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首发时间:2021年6月22日
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6月22日星期三天气晴
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一、使用 OpenCV 和 Numpy 的帮助渲染深度和彩色图像
## License: Apache 2.0. See LICENSE file in root directory. ## Copyright(c) 2015-2017 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.############################################### ##Open CV and Numpy integration## ###############################################import pyrealsense2 as rs import numpy as np import cv2# Configure depth and color streams pipeline = rs.pipeline() config = rs.config()# Get device product line for setting a supporting resolution pipeline_wrapper = rs.pipeline_wrapper(pipeline) pipeline_profile = config.resolve(pipeline_wrapper) device = pipeline_profile.get_device() device_product_line = str(device.get_info(rs.camera_info.product_line))found_rgb = False for s in device.sensors: if s.get_info(rs.camera_info.name) == 'RGB Camera': found_rgb = True break if not found_rgb: print("The demo requires Depth camera with Color sensor") exit(0)config.enable_stream(rs.stream.depth, 640, 480, rs.format.z16, 30)if device_product_line == 'L500': config.enable_stream(rs.stream.color, 960, 540, rs.format.bgr8, 30) else: config.enable_stream(rs.stream.color, 640, 480, rs.format.bgr8, 30)# Start streaming pipeline.start(config)try: while True:# Wait for a coherent pair of frames: depth and color frames = pipeline.wait_for_frames() depth_frame = frames.get_depth_frame() color_frame = frames.get_color_frame() if not depth_frame or not color_frame: continue# Convert images to numpy arrays depth_image = np.asanyarray(depth_frame.get_data()) color_image = np.asanyarray(color_frame.get_data())# Apply colormap on depth image (image must be converted to 8-bit per pixel first) depth_colormap = cv2.applyColorMap(cv2.convertScaleAbs(depth_image, alpha=0.03), cv2.COLORMAP_JET)depth_colormap_dim = depth_colormap.shape color_colormap_dim = color_image.shape# If depth and color resolutions are different, resize color image to match depth image for display if depth_colormap_dim != color_colormap_dim: resized_color_image = cv2.resize(color_image, dsize=(depth_colormap_dim[1], depth_colormap_dim[0]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA) images = np.hstack((resized_color_image, depth_colormap)) else: images = np.hstack((color_image, depth_colormap))# Show images cv2.namedWindow('RealSense', cv2.WINDOW_AUTOSIZE) cv2.imshow('RealSense', images) cv2.waitKey(1)finally:# Stop streaming pipeline.stop()
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二、通过将深度图像与彩色图像对齐并执行简单计算以剥离背景来执行背景删除的方法## License: Apache 2.0. See LICENSE file in root directory. ## Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.##################################################### ##Align Depth to Color## ###################################################### First import the library import pyrealsense2 as rs # Import Numpy for easy array manipulation import numpy as np # Import OpenCV for easy image rendering import cv2# Create a pipeline pipeline = rs.pipeline()# Create a config and configure the pipeline to stream #different resolutions of color and depth streams config = rs.config()# Get device product line for setting a supporting resolution pipeline_wrapper = rs.pipeline_wrapper(pipeline) pipeline_profile = config.resolve(pipeline_wrapper) device = pipeline_profile.get_device() device_product_line = str(device.get_info(rs.camera_info.product_line))found_rgb = False for s in device.sensors: if s.get_info(rs.camera_info.name) == 'RGB Camera': found_rgb = True break if not found_rgb: print("The demo requires Depth camera with Color sensor") exit(0)config.enable_stream(rs.stream.depth, 640, 480, rs.format.z16, 30)if device_product_line == 'L500': config.enable_stream(rs.stream.color, 960, 540, rs.format.bgr8, 30) else: config.enable_stream(rs.stream.color, 640, 480, rs.format.bgr8, 30)# Start streaming profile = pipeline.start(config)# Getting the depth sensor's depth scale (see rs-align example for explanation) depth_sensor = profile.get_device().first_depth_sensor() depth_scale = depth_sensor.get_depth_scale() print("Depth Scale is: " , depth_scale)# We will be removing the background of objects more than #clipping_distance_in_meters meters away clipping_distance_in_meters = 1 #1 meter clipping_distance = clipping_distance_in_meters / depth_scale# Create an align object # rs.align allows us to perform alignment of depth frames to others frames # The "align_to" is the stream type to which we plan to align depth frames. align_to = rs.stream.color align = rs.align(align_to)# Streaming loop try: while True: # Get frameset of color and depth frames = pipeline.wait_for_frames() # frames.get_depth_frame() is a 640x360 depth image# Align the depth frame to color frame aligned_frames = align.process(frames)# Get aligned frames aligned_depth_frame = aligned_frames.get_depth_frame() # aligned_depth_frame is a 640x480 depth image color_frame = aligned_frames.get_color_frame()# Validate that both frames are valid if not aligned_depth_frame or not color_frame: continuedepth_image = np.asanyarray(aligned_depth_frame.get_data()) color_image = np.asanyarray(color_frame.get_data())# Remove background - Set pixels further than clipping_distance to grey grey_color = 153 depth_image_3d = np.dstack((depth_image,depth_image,depth_image)) #depth image is 1 channel, color is 3 channels bg_removed = np.where((depth_image_3d > clipping_distance) | (depth_image_3d <= 0), grey_color, color_image)# Render images: #depth align to color on left #depth on right depth_colormap = cv2.applyColorMap(cv2.convertScaleAbs(depth_image, alpha=0.03), cv2.COLORMAP_JET) images = np.hstack((bg_removed, depth_colormap))cv2.namedWindow('Align Example', cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL) cv2.imshow('Align Example', images) key = cv2.waitKey(1) # Press esc or 'q' to close the image window if key & 0xFF == ord('q') or key == 27: cv2.destroyAllWindows() break finally: pipeline.stop()
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三、使用多个摄像头计算物体的长度、宽度和高度的简单演示 【机器学习和深度学习|RealSense D435 的开发日记(pyrealsense小实战项目)】librealsense/wrappers/python/examples at master · IntelRealSense/librealsense (github.com)
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https://github.com/IntelRealSense/librealsense/tree/master/wrappers/python/examples
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