WHERE子句用于在数据库上应用条件, 并根据该条件获取数据。在Criteria API中, AbstractQuery接口的where()方法用于设置条件。
条件示例
在这里, 我们将对学生表执行几个WHERE操作。让我们假设该表包含以下记录:
文章图片
现在, 请按照以下步骤执行操作:-
- 在com.srcmini.jpa包下创建一个实体类名称为StudentEntity.java。此类包含三个属性s_id, s_name, s_age和所有必需的注释。
package com.srcmini.jpa;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Entity @Table(name="student") public class StudentEntity {@Idprivate int s_id;
private String s_name;
private int s_age;
public StudentEntity(int s_id, String s_name, int s_age) {super();
this.s_id = s_id;
this.s_name = s_name;
this.s_age = s_age;
}public StudentEntity() {super();
}public int getS_id() {return s_id;
}public void setS_id(int s_id) {this.s_id = s_id;
}public String getS_name() {return s_name;
}public void setS_name(String s_name) {this.s_name = s_name;
}public int getS_age() {return s_age;
}public void setS_age(int s_age) {this.s_age = s_age;
} }
- 现在, 在Persistence.xml文件中映射实体类和其他数据库配置。
<
persistence>
<
persistence-unit name="Student_details">
<
class>
com.srcmini.jpa.StudentEntity<
/class>
<
properties>
<
property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="http://www.srcmini.com/com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<
property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="http://www.srcmini.com/jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studentdata"/>
<
property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="http://www.srcmini.com/root"/>
<
property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value=""/>
<
property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="http://www.srcmini.com/SEVERE"/>
<
property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="http://www.srcmini.com/create-or-extend-tables"/>
<
/properties>
<
/persistence-unit>
<
/persistence>
- 一旦创建了基本实体类, 并将配置映射到persistence.xml文件中, 就可以通过以下方式执行不同类型的选择操作:-
Comparison.java
package com.srcmini.jpa.jpql;
import com.srcmini.jpa.StudentEntity;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.persistence.criteria.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Comparison { public static void main( String args[]) {EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( "Student_details" );
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin( );
CriteriaBuilder cb=em.getCriteriaBuilder();
AbstractQuery<
StudentEntity>
cq1=cb.createQuery(StudentEntity.class);
AbstractQuery<
StudentEntity>
cq2=cb.createQuery(StudentEntity.class);
Root<
StudentEntity>
stud1=cq1.from(StudentEntity.class);
cq1.where(cb.greaterThan(stud1.get("s_age"), 22));
CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
select1 = ((CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
) cq1).select(stud1);
TypedQuery<
StudentEntity>
tq1 = em.createQuery(select1);
List<
StudentEntity>
list1 = tq1.getResultList();
System.out.println("Students having age greater than 22");
System.out.print("s_id");
System.out.print("\t s_name");
System.out.println("\t s_age");
for(StudentEntity s:list1){System.out.print(s.getS_id());
System.out.print("\t"+s.getS_name());
System.out.println("\t"+s.getS_age());
}Root<
StudentEntity>
stud2=cq2.from(StudentEntity.class);
cq2.where(cb.lessThan(stud2.get("s_age"), 22));
CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
select2 = ((CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
) cq2).select(stud2);
TypedQuery<
StudentEntity>
tq2 = em.createQuery(select2);
List<
StudentEntity>
list2 = tq2.getResultList();
System.out.println("Students having age Less than 22");
System.out.print("s_id");
System.out.print("\t s_name");
System.out.println("\t s_age");
for(StudentEntity s:list2){System.out.print(s.getS_id());
System.out.print("\t"+s.getS_name());
System.out.println("\t"+s.getS_age());
}em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}}
输出:
文章图片
JPQL之间
Between.java
package com.srcmini.jpa.jpql;
import com.srcmini.jpa.StudentEntity;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.persistence.criteria.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Between { public static void main( String args[]) {EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( "Student_details" );
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin( );
CriteriaBuilder cb=em.getCriteriaBuilder();
AbstractQuery<
StudentEntity>
cq=cb.createQuery(StudentEntity.class);
Root<
StudentEntity>
stud=cq.from(StudentEntity.class);
cq.where(cb.between(stud.get("s_age"), 22, 26)) ;
CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
select = ((CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
) cq).select(stud);
TypedQuery<
StudentEntity>
tq = em.createQuery(select);
List<
StudentEntity>
list = tq.getResultList();
System.out.println("Students having age between 22 and 26");
System.out.print("s_id");
System.out.print("\t s_name");
System.out.println("\t s_age");
for(StudentEntity s:list){System.out.print(s.getS_id());
System.out.print("\t"+s.getS_name());
System.out.println("\t"+s.getS_age());
}em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}}
输出:
文章图片
JPQL喜欢
Like.java
package com.srcmini.jpa.jpql;
import com.srcmini.jpa.StudentEntity;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.persistence.criteria.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Like { public static void main( String args[]) {EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( "Student_details" );
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin( );
CriteriaBuilder cb=em.getCriteriaBuilder();
AbstractQuery<
StudentEntity>
cq=cb.createQuery(StudentEntity.class);
Root<
StudentEntity>
stud=cq.from(StudentEntity.class);
cq.where(cb.like(stud.get("s_name"), "R%"));
CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
select = ((CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
) cq).select(stud);
TypedQuery<
StudentEntity>
tq = em.createQuery(select);
List<
StudentEntity>
list = tq.getResultList();
System.out.println("Students name starting with R");
System.out.print("s_id");
System.out.print("\t s_name");
System.out.println("\t s_age");
for(StudentEntity s:list){System.out.print(s.getS_id());
System.out.print("\t"+s.getS_name());
System.out.println("\t"+s.getS_age());
}em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}}
输出:
文章图片
JPQL输入
In.java
package com.srcmini.jpa.jpql;
import com.srcmini.jpa.StudentEntity;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.persistence.criteria.*;
import java.util.*;
public class In.java { public static void main( String args[]) {EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( "Student_details" );
EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin( );
CriteriaBuilder cb=em.getCriteriaBuilder();
AbstractQuery<
StudentEntity>
cq=cb.createQuery(StudentEntity.class);
Root<
StudentEntity>
stud=cq.from(StudentEntity.class);
cq.where(cb.in(stud.get("s_age")).value(22).value(24));
CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
select = ((CriteriaQuery<
StudentEntity>
) cq).select(stud);
TypedQuery<
StudentEntity>
tq = em.createQuery(select);
List<
StudentEntity>
list = tq.getResultList();
System.out.println("Students having age 22 and 24");
System.out.print("s_id");
System.out.print("\t s_name");
System.out.println("\t s_age");
for(StudentEntity s:list){System.out.print(s.getS_id());
System.out.print("\t"+s.getS_name());
System.out.println("\t"+s.getS_age());
}em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}}
输出:
文章图片