Android中关于内部存储的一些重要函数 _android

缥帙各舒散，前后互相逾。这篇文章主要讲述Android中关于内部存储的一些重要函数相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
一、简介 android中，你也可以通过绝对路径以java传统方式访问内部存储空间。但是以这种方式创建的文件是对私有，创建它的应用程序对该文件是可读可写，但是别的应用程序并不能直接访问它。不是所有的内部存储空间应用程序都可以访问，默认情况下只能访问“/data/data/你的应用程序的包名”这个路径下的文件。 Android中，你还可以使用Context对象的和来进行数据持久化存储的这种方式，你的数据文件将存储在内部存储空间的/data/data/你的应用程序的包名/files/目录下，无法指定更深一级的目录，而且默认是Context.MODE_PRIVATE模式，即别的应用程序不能访问它。你可以使用的int mode参数来让别的应用程序也能访问你的文件。注意：保存在/data/data/你的应用程序的包名目录中文件，会在卸载你的应用程序时被删除掉。二、Context中关于内部存储的重要函数
public abstract File getCacheDir () API Level 1Returns the absolute path to the application specific cache directory on the filesystem. These files will be ones that get deleted first when the device runs low on storage. There is no guarantee when these files will be deleted. Note: you should not rely on the system deleting these files for you; you should always have a reasonable maximum, such as 1 MB, for the amount of space you consume with cache files, and prune those files when exceeding that space.
存储空间剩余多少的情况，没有严格的标准保障。注意：你不应该依赖系统来清理这些缓存文件，你应该对这些缓存文件占用的最大存储空间设定个最大值，比如是1M，当实际占用空间超过这个值时，你应该对这些缓存文件做相应的清理工作（prune）。 Returns

Returns the path of the directory holding application cache files.

See Also

openFileOutput(String, int)
getFileStreamPath(String)
getDir(String, int)
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
final static String TAG="robin";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Context context=this;
String path=context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath();
Log.i(TAG,"path:"+path);
}
}
path:/data/data/com.lenovo/cache

public abstract File getDir (String name, int mode) API Level 1Retrieve, creating if needed, a new directory in which the application can place its own custom data files. You can use the returned File object to create and access files in this directory. Note that files created through a File object will only be accessible by your own application; you can only set the mode of the entire directory, not of individual files.
：参数是指文件夹的访问权限而并不包括其子文件夹和文件的访问权限 Parametersname

Name of the directory to retrieve. This is a directory that is created as part of your application data.
mode	Operating mode. Use 0 or `MODE_PRIVATE` for the default operation, `MODE_WORLD_READABLE` and `MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE` to control permissions.

Returns

Returns a File object for the requested directory. The directory will have been created if it does not already exist.

See Also

openFileOutput(String, int)
File file=context.getDir("download", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String path=file.getAbsolutePath();
Log.i(TAG,"path:"+path);

public abstract File getFileStreamPath (String name)Since: API Level 1Returns the absolute path on the filesystem where a file created with

openFileOutput(String,
 int)

is stored.
Parametersname

The name of the file for which you would like to get its path.

Returns

Returns an absolute path to the given file.

See Also

openFileOutput(String, int)
getFilesDir()
getDir(String, int)
File file=context.getFileStreamPath("download");
String path=file.getAbsolutePath();
Log.i(TAG,"path:"+path);
public abstract File getFilesDir ()Since: API Level 1Returns the absolute path to the directory on the filesystem where files created with openFileOutput(String, int) are stored.
Returns
- Returns the path of the directory holding application files.
See Also
- openFileOutput(String, int)
- getFileStreamPath(String)
- getDir(String, int)

示例4 File file=context.getFilesDir(); String path=file.getAbsolutePath(); Log.i(TAG,"path:"+path); 运行结果 10-02 09:15:11.102: I/robin(12359): path:/data/data/com.lenovo/files public abstract FileInputStream openFileInput (String name)Since: API Level 1Open a private file associated with this Context‘s application package for reading.
Parameters

name	The name of the file to open; can not contain path separators.

Returns

FileInputStream Resulting input stream.

Throws

FileNotFoundException

See Also

openFileOutput(String, int)
fileList()
deleteFile(String)
FileInputStream(String)

public abstract FileOutputStream openFileOutput (String name, int mode)Since: API Level 1Open a private file associated with this Context‘s application package for writing. Creates the file if it doesn‘t already exist.
Parameters

name	The name of the file to open; can not contain path separators.
mode	Operating mode. Use 0 or `MODE_PRIVATE` for the default operation, `MODE_APPEND` to append to an existing file, `MODE_WORLD_READABLE` and `MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE` to control permissions.

Returns

FileOutputStream Resulting output stream.

Throws

FileNotFoundException

See Also

MODE_APPEND 表示写文件时是追加模式，即从文件末开始写数据
MODE_PRIVATE
MODE_WORLD_READABLE
MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
openFileInput(String)
fileList()
deleteFile(String)
FileOutputStream(String)

示例5

String FILENAME = "hello_file"; String string = "hello world!"; FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); fos.write(string.getBytes()); fos.close(); 示例6String FILENAME = "hello_file"; String string = "hello world!"; FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE); fos.write(string.getBytes()); fos.close(); 示例7String FILENAME = "hello_file"; String string = "hello world!"; FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput(FILENAME, Context.MODE_APPEND|Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE; fos.write(string.getBytes()); fos.close(); public abstract boolean deleteFile (String name) API Level 1Delete the given private file associated with this Context‘s application package.
Parametersname

The name of the file to delete; can not contain path separators.

Returns

True if the file was successfully deleted; else false.

See Also

openFileInput(String)
openFileOutput(String, int)
fileList()
delete()

public abstract String[] fileList () API Level 1Returns an array of strings naming the private files associated with this Context‘s application package.
Returns

Array of strings naming the private files.

See Also

openFileInput(String)
openFileOutput(String, int)
deleteFile(String)

三、Environment中关于内存部存储的重要函数 public static File getDataDirectory () Since: API Level 1Gets the Android data directory.
用File返回数据文件的根目录，返回的文件的路径为“/data”。该目录下的文件是只读。应用程序无法对该目录下的文件进行写操作。
public static File getDownloadCacheDirectory () Since: API Level 1Gets the android Download/Cache content directory.
【Android中关于内部存储的一些重要函数】用File返回缓存文件的根目录，返回的文件的路径为“/cache”。对于第三方应用程序。该目录下的文件是只读。第三方应用程序无法对该目录下的文件进行写操作。
public static File getRootDirectory () API Level 1 Gets the Android root directory.
用File返回Android系统文件的根目录，返回的文件的路径为“/system”。该目录下的文件是只读。应用程序无法对该目录下的文件进行写操作。
结束