【如何从Android中的图像数组创建视频()】千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风。这篇文章主要讲述如何从Android中的图像数组创建视频?相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
我想调用一个函数并从图像列表中构建一个视频,然后将其本地保存在设备上:
public void CreateAndSaveVideoFile(List<
Bitmap>
MyBitmapArray)
{
// ..
}
试验:
- 在java/xuggle - encode array of images into a movie之后,答案中的链接是一个死链接
- 在How to encode images into a video file in Java through programming?之后,接受的答案中建议的库不支持android。
- 上面的下一个答案有针对Android用户的方法,但我不清楚该功能的输入和输出(他在哪里提供图像?他在哪里获得视频?) - 我留下了一个问题评论
- 上面的下一个答案提供了一个完整的类,但是要包含的所需库有一个损坏的文件(当我尝试从提供的链接下载它时) - 我留下了一个问题评论
- 在Java: How do I create a movie from an array of images?之后,顶部答案中建议的库使用了我不熟悉的命令,我甚至不知道如何使用它们。喜欢:
从当前目录中的所有JPEG文件创建MPEG-4文件:我不知道如何在java / Android项目中使用上述内容。
mencoder mf://*.jpg -mf w=800:h=600:fps=25:type=jpg -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4:mbd=2:trell -oac copy -o output.avi
任何人都可以帮助指导我或/并为我提供一个方法来完成我的任务吗?提前致谢。
答案您可以使用jcodec
SequenceEncoder
将图像序列转换为MP4文件。示例代码:
import org.jcodec.api.awt.SequenceEncoder;
...
SequenceEncoder enc = new SequenceEncoder(new File("filename"));
// GOP size will be supported in 0.2
// enc.getEncoder().setKeyInterval(25);
for(...) {
BufferedImage image = ... // Obtain an image to encode
enc.encodeImage(image);
}
enc.finish();
它是一个java库,所以很容易将它导入到Android项目中,你不必像ffmpeg那样使用NDK。
有关示例代码和下载,请参阅http://jcodec.org/。
另一答案使用JCodec
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
SequenceEncoder encoder = new SequenceEncoder(new File("video.mp4"));
for (int i = 1;
i <
100;
i++) {
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(String.format("img%08d.png", i)));
encoder.encodeImage(bi);
}
encoder.finish();
}
现在要将Bitmap转换为BufferedImage,您可以使用此类:
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferByte;
import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* Utility class for loading windows bitmap files
* <
p>
* Based on code from author Abdul Bezrati and Pepijn Van Eeckhoudt
*/
public class BitmapLoader {/**
* Static method to load a bitmap file based on the filename passed in.
* Based on the bit count, this method will either call the 8 or 24 bit
* bitmap reader methods
*
* @param file The name of the bitmap file to read
* @throws IOException
* @return A BufferedImage of the bitmap
*/
public static BufferedImage loadBitmap(String file) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image;
InputStream input = null;
try {
input = ResourceRetriever.getResourceAsStream(file);
int bitmapFileHeaderLength = 14;
int bitmapInfoHeaderLength = 40;
byte bitmapFileHeader[] = new byte[bitmapFileHeaderLength];
byte bitmapInfoHeader[] = new byte[bitmapInfoHeaderLength];
input.read(bitmapFileHeader, 0, bitmapFileHeaderLength);
input.read(bitmapInfoHeader, 0, bitmapInfoHeaderLength);
int nSize = bytesToInt(bitmapFileHeader, 2);
int nWidth = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 4);
int nHeight = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 8);
int nBiSize = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 0);
int nPlanes = bytesToShort(bitmapInfoHeader, 12);
int nBitCount = bytesToShort(bitmapInfoHeader, 14);
int nSizeImage = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 20);
int nCompression = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 16);
int nColoursUsed = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 32);
int nXPixelsMeter = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 24);
int nYPixelsMeter = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 28);
int nImportantColours = bytesToInt(bitmapInfoHeader, 36);
if (nBitCount == 24) {
image = read24BitBitmap(nSizeImage, nHeight, nWidth, input);
} else if (nBitCount == 8) {
image = read8BitBitmap(nColoursUsed, nBitCount, nSizeImage, nWidth, nHeight, input);
} else {
System.out.println("Not a 24-bit or 8-bit Windows Bitmap, aborting...");
image = null;
}
} finally {
try {
if (input != null)
input.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
return image;
}/**
* Static method to read a 8 bit bitmap
*
* @param nColoursUsed Number of colors used
