JAVA实现发送短信 java

【JAVA实现发送短信】调用的为阿里云API
我使用的框架是SpringBoot框架
短信购买地址
https://market.aliyun.com/pro...
以下是代码：
pom.xml中要导入的依赖：

com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.15 org.apache.httpcomponents httpclient 4.2.1 org.apache.httpcomponents httpcore 4.2.1 commons-lang commons-lang 2.6 org.eclipse.jetty jetty-util 9.3.7.v20160115 junit junit 4.5 test

写一个controller方法进行测试TestController.java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.bjpowernode.beans.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.IStudentService;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

@RequestMapping("/t.do" ) public void t() { String host = "http://yzx.market.alicloudapi.com"; String path = "/yzx/sendSms"; String method = "POST"; String appcode = "这里填写你的appcode"; Map headers = new HashMap(); //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105 headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode); Map querys = new HashMap(); querys.put("mobile", "这里填写你要发送的手机号码"); //querys.put("param", "code:1234"); //querys.put("param", "这里填写你和商家定义的变量名称和变量值填写格式看上一行代码"); querys.put("tpl_id", "这里填写你和商家商议的模板"); Map bodys = new HashMap(); try { /** * 重要提示如下: * HttpUtils请从 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java * 下载 * * 相应的依赖请参照 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml */ HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys); System.out.println(response.toString()); //获取response的body //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity())); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }

}
工具类HttpUtil.java
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
public class HttpUtil {

/** * get * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }return httpClient.execute(request); }/** * post form * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param bodys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys, Map bodys) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }if (bodys != null) { List nameValuePairList = new ArrayList(); for (String key : bodys.keySet()) { nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key))); } UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8"); formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"); request.setEntity(formEntity); }return httpClient.execute(request); }/** * Post String * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys, String body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8")); }return httpClient.execute(request); }/** * Post stream * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys, byte[] body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }if (body != null) { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body)); }return httpClient.execute(request); }/** * Put String * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys, String body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) { request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8")); }return httpClient.execute(request); }/** * Put stream * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @param body * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys, byte[] body) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }if (body != null) { request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body)); }return httpClient.execute(request); }/** * Delete * * @param host * @param path * @param method * @param headers * @param querys * @return * @throws Exception */ public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, Map headers, Map querys) throws Exception { HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host); HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys)); for (Map.Entry e : headers.entrySet()) { request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue()); }return httpClient.execute(request); }private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder(); sbUrl.append(host); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) { sbUrl.append(path); } if (null != querys) { StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry query : querys.entrySet()) { if (0 < sbQuery.length()) { sbQuery.append("&"); } if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) { sbQuery.append(query.getValue()); } if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) { sbQuery.append(query.getKey()); if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) { sbQuery.append("="); sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8")); } } } if (0 < sbQuery.length()) { sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery); } }return sbUrl.toString(); }private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) { HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); if (host.startsWith("https://")) { sslClient(httpClient); }return httpClient; }private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) { try { SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() { public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; } public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {} public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {} }; ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null); SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx); ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager(); SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry(); registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf)); } catch (KeyManagementException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } }

}
以上就可以实现短信发送功能，其中的code代码需要自己定义要发送的验证码，其次使用的模板为默认模板，要想用自己的可以联系客服修改。