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urecity 英语26个字母的不自然拼读

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一、元音字母的不自然拼读英语有二十六个字母 。五个纯元音字母（AEIOU） 。20个纯辅音字母 。一个半元音字母（Y） 。一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音 。辅音字母在单词中读辅音 。理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要 。我们把元音字母的四种读音分别称为：重开音、重闭音、非重音、协同音 。元音字母在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下：

urecity 英语26个字母的不自然拼读

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重开音是指元音字母在重读开音节的读音 。元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母本身的音或长音 。重闭音是指元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音 。非重音指的是元音字母在非重读音节的读音 。元音字母在非重读音节一般有[ ? ]与 [i]两种读音 。协同音是指元音字母在单词中的读音受到前面或后字母影响的读音 。
二、元音字母在音节中的读音归纳1. 字母Ａ读重开音
1）字母Ａ在重读开音节中读字母音[ei ]：
name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i'reis?] cake [keik] same [seim]table ['teibl] late [leit] favourite ['feiv?rit] face [feis] plane [plein] potato [p?'teit?u] skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station ['stei??n] tomato[t?'meit?u] safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid?] baby ['beibi] paper ['peip?] famous ['feim?s] later ['leit?] radio ['reidi?u] patient ['pei??nt]
2）字母Ａ在重读开音节中读长音[a:]:
banana [b?'nɑ:n?] father ['fɑ:e?] rather ['rɑ:e?]
2.字母Ａ读重闭音
字母Ａ在重读闭音节中读[?] ：
map [m?p] bag [b?g] apple ['?pl] glad [gl?d] hat [h?t] black [bl?k] catch [k?t?] hamburger ['h?mb?:g?] math [m?θ] rabbit ['r?bit] bank [b??k] accident ['?ksid?nt] happen ['h?p?n] exam [ig'z?m] cabbage ['k?bid?] fact [f?kt]
3.字母Ａ读非重音
1）字母Ａ在非重读音节读[?]：
American [?'merik?n] China ['t?a?n?] capital ['k?pit?l] husband ['h?zb?nd] hospital ['h?spit?l] vegetable ['ved?it?bl] laboratory [l?'b?r?t?ri] library ['laibr?ri] about [?'baut] agree [?'gri:]
2) 字母Ａ在非重读音节读[i]：
orange ['?:rind?] language ['l??gwid?] manager ['m?nid??] village ['vilid?] temperature ['temprit??] message ['mesid?] cabbage ['k?bid?] chocolate ['t??k?lit]
４.字母Ａ读协同音
１）字母A在W后读[?]或[?:] ：
washroom ['w??rum] watch [w?t?] water ['w?:t?] wash [w??] was [w?z] Washington ['w??i?t?n]
２）字母A在S/ n前读[a:]：
class [klɑ:s] ask [ɑ:sk] past [pɑ:st] basket ['bɑ:skit] glass [glɑ:s] pass [pɑ:s] France [frɑ:ns] dance [dɑ:ns] fast [fɑ:st] last [lɑ:st] grass [grɑ:s] headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?]
３）字母A在L前读[?:]：
ball [b?:l] wall [w?:l] small [sm?:l] tall [t?:l] all [?:l] talk [t?:k] call [k?:l] walk [w?:k] already [?:l'redi] although [?:l'e?u] hall[h?:l] salt [s?:lt] false[f?:ls] almost[??:lm??st] also [??:ls??]
５.字母A读音不规则音：
have [h?v] family ['f?mili] many ['meni] any ['eni] animal ['?nim?l] madam ['m?d?m] manager ['m?nid??]
元音字母Ｅ在音节中的读音
1. 字母Ｅ读重开音
１）字母Ｅ在重读开音节读字母音[i:]：
these [ei:z] we [wi:] evening ['i:vni?] be [bi:] even ['i:v?n] Chinese['t?ai'ni:z] Japanese[,d??p?'ni:z] she [?i:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre ['mi:t?]
2）字母E在重读开音节读[e]：
very ['veri] America [?'merik?n] vegetable ['ved?it?bl] medicine ['medisin] melon ['mel?n] second ['sek?nd] never ['nev?] together [t?'gee?] celebrate ['selibreit] elephant ['elif?nt]
２. 字母Ｅ读重闭音
字母E在重读闭音节读[e]：
ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome ['welk?m] let [let] address [?'dres] dress [dres] next ['nekst] leg [leg] empty ['empti] rest [rest] letter ['let?] better['bet?] left [left] tell [tel] remember [ri'memb?] invent [in'vent] December [di'semb?] wet [wet] message ['mesid?]
3.字母Ｅ读非重音
１）字母Ｅ在非重读音节读[i]:
college ['k?lid?] toilet ['t?ilit] chicken ['t?ikin] harvest ['hɑ:vist] forest ['f?rist] pocket ['p?kit]racket ['r?kit] wallet ['w?lit] knowledge ['n?lid?]
2) 字母Ｅ在非重读音节读[?]:
science ['sai?ns] hello [h?'l??] open ['?up?n] listen ['lis?n] seven ['sev?n] different ['dif?r?nt] even ['i:v?n]
4.字母Ｅ读协同音

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