Java switch语句

本文概要

  • Java的switch语句是落空
  • 与字符串Java的switch语句
  • Java的嵌套switch语句
  • Java的枚举在switch语句
  • Java包装内开关语句
Java的switch语句执行从多个条件中的一个声明。它像的if-else-如果阶梯声明。 switch语句可与字节,short,int和长,枚举类型,字符串和一些包装类型,如字节,short,int和长等特点。由于Java 7,你可以在switch语句中使用字符串。
换言之,switch语句测试对多个值的变量的平等。
要记住的要点
  • 可以有用于开关表达的一种或情况下的值的N个。
  • 的情况下的值必须是唯一的开关表达型。的情况下的值必须是文字或恒定的。它不允许变量。
  • 该案值必须是唯一的。在重复值的情况下,使得编译时错误。
  • 在Java开关表达式必须是字节,短,整型,长(用其包装型),枚举和字符串。
  • 每个case语句可以有一个break语句是可选的。当控制达到break语句,它跳跃的开关式后的控制。如果找不到break语句,它执行了下情况。
  • 案值可以有一个默认的标签,这是可选的。
句法:
switch(expression){ case value1: //code to be executed; break; //optional case value2: //code to be executed; break; //optional ......default: code to be executed if all cases are not matched; }

例:
public class SwitchExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Declaring a variable for switch expression int number=20; //Switch expression switch(number){ //Case statements case 10: System.out.println("10"); break; case 20: System.out.println("20"); break; case 30: System.out.println("30"); break; //Default case statement default:System.out.println("Not in 10,20 or 30"); } } }

输出:
20

查找月示例:
//Java Program to demonstrate the example of Switch statement //where we are printing month name for the given number public class SwitchMonthExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Specifying month number int month=7; String monthString=""; //Switch statement switch(month){ //case statements within the switch block case 1: monthString="1 - January"; break; case 2: monthString="2 - February"; break; case 3: monthString="3 - March"; break; case 4: monthString="4 - April"; break; case 5: monthString="5 - May"; break; case 6: monthString="6 - June"; break; case 7: monthString="7 - July"; break; case 8: monthString="8 - August"; break; case 9: monthString="9 - September"; break; case 10: monthString="10 - October"; break; case 11: monthString="11 - November"; break; case 12: monthString="12 - December"; break; default:System.out.println("Invalid Month!"); } //Printing month of the given number System.out.println(monthString); } }

输出:
7 - July

程序检查元音或长辅音:
如果字符是A,E,I,O或U,它是元音辅音,否则。它不区分大小写。
public class SwitchVowelExample { public static void main(String[] args) { char ch='O'; switch(ch) { case 'a': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'e': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'i': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'o': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'u': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'A': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'E': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'I': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'O': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; case 'U': System.out.println("Vowel"); break; default: System.out.println("Consonant"); } } }

输出:
20

Java的switch语句是落空【Java switch语句】Java的开关语句是落空。这意味着,如果break语句不存在它执行后的首场比赛的所有语句。
例:
//Java Switch Example where we are omitting the //break statement public class SwitchExample2 { public static void main(String[] args) { int number=20; //switch expression with int value switch(number){ //switch cases without break statements case 10: System.out.println("10"); case 20: System.out.println("20"); case 30: System.out.println("30"); default:System.out.println("Not in 10,20 or 30"); } } }

输出:
20 30 Not in 10,20 or 30

与字符串Java的switch语句Java允许我们使用的开关式串自从Java SE 7的情况下的说法应该是字符串文字。
例:
//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Java Switch //statement with String public class SwitchStringExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Declaring String variable String levelString="Expert"; int level=0; //Using String in Switch expression switch(levelString){ //Using String Literal in Switch case case "Beginner": level=1; break; case "Intermediate": level=2; break; case "Expert": level=3; break; default: level=0; break; } System.out.println("Your Level is: "+level); } }

输出:
Your Level is: 3

Java的嵌套switch语句我们可以在Java中使用switch语句等switch语句。它被称为嵌套switch语句。
例:
//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Java Nested Switch public class NestedSwitchExample { public static void main(String args[]) { //C - CSE,E - ECE,M - Mechanical char branch = 'C'; int collegeYear = 4; switch( collegeYear ) { case 1: System.out.println("English,Maths,Science"); break; case 2: switch( branch ) { case 'C': System.out.println("Operating System,Java,Data Structure"); break; case 'E': System.out.println("Micro processors,Logic switching theory"); break; case 'M': System.out.println("Drawing,Manufacturing Machines"); break; } break; case 3: switch( branch ) { case 'C': System.out.println("Computer Organization,MultiMedia"); break; case 'E': System.out.println("Fundamentals of Logic Design,Microelectronics"); break; case 'M': System.out.println("Internal Combustion Engines,Mechanical Vibration"); break; } break; case 4: switch( branch ) { case 'C': System.out.println("Data Communication and Networks,MultiMedia"); break; case 'E': System.out.println("Embedded System,Image Processing"); break; case 'M': System.out.println("Production Technology,Thermal Engineering"); break; } break; } } }

输出:
Data Communication and Networks,MultiMedia

Java的枚举在switch语句Java允许我们在switch语句中使用枚举。
例:
//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Enum //in switch statement public class JavaSwitchEnumExample { public enum Day {Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat} public static void main(String args[]) { Day[] DayNow = Day.values(); for (Day Now : DayNow) { switch (Now) { case Sun: System.out.println("Sunday"); break; case Mon: System.out.println("Monday"); break; case Tue: System.out.println("Tuesday"); break; case Wed: System.out.println("Wednesday"); break; case Thu: System.out.println("Thursday"); break; case Fri: System.out.println("Friday"); break; case Sat: System.out.println("Saturday"); break; } } } }

输出:
Sunday Monday Twesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Java包装内开关语句Java允许我们使用4个包装类:字节,短,整数和长在switch语句。
例:
//Java Program to demonstrate the use of Wrapper class //in switch statement public class WrapperInSwitchCaseExample { public static void main(String args[]) { Integer age = 18; switch (age) { case (16): System.out.println("You are under 18."); break; case (18): System.out.println("You are eligible for vote."); break; case (65): System.out.println("You are senior citizen."); break; default: System.out.println("Please give the valid age."); break; } } }

输出:
You are eligible for vote.

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