从来好事天生俭,自古瓜儿苦后甜。这篇文章主要讲述Android打印机--没有设备驱动sdk,自己实现USB打印功能相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
原文:http://blog.csdn.net/johnwcheung/article/details/71576833
android下的设备调试,如果设备提供了驱动,按照厂家的驱动调试即可;设备未提供驱动,只能按照通用的方法进行调试。
对于智能POS、收银机以及其他打印设备,如果厂商不提供打印相关sdk,那么打印功能怎么实现呢?其实我们可以基于USB通信机制,自己去实现打印驱动。
整个实现流程如下
- 初始化打印机:首先要获取USB管理器;其次要注册监听USB设备插拔变化和请求权限的广播;最后列出所有的USB设备,并且都请求获取USB权限;
- 实现这个广播接收器:当接收到请求权限的广播时,获取USB设备的引用,android系统会询问你是否允许设备访问,默认为false;当允许了访问之后,会判断USB的引用是否为null, 如果不为空,说明该设备可以连接,否则提示设备拒绝访问;如果接收到已连接的打印设备移除的广播,则要关闭本次连接。
- 对于获得权限可使用的USB,我们将获取设备的功能集(UsbInterface)和通信通道(UsbEndpoint),然后创建host与device的连接用来传输数据。
- 【Android打印机--没有设备驱动sdk,自己实现USB打印功能】最后,我们在需要打印的地方调用上面封装好的打印方法,就可以发送指令来控制已经建立连接的打印机了。
/**
* USB打印机
* Created by john on 17-5-10.
*/public class USBPrinter {private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION = "com.usb.printer.USB_PERMISSION";
private static USBPrinter mInstance;
private Context mContext;
private UsbDevice mUsbDevice;
private PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
private UsbManager mUsbManager;
private UsbDeviceConnection mUsbDeviceConnection;
private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbDeviceReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
synchronized (this) {
UsbDevice usbDevice = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED, false)) {
mUsbDevice = usbDevice;
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "Permission denied for device " + usbDevice, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
} else if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)) {
if (mUsbDevice != null) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Device closed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
if (mUsbDeviceConnection != null) {
mUsbDeviceConnection.close();
}
}
}
}
};
private USBPrinter() {}public static USBPrinter getInstance() {
if (mInstance == null) {
mInstance = new USBPrinter();
}
return mInstance;
}/**
* 初始化打印机,需要与destroy对应
*
* @param context 上下文
*/
public static void initPrinter(Context context) {
getInstance().init(context);
}/**
* 销毁打印机持有的对象
*/
public static void destroyPrinter() {
getInstance().destroy();
}private void init(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mUsbManager = (UsbManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED);
mContext.registerReceiver(mUsbDeviceReceiver, filter);
// 列出所有的USB设备,并且都请求获取USB权限
HashMap<
String, UsbDevice>
deviceList = mUsbManager.getDeviceList();
for (UsbDevice device : deviceList.values()) {
mUsbManager.requestPermission(device, mPermissionIntent);
}
}private void destroy() {
mContext.unregisterReceiver(mUsbDeviceReceiver);
if (mUsbDeviceConnection != null) {
mUsbDeviceConnection.close();
mUsbDeviceConnection = null;
}mContext = null;
mUsbManager = null;
}/**
* 打印方法
* @param msg
*/
public void print(String msg) {
final String printData = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/msg;
if (mUsbDevice != null) {
UsbInterface usbInterface = mUsbDevice.getInterface(0);
for (int i = 0;
i <
usbInterface.getEndpointCount();
i++) {
final UsbEndpoint ep = usbInterface.getEndpoint(i);
if (ep.getType() == UsbConstants.USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
if (ep.getDirection() == UsbConstants.USB_DIR_OUT) {
mUsbDeviceConnection = mUsbManager.openDevice(mUsbDevice);
if (mUsbDeviceConnection != null) {
Toast.makeText(mContext,"Device connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mUsbDeviceConnection.claimInterface(usbInterface, true);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] bytes = printData.getBytes();
int b = mUsbDeviceConnection.bulkTransfer(ep, bytes, bytes.length, 100000);
Log.i("Return Status", "b-->
" + b);
}
}).start();
mUsbDeviceConnection.releaseInterface(usbInterface);
break;
}
}
}
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "No available USB print device", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
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