first we have to see that swift does not *n take gullver se*ously 。for instance,his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will beli* anything 。also,when he first sees the yahoos and they th*w excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in ret*n until they run away 。he says,"i must needs discover some * rational being," *n though as a hu*n he is already the most rational being there is 。this is why swift refers to era*us darwins discovery of the o*gin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain 。but if lemule gulliver is sati*zed, so are the houyhnhnms,whose voices sound like the call of castrati 。they walk on *o legs instead of fo* , and seem to be much like people 。as gulliver says,"it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creat*es playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz 。to my mind , they seemed like the grea* hu*ns *r seen in co*t, *n * d
ext*us than the lord edmund b*ke"。as this quote demonstrates,gulliver is ter*bly impressed,but his ad*ation for the houyhnhnms is short-lived bec*se they are so p*deful 。for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles *ens , and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii 。swift su*ly shows that this houyhnhnms p*de is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual petition,he forgets the name of queen elizabeths hu*and 。
swifts satire of the houyhnhnms es out in other ways as well 。one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey *re attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has b*ught with him to the island 。first she acts flirtatiously , parading a*und the bewildered horse 。but when this does not have the desired effect,she gets another idea: "as i watched in a*zement f*m my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and ret*ned with a yahoo on her back who was yet * monst*us than mr 。pope being fitted by a clothier 。she *ped this creat*e before my nag as if offe*ng up a sac*fice 。my horse sniffed the creat*e and t*ned away 。" it might seem that we should take this scene se*ously as a failed attempt at co*tship,and that consequently we should see the grey *re as an unrequited lover 。but it *kes * sense if we see that swift is being sati*c here: it is the fe*le houyhnhnm who *kes the move , which would not have happened in eigh*th-cent*y england 。the houyhnhm is b
eing p*deful,and it is that p*de that *kes him unable to impress gullivers horse 。gulliver i*gines the horse saying , *lood , the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an ani*l who had held mr 。pope on her back *kes me queezy。
a final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken se*ously occ*s when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput,where he visits the french *yal society 。he goes into a *om in which a scientist is trying to t*n wine into water *itself a p*deful act that refers to the *r*age at gallilee* 。the scientist has been working hard at the expe*ment for *ny years without success,when the houyhnmn ar*ves and immediately knows that to do: "the creat*e no sooner stepped th*ugh the doorway than he struck upon a plan 。sl*ping up all the wine in sight,he quickly *de water in a bucket that sat near the door"。
英语读书报告(四):
" les miserables " *1862* is representative works of victor hugo,as one of the most famous novels in the french literat*e 。
the novel basic plot is ran a rang pitiful life history 。he o*ginally is one poor family backg*und worker,bec*se the ine insufficient family member gets by, by one time stole the bread is arrested is put in p*son 。passed 19 years firm p*son and the bitter * life 。the punishment pletely after also has the larceny behavior,but benevolent bishop in the *ce the sor*wful influence,the tran*or*tion is one shed oneself *nner person 。he uses an alias is *dland , works as the entreprene*, and is pushed for *yor 。but soon and f*ther bec*se exposed the status is arrested is put in p*son,after escapes rescues the deceased fe*le worker fantin"s d*ghter cosette *tch f*m one * hand special, went to pa*s 。afterwards again unceasingly encountered police"s p*suit 。the ran a rang entire life fills is imp*soned the pain which the bitter * and d*fts about destitute,this is the novel *in clue 。
" les miserables " is the work which one reali* and the **ntici* unifies,the very *ny chapters glitter the reali* glory, such as , in 1832 pa*s"s street bar*cade war all w*te is quite real 。but the **ntici* technique quite was also obvious in the plot arrangement,w*tes the *ny extraordinary *nts 。if ran a rang lets lie down is lifted in the coffin the monastery , he rescues f*m the street bar*cade **lius, all is strange,molds,envi*nment desc*ption,symbolic and contrast technique aspect and so on utilization in the character i*ge,also *nifests the **ntici* the characte*stic 。
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