SpringBoot实现快递物流查询功能(快递鸟)
目录
- 一、前言
- 二、快递物流查询
- 1、快递鸟工具类
- 2、请求类
- 3、响应结果类
- 4、物流编码、状态枚举类
- 5、测试api
- 三、本文demo源码
一、前言 本文将基于springboot2.4.0实现快递物流查询,物流信息的获取通过快递鸟第三方实现
http://www.kdniao.com
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二、快递物流查询
1、快递鸟工具类
@Slf4jpublic class KdniaoUtil {/*** 快递查询接口** @param queryDTO 请求参数* @return 物流信息* @author zhengqingya* @date 2021/10/25 17:39*/public static KdniaoApiVO getLogisticInfo(KdniaoApiDTO queryDTO) {KdniaoApiVO kdniaoApiVO = new KdniaoUtil().getLogisticBase(queryDTO); Assert.isTrue("true".equals(kdniaoApiVO.getSuccess()), kdniaoApiVO.getReason()); kdniaoApiVO.handleData(); return kdniaoApiVO; }/*** 快递查询接口** @param queryDTO 请求参数* @return 物流信息* @author zhengqingya* @date 2021/10/25 17:39*/@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)private KdniaoApiVO getLogisticBase(KdniaoApiDTO queryDTO) {String EBusinessID = queryDTO.getEBusinessID(); String ApiKey = queryDTO.getApiKey(); String ReqURL = queryDTO.getReqURL(); String shipperCode = queryDTO.getShipperCode(); String logisticCode = queryDTO.getLogisticCode(); // 组装应用级参数Map requestParamMap = Maps.newHashMap(); requestParamMap.put("shipperCode", shipperCode); requestParamMap.put("LogisticCode", logisticCode); String RequestData = https://www.it610.com/article/JSON.toJSONString(requestParamMap); // 组装系统级参数Map params = Maps.newHashMap(); params.put("RequestData", this.urlEncoder(RequestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "8001"); String dataSign = this.encrypt(RequestData, ApiKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", this.urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "2"); // 以form表单形式提交post请求,post请求体中包含了应用级参数和系统级参数String resultJson = this.sendPost(ReqURL, params); return JSON.parseObject(resultJson, KdniaoApiVO.class); }/*** MD5加密* str 内容* charset 编码方式** @throws Exception*/@SuppressWarnings("unused")private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception {MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) {sb.append("0"); }sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); }return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); }/*** base64编码* str 内容* charset 编码方式** @throws UnsupportedEncodingException*/private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {String encoded = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; }@SuppressWarnings("unused")private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; }/*** 电商Sign签名生成* content 内容* keyValue ApiKey* charset 编码方式** @return DataSign签名* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception*/@SuppressWarnings("unused")private String encrypt(String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception {if (keyValue != null) {return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); }return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); }/*** 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求* url 发送请求的 URL* params 请求的参数集合** @return 远程资源的响应结果*/@SuppressWarnings("unused")private String sendPost(String url, Map params) {OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try {URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置通用的请求属性conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.connect(); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 发送请求参数if (params != null) {StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {if (param.length() > 0) {param.append("&"); }param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); }log.info("[快递鸟] 请求参数: [{}]", param); out.write(param.toString()); }// flush输出流的缓冲out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {result.append(line); }} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace(); }//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流finally {try {if (out != null) {out.close(); }if (in != null) {in.close(); }} catch (IOException ex) {ex.printStackTrace(); }}return result.toString(); }}
2、请求类
@Data@SuperBuilder@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor@ApiModel("快递鸟-物流-查询base参数")public class KdniaoApiBaseDTO {@ApiModelProperty(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/用户ID", required = true, example = "xx")private String eBusinessID; @ApiModelProperty(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/API key", required = true, example = "xx")private String apiKey; @ApiModelProperty(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/请求url", required = true, example = "https://api.kdniao.com/Ebusiness/EbusinessOrderHandle.aspx")private String reqURL; }
@Data@SuperBuilder@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper = true)@ApiModel("快递鸟-物流-查询参数")public class KdniaoApiDTO extends KdniaoApiBaseDTO {@ApiModelProperty(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/快递公司编码", required = true, example = "ZTO")private String shipperCode; @ApiModelProperty(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/快递单号", required = true, example = "xxx")private String logisticCode; }
3、响应结果类