* @param nBitCount The bit count
* @param nSizeImage The size of the image in bytes
* @param nWidth The width of the image
* @param input The input stream corresponding to the image
* @throws IOException
* @return A BufferedImage of the bitmap
*/
private static BufferedImage read8BitBitmap(int nColoursUsed, int nBitCount, int nSizeImage, int nWidth, int nHeight, InputStream input) throws IOException {
int nNumColors = (nColoursUsed >
0) ? nColoursUsed : (1 &
0xff) <
<
nBitCount;
if (nSizeImage == 0) {
nSizeImage = ((((nWidth * nBitCount) + 31) &
~31) >
>
3);
nSizeImage *= nHeight;
}int npalette[] = new int[nNumColors];
byte bpalette[] = new byte[nNumColors * 4];
readBuffer(input, bpalette);
int nindex8 = 0;
for (int n = 0;
n <
nNumColors;
n++) {
npalette[n] = (255 &
0xff) <
<
24 |
(bpalette[nindex8 + 2] &
0xff) <
<
16 |
(bpalette[nindex8 + 1] &
0xff) <
<
8 |
(bpalette[nindex8 + 0] &
0xff);
nindex8 += 4;
}int npad8 = (nSizeImage / nHeight) - nWidth;
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(nWidth, nHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
DataBufferInt dataBufferByte = ((DataBufferInt) bufferedImage.getRaster().getDataBuffer());
int[][] bankData = https://www.songbingjia.com/android/dataBufferByte.getBankData();
byte bdata[] = new byte[(nWidth + npad8) * nHeight];
readBuffer(input, bdata);
nindex8 = 0;
for (int j8 = nHeight - 1;
j8 >
= 0;
j8--) {
for (int i8 = 0;
i8 <
nWidth;
i8++) {
bankData[0][j8 * nWidth + i8] = npalette[((int) bdata[nindex8] &
0xff)];
nindex8++;
}
nindex8 += npad8;
}return bufferedImage;
}/**
* Static method to read a 24 bit bitmap
*
* @param nSizeImage size of the imagein bytes
* @param nHeight The height of the image
* @param nWidth The width of the image
* @param input The input stream corresponding to the image
* @throws IOException
* @return A BufferedImage of the bitmap
*/
private static BufferedImage read24BitBitmap(int nSizeImage, int nHeight, int nWidth, InputStream input) throws IOException {
int npad = (nSizeImage / nHeight) - nWidth * 3;
if (npad == 4 || npad <
0)
npad = 0;
int nindex = 0;
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(nWidth, nHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
DataBufferByte dataBufferByte = ((DataBufferByte) bufferedImage.getRaster().getDataBuffer());
byte[][] bankData = dataBufferByte.getBankData();
byte brgb[] = new byte[(nWidth + npad) * 3 * nHeight];
readBuffer(input, brgb);
for (int j = nHeight - 1;
j >
= 0;
j--) {
for (int i = 0;
i <
nWidth;
i++) {
int base = (j * nWidth + i) * 4;
bankData[0][base] = (byte) 255;
bankData[0][base + 1] = brgb[nindex];
bankData[0][base + 2] = brgb[nindex + 1];
bankData[0][base + 3] = brgb[nindex + 2];
nindex += 3;
}
nindex += npad;
}return bufferedImage;
}/**
* Converts bytes to an int
*
* @param bytes An array of bytes
* @param index
* @returns A int representation of the bytes
*/
private static int bytesToInt(byte[] bytes, int index) {
return (bytes[index + 3] &
0xff) <
<
24 |
(bytes[index + 2] &
0xff) <
<
16 |
(bytes[index + 1] &
0xff) <
<
8 |
bytes[index + 0] &
0xff;
}/**
* Converts bytes to a short
*
* @param bytes An array of bytes
* @param index
* @returns A short representation of the bytes
*/
private static short bytesToShort(byte[] bytes, int index) {
return (short) (((bytes[index + 1] &
0xff) <
<
8) |
(bytes[index + 0] &
0xff));
}/**
* Reads the buffer
*
* @param in An InputStream
* @param buffer An array of bytes
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void readBuffer(InputStream in, byte[] buffer) throws IOException {
int bytesRead = 0;
int bytesToRead = buffer.length;
while (bytesToRead >
0) {
int read = in.read(buffer, bytesRead, bytesToRead);
bytesRead += read;
bytesToRead -= read;
}
}
}
原始的
推荐阅读
- 如何从app delegate访问NSViewController()
- android异常,即使jdom库存在
- 如何使用Android SDK Manager安装NDK
- 关于在app store上处理iAP成功的问题
- React app无法登录到控制台或终端窗口
- Dapper mapping会抛出无效的强制转换
- application.properties中的SpringBoot未知属性
- 运行Spring Boot APP时出现Spring Boot问题
- 在Android SQLITE中删除多行