java实践（05_webdriver自动化测试界面） java实践：05_webdriver自动化测试

一、访问界面，手工测试

输入访问地址
测试界面功能

二、写自动化测试用例

整理测试功能点
编写测试用例

三、写自动化测试程序

浏览器
浏览器驱动
第三方自动化jar包
使用第三方jar包，写测试代码

文章图片
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org.seleniumhq.selenium selenium-java 2.25.0

package com.guoyasoft; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.Keys; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.testng.Assert; /** * this method is for deal with base web elements * * @author Young * */ public class HtmlElement { public static int delayTime=1; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //设置浏览器驱动 String chromdriver="C:/software/chromedriver.exe"; System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriver); //设置浏览器配置和启动浏览器 ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); options.addArguments("--start-maximized"); WebDriver driver=new ChromeDriver(options); //打开指定界面 String URL = "file:///Z:/12_%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%9F%B9%E8%AE%AD/98_%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80_%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7_%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E8%AF%BE%E4%BB%B6/02_HTTP%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE/01_html%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2/html_00_summary.html"; driver.get(URL); //设置界面加载等待时间 driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); //driver.findElement()查找元素 WebElement upload = driver.findElement(By .xpath("//td/input[@type='file']")); upload.sendKeys("C:/softwareData/workspace/Selenium/testng.xml"); Assert.assertTrue(upload.getAttribute("value").contains("testng.xml")); // for alert WebElement clickOnAlert = driver.findElement(By .xpath("//td/input[@name='alterbutton']")); clickOnAlert.click(); delay(delayTime); // get alert Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); Assert.assertTrue(alert.getText().contains("alert")); // click alert ok alert.accept(); delay(delayTime); // for prompt WebElement clickOnPrompt = driver.findElement(By .xpath("//td/input[@name='promptbutton']")); clickOnPrompt.click(); delay(delayTime); Alert prompt = driver.switchTo().alert(); delay(delayTime); prompt.sendKeys("I love Selenium"); prompt.accept(); delay(delayTime); Alert afterAccept = driver.switchTo().alert(); Assert.assertTrue(afterAccept.getText().contains("I love Selenium")); // click alert ok afterAccept.accept(); delay(delayTime); // for confirm WebElement clickOnConfirm = driver.findElement(By .xpath("//td/input[@name='confirmbutton']")); clickOnConfirm.click(); delay(delayTime); Alert confirm = driver.switchTo().alert(); confirm.dismiss(); delay(delayTime); Alert afterDismiss = driver.switchTo().alert(); Assert.assertTrue(afterDismiss.getText().contains("You pressed Cancel")); delay(delayTime); afterDismiss.accept(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); WebElement selector = driver.findElement(By.id("Selector")); Select select = new Select(selector); delay(delayTime); select.selectByIndex(3); delay(delayTime); select.selectByVisibleText("桃子"); delay(delayTime); select.selectByValue("apple"); delay(delayTime); System.out.println(select.getAllSelectedOptions().toString()); delay(delayTime); WebElement showSelectResult = driver.findElement(By .name("showSelectResult")); showSelectResult.click(); delay(delayTime); Alert yourSelect = driver.switchTo().alert(); Assert.assertTrue(yourSelect.getText().contains("苹果")); delay(delayTime); yourSelect.accept(); // input box WebElement editBox = driver.findElement(By .xpath("//td/input[@id='edit']")); editBox.sendKeys("Selenium is good"); WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By .xpath("//input[@type='button' and @name='submit']")); submitButton.click(); delay(delayTime); Alert submitAlert = driver.switchTo().alert(); Assert.assertEquals(submitAlert.getText(), "Selenium is good"); submitAlert.accept(); delay(delayTime); // for radio BoxWebElement duRadioBox = driver.findElement(By .cssSelector("div#radio>input.Baidu")); WebElement aLiRadioBox = driver.findElement(By .cssSelector("div#radio>input.Alibaba")); WebElement TXRadioBox = driver.findElement(By .cssSelector("div#radio>input.Tencent")); WebElement MiRadioBox = driver.findElement(By .cssSelector("div#radio>input.Mi")); delay(delayTime); Assert.assertTrue(TXRadioBox.isSelected()); Assert.assertTrue(!MiRadioBox.isEnabled()); delay(delayTime); duRadioBox.click(); Assert.assertTrue(duRadioBox.isSelected()); delay(delayTime); aLiRadioBox.click(); Assert.assertTrue(aLiRadioBox.isSelected()); delay(delayTime); // for checkBoxList webCheckBox = driver.findElements(By .xpath("//input[@type='checkbox']")); for (WebElement e : webCheckBox) { e.click(); Assert.assertTrue(e.isSelected()); delay(delayTime); }// for links String defaultWindow = driver.getWindowHandle(); WebElement myLink = driver.findElement(By .linkText("Copyright 2017 guoyasoft")); delay(delayTime); // scroll to mylink JavascriptExecutor scroll = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; scroll.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView(); ", myLink); // open link in a new windows press shift when you click delay(delayTime); Actions actions = new Actions(driver); actions.keyDown(Keys.SHIFT).click(myLink).perform(); delay(delayTime); Set currentWindows = driver.getWindowHandles(); System.out.println(currentWindows.size()); for (String window : currentWindows) { if (window.endsWith(defaultWindow)) { driver = driver.switchTo().window(window); driver.manage().timeouts() .pageLoadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS); break; } }Assert.assertTrue(driver.getCurrentUrl().contains("html_00_summary")); delay(10); driver.quit(); }/** * @author Young * @param seconds */ public static void delay(int seconds) { try { Thread.sleep(seconds * 1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }