满堂花醉三千客,一剑霜寒十四洲。这篇文章主要讲述Android BroadcastReceiver没有更新Widget相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
所有的拳头我尝试了所有在stackoverflow上找到的方法,而不是它们的工作方式。
我正在开发一个电池监控应用程序,它包含一些显示信息的小部件。我使用一个名为BatteryUpdateReceiver
的通用接收器来收听ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED
事件。我使用此接收器更新显示当前电池电量的小部件。但由于某些原因,它不会更新小部件。我尝试了很多方法,但无法弄清楚什么是错的。我的代码如下。
battery update receiver.java
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
Log.i(TAG, "Receiver ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED fired");
RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),
R.layout.widget);
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context.getApplicationContext());
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(context.getApplicationContext(), BatteryWidget.class);
int[] allWidgetIds = appWidgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(thisWidget);
for (int i=0;
i <
allWidgetIds.length;
i++) {
Log.i(TAG, "WID ID: " + allWidgetIds[i]);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(allWidgetIds[i], remoteViews);
}
}
}
battery widget.Java
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
Log.i(TAG, "onUpdate: ");
int currentLevel = calculateBatteryLevel(context);
if (batteryChanged(currentLevel)) {
batteryLevel = currentLevel;
Log.i(TAG, "onUpdate: Battery level changed");
}
updateViews(context);
}private boolean batteryChanged(int currentLevelLeft) {
return (batteryLevel != currentLevelLeft);
}private int calculateBatteryLevel(Context context) {
Log.i(TAG, "calculateBatteryLevel: ");
Intent batteryIntent = context.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(null, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));
int level = batteryIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, 0);
int scale = batteryIntent.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, 100);
return level * 100 / scale;
}private void updateViews(Context context) {
Log.i(TAG, "updateViews: ");
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget);
views.setTextViewText(R.id.batteryText, batteryLevel + "%");
ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(context, BatteryWidget.class);
AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(componentName, views);
}
androidManifest.xml中
<
receiver android:name=".lib.receivers.BatteryUpdateReceiver" android:enabled="true" />
<
receiver android:name=".widget.BatteryWidget" android:label="@string/app_name" >
<
intent-filter>
<
action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
<
/intent-filter>
<
meta-data
android:name="android.appwidget.provider" android:resource="@xml/batterywidgetinfo" />
<
/receiver>
设备启动时,我使用服务注册BatteryUpdateReceiver。
IntentFilter filterBattery = new IntentFilter();
filterBattery.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
this.mBatteryStatusReceiver = new BatteryUpdateReceiver();
getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(this.mBatteryStatusReceiver, filterBattery);
Log.i(TAG, "Receiver ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED registered by Service");
我可以确认
BatteryUpdateReceiver
有效,因为它记录了widget id。此外,如果我将接收器放在BatteryWidget
内,那么小部件会更新。谁能告诉我在这里我错过了什么?我知道我可以在onReceive()
类中覆盖BatteryWidget
方法。但是我如何以这种方式存档呢?谢谢!
答案您应该从接收器发送
ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE
广播,而不是直接呼叫updateAppWidget()
。【Android BroadcastReceiver没有更新Widget】像这样的东西:
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
AppWidgetManager widgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(getApplicationContext());
int[] appWidgetIds = widgetManager.getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(context, BatteryWidget.class));
Intent updateIntent = new Intent(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE, null, getApplicationContext(), BatteryWidget.class);
updateIntent.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_IDS, appWidgetIds);
sendBroadcast(updateIntent);
}
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