ApppiumPO代码示例 _代码

【ApppiumPO代码示例】临文乍了了，彻卷兀若无。这篇文章主要讲述ApppiumPO代码示例相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
1、BasePage，所有Page类的父类，主要分装find元素查找方法，配合显示等待，不用每个元素查找都使用一次显示等待，driver初始化

#coding=utf-8import os from datetime import datetimeimport allure from appium.webdriver import WebElement from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWaitfrom config.log_config import logger from config.global_config import SCREENSHOT_DIRlog=logger() class BasePage: black_list = [ (By.ID, ‘image_cancel‘), ] max = 0def __init__(self,driver:WebDriver): self.driver=driver#封装查找单个方法，使用显示等待，考虑进入app可能会有升级等弹窗，使用blacklist来判断 def find_element(self, locator) -> WebElement: #todo: 处理弹框异常处理动态浮动的元素的处理 try: return WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(locator)) # return self.driver.find_element(*locator)except Exception as e: # raise e #黑名单处理 if BasePage.max > 3: raise e BasePage.max = BasePage.max + 1 for black in self.black_list: elements = self.driver.find_elements(*black) if len(elements) > = 1: elements[0].click()return self.find(locator)#封装查找元素方法，返回的是list def find_elements(self, locator) -> WebElement: #todo: 处理弹框异常处理动态浮动的元素的处理 try: return WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_any_elements_located(locator)) # return self.driver.find_element(*locator)except Exception as e: # raise e #黑名单处理 if BasePage.max > 3: raise e BasePage.max = BasePage.max + 1 for black in self.black_list: elements = self.driver.find_elements(*black) if len(elements) > = 1: elements[0].click()return self.find(locator)@classmethod def id_locator(cls,value): return (By.ID,value)@classmethod def text_locator(cls,value): return (By.NAME,value)@classmethod def xpath_locator(cls,value): return (By.XPATH,"//*[@text=%s]"%value)@classmethod def toast_locator(cls): return (By.XPATH,"//*[@class=‘android.widget.Toast‘]")def lon_press(self,locator,times=None): TouchAction(self.driver).long_press(locator,times).perform()def get_webview(self,webname): webviews=self.driver.contexts for web in webviews: if webname in web: return webname def swich_webview(self): self.driver.switch_to.context(self.get_webview("xxxx")) #切换后可以使用css方式定位 self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector()#截屏 def screen_shot(self,describ): if not os.path.exists(SCREENSHOT_DIR): os.mkdir(SCREENSHOT_DIR) file_name=SCREENSHOT_DIR+"/{}_{}.png".format((datetime.now()).strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S‘),describ) self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name) with open(file_name,‘rb‘) as f: file=f.read() allure.attach(file,describ,allure.attachment_type.PNG) log.info("截图文件保存在:{}".format(file_name))

