Android 4.4中AudioRecord用例 - 录制系统内置声音

幼敏悟过人,读书辄成诵。这篇文章主要讲述Android 4.4中AudioRecord用例 - 录制系统内置声音相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
通过API 19新加的MediaRecorder.Audiosource.REMOTE_SUBMIX參数能够让系统App录制系统内置的声音,也就是扬声器的声音。以下是一个巨简单的样例来演示样例怎样通过AudioRecord配合REMOTE_SUBMIX參数进行录制。



1. 编译apk
MainActivity.java:

package com.example.audiotest; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import android.app.Activity; import android.media.AudioFormat; import android.media.AudioRecord; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static String TAG = "JZJ"; AudioRecord mRecord = null; boolean mReqStop = false; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); (new Thread() { @Override public void run() { recordAndPlay(); } }).start(); } private final int kSampleRate = 44100; private final int kChannelMode = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO; private final int kEncodeFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; private void init() { int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(kSampleRate, kChannelMode, kEncodeFormat); mRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX, kSampleRate, kChannelMode, kEncodeFormat, minBufferSize * 2); } private final int kFrameSize = 2048; private String filePath = "/sdcard/voice.pcm"; private void recordAndPlay() { FileOutputStream os = null; mRecord.startRecording(); try { os = new FileOutputStream(filePath); byte[] buffer = new byte[kFrameSize]; int num = 0; while (!mReqStop) { num = mRecord.read(buffer, 0, kFrameSize); Log.d(TAG, "buffer = " + buffer.toString() + ", num = " + num); os.write(buffer, 0, num); }Log.d(TAG, "exit loop"); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e(TAG, "Dump PCM to file failed"); } mRecord.stop(); mRecord.release(); mRecord = null; Log.d(TAG, "clean up"); } public void stop(View view) { mReqStop = true; Button stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopBtn); stopBtn.setText("Stopped"); stopBtn.setEnabled(false); } }



布局文件activity_main.xml:

< RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > < Button android:id="@+id/stopBtn" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="stop" android:text="Stop" /> < /RelativeLayout>



配置文件AndroidManifest.xml,注意要加上的几个权限:

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?
> < manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.audiotest" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT" /> < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAPTURE_VIDEO_OUTPUT"/> < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> < uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="19" android:targetSdkVersion="19" /> < uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/> < application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > < activity android:name="com.example.audiotest.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > < intent-filter> < action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> < category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> < /intent-filter> < /activity> < /application> < /manifest>



编译生成Test.apk。



2. 加系统签名
java -jar signapk.jar platform.x509.pem platform.pk8 ./Test.apk final.apk



platform.x509.pem和platform.pk8在Android源代码的build/target/product/security文件夹下。

signapk.jar能够从https://code.google.com/p/signapk/下载。


3. 安装签名好的apk,执行
启动时即開始採集系统声音数据,结束时点击Stopbutton停止。这时採集数据会导出到/sdcard/voice.pcm文件。


4. 取出音频採样数据,播放
adb pull /sdcard/voice.pcm?
vlc --demux=rawaud --rawaud-channels 2 --rawaud-samplerate 44100 voice.pcm
【Android 4.4中AudioRecord用例 - 录制系统内置声音】这样就開始播放刚才录制的声音了。vlc是一个多媒体播放器(http://www.videolan.org/vlc/index.html)。支持播放PCM数据。当然也能够用其他支持播放PCM的播放器。



总结来说。这样的方法的缺点是录制时扬声器就不能输出,长处是不用改系统层。假设要两个同一时候输出能够參考这篇文章:http://xzpeter.org/?p=254。



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