Python绘图|【Python绘图】绘制Mascot Python绘图|python

据说，看我文章时关注、点赞、收藏的帅哥美女们心情都会不自觉的好起来。

前言：
作者简介：大家好我是 user_from_future ，意思是 “ 来自未来的用户 ” ，寓意着未来的自己一定很棒~
?个人主页：点我直达，在这里肯定能找到你想要的~
专栏介绍：Python绘图，一个专注于分享绘图案例与教学的专栏~

专栏文章直链：
【Python绘图】绘制Flag
【Python绘图】绘图常见的构成元素3
【Python绘图】绘图常见的构成元素2
【Python绘图】绘图常见的构成元素1
【Python绘图】学习绘图第一步，先要知道哪些操作是常用的
【Python绘图】朋友过生日不知道送什么？免费的蛋糕送给他

文章图片

Python绘制Mascot

【Python绘图】绘制Mascot

【Python绘图】绘制Mascot 本篇文章教你使用turtle动态绘制一个好看的Mascot，实际上是压缩他人代码，从400多行压缩到了不到200行，费了九牛二虎之力。对于实现就不做过多解释了，看注释就行：

import turtle turtle.speed(10)# 画笔移动速度 turtle.hideturtle()# 隐藏光标 turtle.setup(600, 600)# 设置画布大小 turtle.title('可爱的冰墩墩~')# 设置窗口标题 step_list = [# 记录轮廓的步骤（正向旋转度数，画弧次数） (20, 1),# 画脑门 (50, 1),# 右耳 (-50, 2),# 右侧脸与右侧肚子 (0, 5),# 右脚 (0, 3),# 裤裆 (0, 4),# 左脚 (0, 2),# 左侧肚子 (-120, 3),# 左手 (86, 1),# 左侧脸 (122, 1)# 左耳 ] circle_list = iter([# 记录每段弧线（半径，弧角度数）【按顺序往后堆叠】 #脑门|右耳|右侧脸与右侧肚子|右脚 (-250, 35), (-42, 180), (-190, 30), (-320, 45), (120, 30), (200, 12), (-18, 85), (-180, 23), (-20, 110), #裤裆|左脚 (15, 115), (100, 12), (15, 120), (-15, 110), (-150, 30), (-15, 70), (-150, 10), (200, 35), (-150, 20), #左手|左侧脸|左耳|右手 (50, 30), (-35, 200), (-300, 23), (-300, 26), (-53, 160), (-45, 200), (-300, 23), #画脸上的彩虹圈|② (-165, 150), (-130, 78), (-250, 30), (-138, 105), (-160, 144), (-120, 78), (-242, 30), (-135, 105), #③|④ (-155, 136), (-116, 86), (-220, 30), (-134, 103), (-150, 136), (-104, 86), (-220, 30), (-126, 102), #⑤ (-145, 136), (-90, 83), (-220, 30), (-120, 100), #左黑眼圈|右黑眼圈 (-35, 152), (-100, 50), (-35, 130), (-100, 50), (-32, 152), (-100, 55), (-25, 120), (-120, 45), #右耳黑|左耳黑|左手黑 (-30, 170), (150, 23), (-28, 160), (150, 20), (50, 30), (-27, 200), (-300, 20), (300, 14), #左脚黑 (15, 100), (-10, 110), (-100, 30), (-15, 65), (-100, 10), (200, 15), (-200, 27), #右脚黑 (110, 15), (200, 10), (-18, 80), (-180, 13), (-20, 90), (15, 60), (-200, 29), #右手内部|左眼珠子 (-37, 160), (-20, 50), (-200, 30), (25, 360), (19, 360), (10, 360), (5, 360), #右眼珠子|大黑鼻子 (24, 360), (19, 360), (10, 360), (5, 360), (-8, 130), (-22, 100), (-8, 130), #小嘴儿|右手爱心 (60, 70), (-45, 100), (-8, 180), (-60, 24), (-60, 24), (-8, 180) ])def draw_eye(goto, setheading):# 画眼睛 turtle.color('black') turtle.penup() turtle.goto(*goto) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(setheading) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(4)] turtle.end_fill()def draw_eyeball(goto1, goto2, goto3, goto4):# 画眼球 for goto, color_ in zip([goto1, goto2, goto3, goto4], ['white', 'darkslategray', 'black', 'white']): turtle.penup() turtle.goto(*goto) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(0) turtle.color(color_) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.end_fill()def draw_ear(goto, setheading1, setheading2):# 画耳朵 turtle.color('black') turtle.penup() turtle.goto(*goto) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(setheading1) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.setheading(setheading2) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.end_fill()def draw_foot(goto, setheading1, setheading2):# 画脚 