CentOS 7.9x64 配置ASM安装 Oracle 12cR1

少年恃险若平地，独倚长剑凌清秋。这篇文章主要讲述CentOS 7.9x64 配置ASM安装 Oracle 12cR1相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
CentOS 7.9x64配置ASM安装 Oracle 12cR1标签（空格分隔）： oracle 系列
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1. 系统环境初始化 1.1 系统介绍
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1. 系统： CentOS7.9x642. 主机名：cat /etc/hosts ----172.16.10.11flyfishsrvs01 172.16.10.12flyfishsrvs02 172.16.10.13flyfishsrvs03 172.16.10.14flyfishsrvs04 172.16.10.15flyfishsrvs05 172.16.10.16flyfishsrvs06 172.16.10.17flyfishsrvs07----本次安装flyfishsrvs04 主机安装Oracle12R2

1.2 系统初始化

echo "export LANG=en_US.UTF8" > > ~/.bash_profilecat ~/.bash_profile source ~/.bash_profile/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60001 oinstall /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60002 dba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60003 oper /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60004 backupdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60005 dgdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60006 kmdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60007 asmdba /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60008 asmoper /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 60009 asmadminuseradd -u 61001 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,oper oracle useradd -u 61002 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba gridecho grid |passwd grid --stdin echo oracle |passwd oracle --stdin mkdir -p /u01/app/grid mkdir -p /u01/app/12.2/grid chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraclemkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory chmod -R 775 /u01系统依赖包yum -y install autoconf yum -y install automake yum -y install binutils yum -y install binutils-devel yum -y install bison yum -y install cpp yum -y install dos2unix yum -y install ftp yum -y install gcc yum -y install gcc-c++ yum -y install lrzsz yum -y install python-devel yum -y install compat-db* yum -y install compat-gcc-34 yum -y install compat-gcc-34-c++ yum -y install compat-libcap1 yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33 yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33.i686 yum -y install glibc-* yum -y install glibc-*.i686 yum -y install libXpm-*.i686 yum -y install libXp.so.6 yum -y install libXt.so.6 yum -y install libXtst.so.6 yum -y install libXext yum -y install libXext.i686 yum -y install libXtst yum -y install libXtst.i686 yum -y install libX11 yum -y install libX11.i686 yum -y install libXau yum -y install libXau.i686 yum -y install libxcb yum -y install libxcb.i686 yum -y install libXi yum -y install libXi.i686 yum -y install libXtst yum -y install libstdc++-docs yum -y install libgcc_s.so.1 yum -y install libstdc++.i686 yum -y install libstdc++-devel yum -y install libstdc++-devel.i686 yum -y install libaio yum -y install libaio.i686 yum -y install libaio-devel yum -y install libaio-devel.i686 yum -y install ksh yum -y install libXp yum -y install libaio-devel yum -y install numactl yum -y install numactl-devel yum -y install make -y yum -y install sysstat -y yum -y install unixODBC yum -y install unixODBC-devel yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel yum -y install redhat-lsb-corevi /etc/security/limits.conf#ORACLE SETTING gridsoftnproc16384 gridhardnproc16384 gridsoftnofile65536 gridhardnofile65536 gridsoftstack32768 gridhardstack32768 oraclesoftnproc16384 oraclehardnproc16384 oraclesoftnofile65536 oraclehardnofile65536 oraclesoftstack32768 oraclehardstack32768 oraclehardmemlock 6000000 oraclesoftmemlock6000000echo "sessionrequiredpam_limits.so" > > /etc/pam.d/logincat /etc/pam.d/loginvi /etc/sysctl.conf#ORACLE SETTING fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 kernel.panic_on_oops = 1 kernel.shmmax = 5033164800 kernel.shmall = 1228800 kernel.shmmni = 4096 vm.nr_hugepages = 2500 sysctl -pcat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag [always] madvise nevercat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled [always] madvise nevervi /etc/rc.d/rc.localif test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled fi if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag fichmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.localyum install numactl -ynumactl --hardwarevi /etc/default/grubnuma=offgrub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfgnumactl --hardwaresystemctl set-default multi-user.targetvi /etc/fstab none/dev/shmtmpfsdefaults,size=6144m0 0mount -o remount /dev/shmecho "SELINUX=disabled" > /etc/selinux/config echo "#SELINUXTYPE=targeted " > > /etc/selinux/config setenforce 0systemctl stop firewalld.service systemctl disable firewalld.service systemctl status firewalld.serviceASM 环境变量：PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"$PWD]$ export PS1 umask 022 #alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus" export TMP=/tmp export LANG=en_US.UTF8 export TMPDIR=$TMP export TZ=Asia/Shanghai ORACLE_SID=+ASM; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2/grid; export ORACLE_HOME NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fiDISPLAY=172.16.10.1:0.0 export DISPLAYstty erase ^h Oracle 环境变量PS1="[`whoami`@`hostname`:"$PWD]$ #alias sqlplus="rlwrap sqlplus" #alias rman="rlwrap rman" export PS1 export TMP=/tmp export LANG=en_US export TMPDIR=$TMP export TZ=Asia/Shanghai export ORACLE_UNQNAME=flyfishdb ORACLE_SID=flyfishdb; export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8; export NLS_LANG PATH=.:$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2/db-1/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin; export PATH THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fiDISPLAY=172.16.10.1:0.0 export DISPLAYstty erase ^h

2. Oracle ASM 部署实施 2.1 Oracle asm安装包准备

安装依赖包： yum install -y bind-utils compat-libcap1 glibc-devel ksh libaio-devel libstdc++-devel nfs-utils psmisc smartmontools xorg-x11-utils xorg-x11-xauth elfutils-libelf-devel ksh libaio-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel zlib-devel gcc-c++

这几个包去 Oracle Linux 7.9x64 iso 里面提取 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-28.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm下面这几个包去Oracle 官网下 oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm下载地址： https://www.oracle.com/linux/downloads/linux-asmlib-v7-downloads.html

rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh kmod-oracleasm-2.0.8-28.0.1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh oracleasm-support-2.1.11-2.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh oracleasmlib-2.0.12-1.el7.x86_64.rpm