@Data@SuperBuilder@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor@ApiModel("快递鸟-物流-响应参数")public class KdniaoApiVO {/*** {@link KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum }* 增值物流状态:* 0-暂无轨迹信息* 1-已揽收* 2-在途中* 201-到达派件城市, 202-派件中, 211-已放入快递柜或驿站,* 3-已签收* 301-正常签收, 302-派件异常后最终签收, 304-代收签收, 311-快递柜或驿站签收,* 4-问题件* 401-发货无信息, 402-超时未签收, 403-超时未更新, 404-拒收(退件), 405-派件异常, 406-退货签收, 407-退货未签收, 412-快递柜或驿站超时未取*/@ApiModelProperty("增值物流状态")private Integer StateEx; @ApiModelProperty("增值物流状态名称")private String statusExName; @ApiModelProperty("快递单号")private String LogisticCode; @ApiModelProperty("快递公司编码")private String ShipperCode; @ApiModelProperty("失败原因")private String Reason; @ApiModelProperty("事件轨迹集")private ListTraces; /*** {@link KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum }*/@ApiModelProperty("物流状态:0-暂无轨迹信息,1-已揽收,2-在途中,3-签收,4-问题件")private Integer State; @ApiModelProperty("状态名称")private String statusName; @ApiModelProperty("用户ID")private String EBusinessID; @ApiModelProperty("送货人")private String DeliveryMan; @ApiModelProperty("送货人电话号码")private String DeliveryManTel; @ApiModelProperty("成功与否 true/false")private String Success; @ApiModelProperty("所在城市")private String Location; @Data@Builder@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor@ApiModel("事件轨迹集")public static class TraceItem {/*** {@link KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum }*/@ApiModelProperty("当前状态(同StateEx)")private Integer Action; @ApiModelProperty("状态名称")private String actionName; @ApiModelProperty("描述")private String AcceptStation; @ApiModelProperty("时间")private String AcceptTime; @ApiModelProperty("所在城市")private String Location; }public void handleData() {this.statusName = KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.getEnum(this.State).getDesc(); this.statusExName = KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.getEnum(this.StateEx).getDesc(); if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.Traces)) {this.Traces = Lists.newArrayList(); }this.Traces.forEach(item -> item.actionName = KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.getEnum(item.Action).getDesc()); }}
4、物流编码、状态枚举类
温馨小提示:更多物流编码值可参考官网快递鸟接口支持的快递公司编码。
@Getter@AllArgsConstructorpublic enum KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum {/*** 申通*/STO("STO", "申通"),/*** 中通*/ZTO("ZTO", "中通"),/*** 圆通*/YTO("YTO", "圆通"),/*** 韵达*/YD("YD", "韵达"),/*** 顺丰*/SF("SF", "顺丰"); /*** 物流编码*/private final String code; /*** 物流名*/private final String name; private static final ListLIST = Lists.newArrayList(); static {LIST.addAll(Arrays.asList(KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum.values())); }/*** 根据值查找相应枚举*/@SneakyThrows(Exception.class)public static KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum getEnumByName(String name) {for (KdniaoLogisticsCodeEnum itemEnum : LIST) {if (itemEnum.getName().equals(name)) {return itemEnum; }}throw new Exception("暂无此物流编码信息,请联系系统管理员!"); }}
@Getter@AllArgsConstructorpublic enum KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum {/*** 暂无轨迹信息*/NO_TRACE(0, "暂无轨迹信息"),/*** 已揽收*/HAVE_PAID(1, "已揽收"),/*** 已揽收 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ON_THE_WAY(2, "在途中"),/*** 到达派件城市*/ARRIVE_AT_THE_DISPATCH_CITY(201, "到达派件城市"),/*** 派件中*/IN_THE_DELIVERY(202, "派件中"),/*** 已放入快递柜或驿站*/HAS_STORED(211, "已放入快递柜或驿站"),/*** 签收 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/SIGN(3, "签收"),/*** 正常签收*/SIGN_NORMAL(301, "正常签收"),/*** 派件异常后最终签收*/SIGN_ABNORMAL(302, "派件异常后最终签收"),/*** 代收签收*/SIGN_COLLECTION(304, "代收签收"),/*** 快递柜或驿站签收*/SIGN_STORED(311, "快递柜或驿站签收"),/*** 问题件 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/PROBLEM_SHIPMENT(4, "问题件"),/*** 发货无信息*/DELIVERY_NO_INFO(401, "发货无信息"),/*** 超时未签收*/NO_SIGN_OVER_TIME(402, "超时未签收"),/*** 超时未更新*/NOT_UPDATED_DUE_TO_TIMEOUT(403, "超时未更新"),/*** 拒收(退件)*/REJECTION(404, "拒收(退件)"),/*** 派件异常*/SEND_A_ABNORMAL(405, "派件异常"),/*** 退货签收*/RETURN_TO_SIGN_FOR(406, "退货签收"),/*** 退货未签收*/RETURN_NOT_SIGNED_FOR(407, "退货未签收"),/*** 快递柜或驿站超时未取*/STORED_OVER_TIME(412, "快递柜或驿站超时未取"),/*** -*/DEFAULT(0, "-"); /*** 状态*/private final Integer status; /*** 描述*/private final String desc; private static final ListLIST = Lists.newArrayList(); static {LIST.addAll(Arrays.asList(KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.values())); }/*** 根据物流状态查找相应枚举*/public static KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum getEnum(Integer status) {for (KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum itemEnum : LIST) {if (itemEnum.getStatus().equals(status)) {return itemEnum; }}return KdniaoLogisticsStatusEnum.DEFAULT; }}
5、测试api
@Slf4j@RestController@RequestMapping("/test")@Api(tags = "测试api")public class TestController {@ApiOperation("查询物流信息-快递鸟")@GetMapping("getLogisticByKdniao")public KdniaoApiVO getLogisticByKdniao(@ModelAttribute KdniaoApiDTO params) {return KdniaoUtil.getLogisticInfo(params); }}
接口文档 http://127.0.0.1/doc.html
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【SpringBoot实现快递物流查询功能(快递鸟)】
三、本文demo源码 https://gitee.com/zhengqingya/java-workspace
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