【Appium解锁九宫格(TouchAction)】五陵年少金市东,银鞍白马渡春风。这篇文章主要讲述Appium解锁九宫格(TouchAction)相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
TouchAction1.源码可以在这个路径找到:Libsite-packagesappiumwebdrivercommon ouch_action.py
class TouchAction(object):
def __init__(self, driver=None):
self._driver = driver
self._actions = []def tap(self, element=None, x=None, y=None, count=1):
模拟手指触摸屏def press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
短按:模拟手指按住一个元素,或者坐标def long_press(self, el=None, x=None, y=None, duration=1000):
长按:模拟按住一个元素,或者坐标def wait(self, ms=0):
按住元素后的等待时间def move_to(self, el=None, x=None, y=None):
移动手指到另外一个元素,或者坐标,appium-desk1.6之后改用的是绝对坐标!!!
def release(self):
释放手指def perform(self):
执行前面的动作
2.TouchAction里面有这几个动作:
- 触摸 (tap)
- 短按 (press)
- 长按 (long_press)
- 等待 (wait)
- 移动到 (moveTo)
- 释放 (release)
- 执行 (perform)
文章图片
2.解决问题思路:先获取元素坐标位置,再获取元素大小,然后切割图片,分别计算出每个点的坐标
# 定位九宫格元素
jiu = ‘resourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").index(6)‘
loc = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).location
print("获取九宫格坐标位置:%s"%loc)s = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).size
print("获取九宫格宽和高:%s"%s)
3.给每个圆圈编号从左到右1,2,3依次第二行4,5,6第三行7,8,9。press和move_to里面都有三个参数,第一个参数默认为None,所以我返回的参数里面第一个写None.
gongge = {}
gongge[1] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[2] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[3] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[4] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[5] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[6] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[7] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[8] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[9] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
print gongge
移动手指1.解锁思路:先press按住第一个点,再release手指,接着移动带第二个点,再release手指,最后perform执行
2.比如我要画出一个Z形状,依次经过的点1,2,3,5,7,8,9
文章图片
参考代码
# coding:utf-8
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
from time import sleep
desired_caps = {
‘platformName‘: ‘Android‘,
‘deviceName‘: ‘127.0.0.1:62001‘,
‘platformVersion‘: ‘4.4.2‘,
‘appPackage‘: ‘com.tencent.mobileqq‘,
‘appActivity‘: ‘com.tencent.mobileqq.activity.SplashActivity‘,
‘noReset‘: "true"
}
driver = webdriver.Remote(‘http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub‘, desired_caps)sleep(5)jiu = ‘resourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").index(6)‘
loc = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).location
print("获取九宫格坐标位置:%s"%loc)
s = driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(jiu).size
print("获取九宫格宽和高:%s"%s)# 获取九个点的坐标
gongge = {}
gongge[1] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[2] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[3] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6)
gongge[4] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[5] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[6] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*3)
gongge[7] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[8] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*3, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
gongge[9] = (None, loc["x"]+s["width"]/6*5, loc["y"]+s["height"]/6*5)
print gongge# 执行解锁
TouchAction(driver).press(*gongge[1]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[2]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[3]).wait(300).
move_to(*gongge[5]).wait(300).move_to(*gongge[7]).wait(300).m
ove_to(*gongge[9]).wait(300).
release().perform()
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