游戏程序|python实现超级玛丽小游戏（动图演示+源码分享）游戏程序|python

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下面给大家带来python实现超级玛丽小游戏的源码分享

效果演示：

基础源码

- 1.基础设置（tools部分）
- 2.设置背景音乐以及场景中的文字（setup部分）
- 3.设置游戏规则(load_screen)
- 4.设置游戏内菜单等（main_menu）
- 5.main()
- 6.调用以上函数实现

1.基础设置（tools部分）

这个部分设置马里奥以及游戏中蘑菇等怪的的移动设置。

import os import pygame as pgkeybinding = { 'action':pg.K_s, 'jump':pg.K_a, 'left':pg.K_LEFT, 'right':pg.K_RIGHT, 'down':pg.K_DOWN }class Control(object): """Control class for entire project. Contains the game loop, and contains the event_loop which passes events to States as needed. Logic for flipping states is also found here.""" def __init__(self, caption): self.screen = pg.display.get_surface() self.done = False self.clock = pg.time.Clock() self.caption = caption self.fps = 60 self.show_fps = False self.current_time = 0.0 self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed() self.state_dict = {} self.state_name = None self.state = Nonedef setup_states(self, state_dict, start_state): self.state_dict = state_dict self.state_name = start_state self.state = self.state_dict[self.state_name]def update(self): self.current_time = pg.time.get_ticks() if self.state.quit: self.done = True elif self.state.done: self.flip_state() self.state.update(self.screen, self.keys, self.current_time)def flip_state(self): previous, self.state_name = self.state_name, self.state.next persist = self.state.cleanup() self.state = self.state_dict[self.state_name] self.state.startup(self.current_time, persist) self.state.previous = previousdef event_loop(self): for event in pg.event.get(): if event.type == pg.QUIT: self.done = True elif event.type == pg.KEYDOWN: self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed() self.toggle_show_fps(event.key) elif event.type == pg.KEYUP: self.keys = pg.key.get_pressed() self.state.get_event(event)def toggle_show_fps(self, key): if key == pg.K_F5: self.show_fps = not self.show_fps if not self.show_fps: pg.display.set_caption(self.caption)def main(self): """Main loop for entire program""" while not self.done: self.event_loop() self.update() pg.display.update() self.clock.tick(self.fps) if self.show_fps: fps = self.clock.get_fps() with_fps = "{} - {:.2f} FPS".format(self.caption, fps) pg.display.set_caption(with_fps)class _State(object): def __init__(self): self.start_time = 0.0 self.current_time = 0.0 self.done = False self.quit = False self.next = None self.previous = None self.persist = {}def get_event(self, event): passdef startup(self, current_time, persistant): self.persist = persistant self.start_time = current_timedef cleanup(self): self.done = False return self.persistdef update(self, surface, keys, current_time): passdef load_all_gfx(directory, colorkey=(255,0,255), accept=('.png', 'jpg', 'bmp')): graphics = {} for pic in os.listdir(directory): name, ext = os.path.splitext(pic) if ext.lower() in accept: img = pg.image.load(os.path.join(directory, pic)) if img.get_alpha(): img = img.convert_alpha() else: img = img.convert() img.set_colorkey(colorkey) graphics[name]=img return graphicsdef load_all_music(directory, accept=('.wav', '.mp3', '.ogg', '.mdi')): songs = {} for song in os.listdir(directory): name,ext = os.path.splitext(song) if ext.lower() in accept: songs[name] = os.path.join(directory, song) return songsdef load_all_fonts(directory, accept=('.ttf')): return load_all_music(directory, accept)def load_all_sfx(directory, accept=('.wav','.mpe','.ogg','.mdi')): effects = {} for fx in os.listdir(directory): name, ext = os.path.splitext(fx) if ext.lower() in accept: effects[name] = pg.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(directory, fx)) return effects

