SQL实现LeetCode(196.删除重复邮箱)

[LeetCode] 196.Delete Duplicate Emails 删除重复邮箱 Write a SQL query to delete all duplicate email entries in a table named Person, keeping only unique emails based on its smallest Id.

+----+------------------+
| Id | Email|
+----+------------------+
| 1| john@example.com |
| 2| bob@example.com|
| 3| john@example.com |
+----+------------------+
Id is the primary key column for this table.
For example, after running your query, the above Person table should have the following rows:
+----+------------------+
| Id | Email|
+----+------------------+
| 1| john@example.com |
| 2| bob@example.com|
+----+------------------+
这道题让我们删除重复邮箱,那我们可以首先找出所有不重复的邮箱,然后取个反就是重复的邮箱,都删掉即可,那么我们如何找出所有不重复的邮箱呢,我们可以按照邮箱群组起来,然后用Min关键字挑出较小的,然后取补集删除即可:
解法一:
DELETE FROM Person WHERE Id NOT IN(SELECT Id FROM (SELECT MIN(Id) Id FROM Person GROUP BY Email) p);

我们也可以使用内交让两个表以邮箱关联起来,然后把相同邮箱且Id大的删除掉,参见代码如下:
解法二:
DELETE p2 FROM Person p1 JOIN Person p2 ON p2.Email = p1.Email WHERE p2.Id > p1.Id;

我们也可以不用Join,而直接用where将两表关联起来也行:
解法三:
DELETE p2 FROM Person p1, Person p2WHERE p1.Email = p2.Email AND p2.Id > p1.Id;

类似题目:
Duplicate Emails
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/discuss/61176/simple-solution-using-a-self-join
https://leetcode.com/discuss/48403/my-answer-delete-duplicate-emails-with-double-nested-query
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