appium自动化，失败自动截图 _自动化

天下之事常成于困约，而败于奢靡。这篇文章主要讲述appium自动化，失败自动截图相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
1、创建监听器类TestNGListener，重写onTestFailure方法，里面定义了监听的driver ，截图文件路径和名称

package utils; import cases.AppiumBasic; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.testng.ITestResult; import org.testng.TestListenerAdapter; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; public class TestNGListener extends TestListenerAdapter{@Override public void onTestFailure(ITestResult tr){ try { super.onTestFailure(tr); //调用屏幕截图方法 captureScreenShot(tr,tr.getMethod().getMethodName()); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }public void captureScreenShot(ITestResult result,String name) { AppiumDriver driver = AppiumBasic.getDriver(); File srcFile = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); String filepath = "E:\\\\appimage\\\\education_test"; DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss"); try { FileUtils.copyFile(srcFile, new File(filepath + File.separator +name+"-"+ dateFormat.format(new Date()) + ".png")); } catch (IOException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } }}

2、driver的来源

package cases; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class AppiumBasic { publicstatic AndroidDriver driver; @BeforeClass public void beforeClass() throws MalformedURLException { DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities(); caps.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME,""); caps.setCapability("platformName","Android"); //测试平台 caps.setCapability("deviceName","127.0.0.1:62025"); //指定测试机的ID caps.setCapability("appPackage","ai.avatec.android"); //被测APP包名 caps.setCapability("appActivity","ai.avatec.android.ui.main.view.MainActivity"); //被测APP入口activity caps.setCapability("appWaitActivity","ai.avatec.android.ui.main.view.MainActivity"); caps.setCapability("noSign",true); //noSign表示不重签名，设置为true表示不重签名app caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.NO_SIGN,true); //UNICODE_KEYBOARD表示unicode输入法，支持中文输入，支持键盘隐藏 caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD,true); //重置输入法为设备原来的 caps.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD,true); caps.setCapability("automationName", "UiAutomator2"); //每次启动时覆盖session，否则第二次后运行会报错不能新建session caps.setCapability("sessionOverride",true); driver =new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), caps); }public static AppiumDriver getDriver() { return driver; } }

3、配置监听器
有两种配置方法
（1）有两种配置方法在需要捕捉的类上方