2.设置背景音乐以及场景中的文字（setup部分）

该部分主要设置场景中的背景音乐，以及字体的显示等设置。

import os import pygame as pg from . import tools from .import constants as cORIGINAL_CAPTION = c.ORIGINAL_CAPTIONos.environ['SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED'] = '1' pg.init() pg.event.set_allowed([pg.KEYDOWN, pg.KEYUP, pg.QUIT]) pg.display.set_caption(c.ORIGINAL_CAPTION) SCREEN = pg.display.set_mode(c.SCREEN_SIZE) SCREEN_RECT = SCREEN.get_rect()FONTS = tools.load_all_fonts(os.path.join("resources","fonts")) MUSIC = tools.load_all_music(os.path.join("resources","music")) GFX= tools.load_all_gfx(os.path.join("resources","graphics")) SFX= tools.load_all_sfx(os.path.join("resources","sound"))

3.设置游戏规则(load_screen)

from .. import setup, tools from .. import constants as c from .. import game_sound from ..components import infoclass LoadScreen(tools._State): def __init__(self): tools._State.__init__(self)def startup(self, current_time, persist): self.start_time = current_time self.persist = persist self.game_info = self.persist self.next = self.set_next_state()info_state = self.set_overhead_info_state()self.overhead_info = info.OverheadInfo(self.game_info, info_state) self.sound_manager = game_sound.Sound(self.overhead_info)def set_next_state(self): """Sets the next state""" return c.LEVEL1def set_overhead_info_state(self): """sets the state to send to the overhead info object""" return c.LOAD_SCREENdef update(self, surface, keys, current_time): """Updates the loading screen""" if (current_time - self.start_time) < 2400: surface.fill(c.BLACK) self.overhead_info.update(self.game_info) self.overhead_info.draw(surface)elif (current_time - self.start_time) < 2600: surface.fill(c.BLACK)elif (current_time - self.start_time) < 2635: surface.fill((106, 150, 252))else: self.done = Trueclass GameOver(LoadScreen): """A loading screen with Game Over""" def __init__(self): super(GameOver, self).__init__()def set_next_state(self): """Sets next state""" return c.MAIN_MENUdef set_overhead_info_state(self): """sets the state to send to the overhead info object""" return c.GAME_OVERdef update(self, surface, keys, current_time): self.current_time = current_time self.sound_manager.update(self.persist, None)if (self.current_time - self.start_time) < 7000: surface.fill(c.BLACK) self.overhead_info.update(self.game_info) self.overhead_info.draw(surface) elif (self.current_time - self.start_time) < 7200: surface.fill(c.BLACK) elif (self.current_time - self.start_time) < 7235: surface.fill((106, 150, 252)) else: self.done = Trueclass TimeOut(LoadScreen): """Loading Screen with Time Out""" def __init__(self): super(TimeOut, self).__init__()def set_next_state(self): """Sets next state""" if self.persist[c.LIVES] == 0: return c.GAME_OVER else: return c.LOAD_SCREENdef set_overhead_info_state(self): """Sets the state to send to the overhead info object""" return c.TIME_OUTdef update(self, surface, keys, current_time): self.current_time = current_timeif (self.current_time - self.start_time) < 2400: surface.fill(c.BLACK) self.overhead_info.update(self.game_info) self.overhead_info.draw(surface) else: self.done = True