turtle.color('black') turtle.penup() turtle.goto(*goto) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(setheading1) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(6)] turtle.setheading(setheading2) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.end_fill()# 轮廓 turtle.penup()# 抬起画笔，不绘图 turtle.pensize(3)# 画笔粗细 turtle.goto(-73, 230)# 定位到指定坐标 turtle.color('lightgray', 'white')# turtle.color(pencolor, fillcolor) # 画笔颜色、填充颜色 turtle.pendown()# 画笔落下，开始绘图 turtle.setheading(20) for step in step_list: step[0] and turtle.setheading(step[0])# 每次都从正右开始旋转，turtle.left(step[0])则是从当前角度开始旋转 [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(step[1])]# 画圆 # 补上右手 turtle.penup() turtle.goto(177, 112) turtle.pendown() turtle.setheading(80) turtle.begin_fill()# 从此处落笔开始，准备填充封闭图形 [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(2)] turtle.end_fill()# 填充封闭图形，若图形不封闭，则起点终点连线封闭 # 画脸上的彩虹圈 turtle.pensize(5) for site, color in zip([(-135, 120), (-131, 116), (-127, 112), (-123, 108), (-120, 104)], ['cyan', 'slateblue', 'orangered', 'gold', 'greenyellow']): turtle.penup() turtle.goto(*site) turtle.pendown() turtle.setheading(60) turtle.pencolor(color) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(4)] # 填充黑色部分 turtle.pensize(1) # 填充左右眼睛 draw_eye((-64, 120), 40) draw_eye((51, 82), 120) # 填充右左耳 draw_ear((90, 230), 40, 125) draw_ear((-130, 180), 120, 210) # 填充左手 turtle.penup() turtle.goto(-180, -55) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(-120) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(3)] turtle.setheading(-90) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.end_fill() # 填充左脚 draw_foot((-38, -210), -155, -14) # 填充右脚 draw_foot((108, -168), -115, 42) # 填充右手 turtle.penup() turtle.goto(182, 95) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(95) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(3)] turtle.end_fill() # 填充左右眼球 draw_eyeball((-47, 55), (-45, 62), (-45, 68), (-47, 86)) draw_eyeball((79, 60), (79, 64), (79, 70), (79, 88)) # 大黑鼻子 turtle.penup() turtle.goto(37, 80) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.fillcolor("black") [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(3)] turtle.end_fill() # 小嘴儿 turtle.penup() turtle.goto(-15, 48) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.setheading(-36) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.setheading(-132) turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) turtle.end_fill() # 右手爱心 turtle.penup() turtle.goto(220, 115) turtle.pendown() turtle.begin_fill() turtle.color("brown") turtle.setheading(36) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(2)] turtle.setheading(110) [turtle.circle(*next(circle_list)) for _ in range(2)] turtle.end_fill() turtle.penup() # 奥运时间地点 turtle.pencolor("black") turtle.goto(-24, -160) turtle.write("BEIJING 2022", font=('Arial', 10, 'bold italic')) # 奥运五环 for site, color in zip([(-5, -170), (10, -170), (25, -170), (2, -175), (16, -175)], ['blue', 'black', 'brown', 'lightgoldenrod', 'green']): turtle.penup() turtle.goto(*site) turtle.pendown() turtle.pencolor(color) turtle.circle(6) turtle.penup() turtle.done()

绘制结果（真正结果没有黑色网格）：
【Python绘图|【Python绘图】绘制Mascot】