。今天学习是是Lru缓存。
Lru(Least Recently Used)近期最少使用算法,即是在一定条件下LRU缓存是把近期最少使用的数据移除。让给最新读取的数据。而往往最常读取的,也是读取次数最多的。所以。利用LRU缓存,我们可以提高应用的效率及用户体验度。Andorid本身提供了LruCache类来实现这个缓存算法 。
在ImageLoader中利用LruCache缓存:
public class ImageLoader {
private LruCache<
String, Bitmap>
mCaches;
// 创建LruCache对象
private ImageView mImageView;
private ListView listView;
private Set<
ImageAsyncTask>
mTask;
@SuppressLint("
NewApi"
)
public ImageLoader(ListView listView) {
this.listView = listView;
mTask = new HashSet<
ImageAsyncTask>
();
int maxMemory = (int) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
// 获取最大可用内存
int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
// 设置缓存数据的最大占用内存量为最大值
1/8
mCaches = new LruCache<
String, Bitmap>
(cacheSize) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
return value.getByteCount();
// 每次存入缓存的时候调用,返回bitmap的大小
}
};
}
@SuppressLint("
NewApi"
)
/**
* 添加缓存数据。添加前推断数据是否存在
* @description:
* @author ldm
* @date 2015-8-11 下午7:51:04
*/
public void setLruCaches(String url, Bitmap bitmap) {
if (getLruCaches(url) == null) {// 假设缓存中不存在url相应的Bitmap。则把bitmap增加mCaches
mCaches.put(url, bitmap);
}
}
/**
* 从缓存中获取数据
* @description:
* @author ldm
* @date 2015-8-11 下午7:51:22
*/
@SuppressLint("
NewApi"
)
public Bitmap getLruCaches(String url) {
return mCaches.get(url);
// 通过url获取缓存中相应的bitmap
}
/**
*从url中获取到Bitmap
* @description:
* @author ldm
* @date 2015-8-11 下午1:55:12
*/
public Bitmap getBitmapByUrl(String urlStr) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
InputStream is = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
is = new BufferedInputStream(con.getInputStream());
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
con.disconnect();
return bitmap;
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
try {
is.close();
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public void loadImgByAsyncTask(ImageView img, String url) {
mImageView = img;
// 从缓存中取出图片
Bitmap bitmap = getLruCaches(url);
if (bitmap == null) {// 假设能在中无图片,则就从网络下载
mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
//设置默认图片
new ImageAsyncTask(url).execute(url);
}
else {// 缓存中有图片。则直接显示出来
mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
private class ImageAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<
String, Void, Bitmap>
{
private ImageView imageView;
private String mUrl;
public ImageAsyncTask(String mUrl) {
this.mUrl = mUrl;
}
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapByUrl(params[0]);
// 获取图片
if (bitmap != null) {
setLruCaches(params[0], bitmap);
}
return getBitmapByUrl(params[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
ImageView img = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(mUrl);
if (img != null &
&
result != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(result);
}
mTask.remove(this);
}
}
public void setImageView(int start, int end) {
for (int i = start;
i <
end;
i+
+
) {
String url = DataAdapter.URLS[i];
Bitmap bitmap = getLruCaches(url);
if (bitmap == null) {// 假设能在中无图片,则就从网络下载
ImageAsyncTask task = new ImageAsyncTask(url);
task.execute(url);
mTask.add(task);
}
else {// 缓存中有图片,则直接显示出来
ImageView img = (ImageView) listView.findViewWithTag(url);
img.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
public void stopAllTask(){
if(mTask.size()>
0){
for (ImageAsyncTask task : mTask) {
task.cancel(false);
}
}
}
}
相应ListView的数据适配器DataAdapter:
【Android异步载入学习笔记之四(利用缓存优化网络载入图片及ListView载入优化)】public class DataAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements OnScrollListener {
private Context mContext;
private List<
DataBean>
list;
private ImageLoader mImageLoader;
private int mSart;
private int mEnd;
public static String[] URLS;
private ListView listView;
private boolean isFirst;
//是否是第一次进入
public DataAdapter(Context mContext, List<
DataBean>
list, ListView listView) {
this.listView = listView;
this.mContext = mContext;
this.list = list;
mImageLoader = new ImageLoader(listView);
URLS = new String[list.size()];
for (int i = 0;
i <
list.size();
i+
+
) {
URLS[i] = list.get(i).getImgUrl();
}
isFirst=true;
listView.setOnScrollListener(this);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return list.get(arg0);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int arg0, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (view == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, null);
holder.iv = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_iv);
holder.titleTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_title);
holder.contentTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_content);
view.setTag(holder);
}
else {
holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
}
holder.titleTv.setText(list.get(arg0).getTitle());
holder.contentTv.setText(list.get(arg0).getContent());
holder.iv.setTag(list.get(arg0).getImgUrl());
// 为ImageView设置tag
// new ImageLoader().loaderImageThread(holder.iv, list.get(arg0).getImgUrl());
//用线程载入图片
mImageLoader.loadImgByAsyncTask(holder.iv, list.get(arg0).getImgUrl());
return view;
}
/***
* ListView在流动过程中调用
*/
@Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
mSart = firstVisibleItem;
// 可见第一个item
mEnd = firstVisibleItem +
visibleItemCount;
// 可见的最后一个item
if(isFirst&
&
visibleItemCount>
0){//第一次载入数据时数据处理
mImageLoader.setImageView(mSart, mEnd);
isFirst=false;
}
}
/***
* ListView在流动状态变化时调用
*/
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {// 流动停止,此时载入可见项数据
mImageLoader.setImageView(mSart, mEnd);
}
else {// 停止载入数据
mImageLoader.stopAllTask();
}
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView titleTv;
TextView contentTv;
ImageView iv;
}
}
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