4.设置游戏内菜单等（main_menu）

import pygame as pg from .. import setup, tools from .. import constants as c from .. components import info, marioclass Menu(tools._State): def __init__(self): """Initializes the state""" tools._State.__init__(self) persist = {c.COIN_TOTAL: 0, c.SCORE: 0, c.LIVES: 3, c.TOP_SCORE: 0, c.CURRENT_TIME: 0.0, c.LEVEL_STATE: None, c.CAMERA_START_X: 0, c.MARIO_DEAD: False} self.startup(0.0, persist)def startup(self, current_time, persist): """Called every time the game's state becomes this one.Initializes certain values""" self.next = c.LOAD_SCREEN self.persist = persist self.game_info = persist self.overhead_info = info.OverheadInfo(self.game_info, c.MAIN_MENU)self.sprite_sheet = setup.GFX['title_screen'] self.setup_background() self.setup_mario() self.setup_cursor()def setup_cursor(self): """Creates the mushroom cursor to select 1 or 2 player game""" self.cursor = pg.sprite.Sprite() dest = (220, 358) self.cursor.image, self.cursor.rect = self.get_image( 24, 160, 8, 8, dest, setup.GFX['item_objects']) self.cursor.state = c.PLAYER1def setup_mario(self): """Places Mario at the beginning of the level""" self.mario = mario.Mario() self.mario.rect.x = 110 self.mario.rect.bottom = c.GROUND_HEIGHTdef setup_background(self): """Setup the background image to blit""" self.background = setup.GFX['level_1'] self.background_rect = self.background.get_rect() self.background = pg.transform.scale(self.background, (int(self.background_rect.width*c.BACKGROUND_MULTIPLER), int(self.background_rect.height*c.BACKGROUND_MULTIPLER))) self.viewport = setup.SCREEN.get_rect(bottom=setup.SCREEN_RECT.bottom)self.image_dict = {} self.image_dict['GAME_NAME_BOX'] = self.get_image( 1, 60, 176, 88, (170, 100), setup.GFX['title_screen'])def get_image(self, x, y, width, height, dest, sprite_sheet): """Returns images and rects to blit onto the screen""" image = pg.Surface([width, height]) rect = image.get_rect()image.blit(sprite_sheet, (0, 0), (x, y, width, height)) if sprite_sheet == setup.GFX['title_screen']: image.set_colorkey((255, 0, 220)) image = pg.transform.scale(image, (int(rect.width*c.SIZE_MULTIPLIER), int(rect.height*c.SIZE_MULTIPLIER))) else: image.set_colorkey(c.BLACK) image = pg.transform.scale(image, (int(rect.width*3), int(rect.height*3)))rect = image.get_rect() rect.x = dest[0] rect.y = dest[1] return (image, rect)def update(self, surface, keys, current_time): """Updates the state every refresh""" self.current_time = current_time self.game_info[c.CURRENT_TIME] = self.current_time self.update_cursor(keys) self.overhead_info.update(self.game_info)surface.blit(self.background, self.viewport, self.viewport) surface.blit(self.image_dict['GAME_NAME_BOX'][0], self.image_dict['GAME_NAME_BOX'][1]) surface.blit(self.mario.image, self.mario.rect) surface.blit(self.cursor.image, self.cursor.rect) self.overhead_info.draw(surface)def update_cursor(self, keys): """Update the position of the cursor""" input_list = [pg.K_RETURN, pg.K_a, pg.K_s]if self.cursor.state == c.PLAYER1: self.cursor.rect.y = 358 if keys[pg.K_DOWN]: self.cursor.state = c.PLAYER2 for input in input_list: if keys[input]: self.reset_game_info() self.done = True elif self.cursor.state == c.PLAYER2: self.cursor.rect.y = 403 if keys[pg.K_UP]: self.cursor.state = c.PLAYER1def reset_game_info(self): """Resets the game info in case of a Game Over and restart""" self.game_info[c.COIN_TOTAL] = 0 self.game_info[c.SCORE] = 0 self.game_info[c.LIVES] = 3 self.game_info[c.CURRENT_TIME] = 0.0 self.game_info[c.LEVEL_STATE] = Noneself.persist = self.game_info

5.main()

from . import setup,tools from .states import main_menu,load_screen,level1 from . import constants as cdef main(): """Add states to control here.""" run_it = tools.Control(setup.ORIGINAL_CAPTION) state_dict = {c.MAIN_MENU: main_menu.Menu(), c.LOAD_SCREEN: load_screen.LoadScreen(), c.TIME_OUT: load_screen.TimeOut(), c.GAME_OVER: load_screen.GameOver(), c.LEVEL1: level1.Level1()}run_it.setup_states(state_dict, c.MAIN_MENU) run_it.main()

6.调用以上函数实现