mongodb查询字段 mongodb查询文件

导读:
MongoDB是一种非关系型数据库,它支持多种数据类型的存储和查询 。其中,文件的存储和查询也是MongoDB的一个重要功能 。本文将介绍如何在MongoDB中查询文件 。
1. 将文件存储到MongoDB中
在MongoDB中,可以使用GridFS来存储文件 。GridFS是MongoDB提供的一种用于存储和检索大文件的机制,它将文件分成小块并存储在MongoDB的文档中 。要将文件存储到MongoDB中 , 可以使用以下代码:
```
const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const assert = require('assert');
const fs = require('fs');
// Connection URL
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
// Database Name
const dbName = 'myproject';
// Create a new MongoClient
const client = new MongoClient(url);
// Use connect method to connect to the Server
client.connect(function(err) {
assert.equal(null, err);
console.log("Connected successfully to server");
const db = client.db(dbName);
// Get the GridFS bucket
const bucket = new mongodb.GridFSBucket(db);
// Read the file from disk
const readStream = fs.createReadStream('/path/to/file');
// Create a new file in GridFS
const uploadStream = bucket.openUploadStream('filename');
// Pipe the file to GridFS
readStream.pipe(uploadStream);
// When the upload is complete, close the connection
uploadStream.on('finish', function() {
console.log('File uploaded!');
client.close();
});
});
2. 查询文件
要查询文件 , 可以使用以下代码:
// Find the file by name
bucket.find({ filename: 'filename' }).toArray(function(err, files) {
assert.equal(null, err);
if (files.length === 0) {
console.log('No file found!');
client.close();
} else {
// Create a read stream from GridFS
const downloadStream = bucket.openDownloadStreamByName('filename');
// Pipe the file to the response object
downloadStream.pipe(response);
// When the download is complete, close the connection
downloadStream.on('end', function() {
console.log('File downloaded!');
client.close();
});
}
总结:
【mongodb查询字段 mongodb查询文件】MongoDB提供了GridFS机制来存储和检索大文件 。要将文件存储到MongoDB中,可以使用GridFS的API来实现 。要查询文件,则可以使用GridFS的find方法来查找文件,并使用openDownloadStreamByName方法创建一个读取流并将其管道传输到响应对象中 。

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