2、DriverConfig，driver初始化方法，主要用户appium server启动，driver初始化

#coding=utf-8import os import subprocess from datetime import datetime from time import sleepimport yaml from appium import webdriverfrom config.log_config import logger from config.global_config import project_pathlog=logger() class DriverConfig: def __init__(self,device_info): self.device_info=device_info self.system_port=device_info[‘serverPort‘]+2000 cmd="appium -p {0} -bp {1} -U {2} --log-timestamp --local-timezone".format(self.device_info[‘serverPort‘],self.device_info["serverPort"]+2000, self.device_info["deviceName"]) log.info(cmd) subprocess.Popen(cmd,shell=True,stdout=open("./logs/{0}_{1}_appium.log".format(datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S"),device_info["deviceName"]),‘a‘),stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) sleep(5) #防止appium服务没有完全启动就执行测试报错def get_driver(self,automationName=‘appium‘): # 配置yaml文件路径 DESIRED_CAPS_PATH=os.path.join(project_path,"yaml","desired_caps.yaml") with open(DESIRED_CAPS_PATH,encoding="utf-8") as file: data=https://www.songbingjia.com/android/yaml.load(file,Loader=yaml.FullLoader)log.info("读取配置文件成功") log.info(data) try: caps = {} caps["platformName"] = data["platformName"] caps["deviceName"] = self.device_info["deviceName"] caps["appPackage"] = data["appPackage"] caps[‘platformVersion‘] = self.device_info["platformVersion"] caps["appActivity"] = data["appActivity"] # caps[‘unicodeKeyboard‘] = data["unicodeKeyboard"] # 是否支持unicode的键盘。如果需要输入中文，要设置为“ true” # caps[‘resetKeyboard‘] = data["resetKeyboard"] # 是否在测试结束后将键盘重轩为系统默认的输入法。 caps[‘newCommandTimeout‘] = data["newCommandTimeout"]# Appium服务器待appium客户端发送新消息的时间。默认为60秒 caps[‘systemPort‘] = self.system_port# 重要，不定义会出现socket hang up错误！ # caps["app"] = data["app"] caps["noReset"] = data["noReset"] #不重新安装app if automationName!=‘appium‘: caps[‘automationName‘]=automationName # 权限弹窗自动处理 caps["autoGrantPermissions"] = data["autoGrantPermissions"] #处理权限弹窗 True默认授权 driver=webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:{0}/wd/hub".format(str(self.device_info[‘serverPort‘])), caps) # 隐式等待 # driver.implicitly_wait(IMPLICITLY_WAIT_TIME) log.info("启动App成功") return driver except Exception as e: raise e

3.conftest.py,pytest的方法，用于获取driver实例

#coding=utf-8import pytestfrom config.log_config import logger from config.driver_config import DriverConfiglog=logger() base_driver=Nonedef pytest_addoption(parser): parser.addoption("--cmdopt", action="store", default="device", help="None")@pytest.fixture def cmdopt(request): return request.config.getoption("--cmdopt")@pytest.fixture def common_driver(cmdopt): global base_driver if base_driver==None: base_driver=DriverConfig(eval(cmdopt)) driver=base_driver.get_driver() yield driver # driver.close_app() # driver.quit()

4.run.py 测试执行

#coding=utf-8import multiprocessing import os import shutil from datetime import datetimeimport pytest from multiprocessing import Pool from config import global_config from config.log_config import logger from util.global_manager import GlobalManagerlog=logger()device_infos = [ {"platformVersion": "7.1.2", "serverPort": 4726, "deviceName": "5483e9c3"}, # {"platformVersion": "9", "serverPort": 4727, "deviceName": "emulator-5554"} ] def run_pytest(device_info): #多设备每个设备生成单独的result pytest.main([f"--cmdopt={device_info}","--alluredir","./report/allure_result_{0}".format(device_info[‘deviceName‘])])def pytest_start():with Pool(len(device_infos)) as pool: pool.map(run_pytest, device_infos) pool.close() pool.join()def close_appium_server(): for i in device_infos: os.system("lsof -n -i:{0}".format(format(i.get(‘serverPort‘))+" | grep LISTEN | awk ‘{print $2}‘ | xargs kill")) def generate_report(): log.info("生成报告… … ") # if not os.path.exists(global_config.REPORT_RESULT_PATH): #os.mkdir(global_config.REPORT_RESULT_PATH) #多设备针对每个设备生成单独的report for device in device_infos: os.system(f"allure generate {global_config.REPORT_RESULT_PATH}_{device[‘deviceName‘]} -o {global_config.REPORT_END_PATH}_{device[‘deviceName‘]} --clean") # 复制history文件夹，在本地生成趋势图 REPORT_RESULT_FILES=global_config.REPORT_RESULT_PATH+"_"+device[‘deviceName‘] files = os.listdir(REPORT_RESULT_FILES) result_history_dir = os.path.join(REPORT_RESULT_FILES, "history") # 如果不存在则先创建文件夹 if not os.path.exists(result_history_dir): os.mkdir(result_history_dir) for file in files: shutil.copy(os.path.join(REPORT_RESULT_FILES, file), result_history_dir)if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: global_m=GlobalManager() global_m.delet_report() pytest_start() close_appium_server() generate_report()