【|NO.Z.00001|——————————|^^构建^^|——|Nginx&Nginx常见报错&解决方案|】五陵年少金市东,银鞍白马渡春风。这篇文章主要讲述|NO.Z.00001|——————————|^^构建^^|——|Nginx&Nginx常见报错&解决方案|相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
报错处理一:
### --- 报错现象:[root@cdeba90ec46e ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_status_module
bash: ./configure: No such file or directory
### --- 报错分析:
~~~表示在执行预编译./configure没有找到configure执行文件,改文件不存在。
### --- 解决方案:
~~~检查执行命令时是否在该源代码的目录之下。
报错处理二:
### --- 报错现象:[root@cdeba90ec46e nginx-1.16.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_status_module
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure :error:C compiler cc is not found
### --- 报错分析:表示在编译时Nginx软件服务时,
~~~需要提前检测linux操作系统是否存在GCC编译环境,错误显示c编译器没有找到,
~~~c编译器对应的CC工具不存在。[root@cdeba90ec46e nginx-1.16.0]# whereis cc// 检测cc是否存在
[root@cdeba90ec46e nginx-1.16.0]# which cc
### --- 解决方案:[root@cdeba90ec46e ~]#yum -y install gcc
报错处理三:
### --- 报错现象:
~~~通过MAKE源码方式编译Nginx WEB平台,执行预编译参数,[root@cdeba90ec46e ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_status_module
./configure:error:the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using
--without-http_rewrite_module
### --- 报错分析:
~~~根据如上错误提示,表示安装Nginx软件服务时,
~~~需要开启Rewrite模块功能(浏览器访问URL地址可以实现重定向,跳转)
~~~而rewrite模块功能需要查找和依赖linux操作系统PCRE LIB库(Perl语言的正则库)
~~~而PCRE LIB库没有找到,所以报错。
~~~重定向: 从一个网址跳到另外一个网址,通过rewrite功能实现。
~~~查找有没有PCRE库。find不到万不得已不要用,用的话会做背锅侠,
~~~跟rm -rf类似,会消耗系统的性能。[root@cdeba90ec46e nginx-1.16.0]# find / -name "*pcre*.so"
### --- 报错分析:
~~~通过yum安装PCRE库:
~~~pcre是主程序,pcre-devel是开发库。[root@cdeba90ec46e nginx-1.16.0]# yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
报错处理四:
### --- 报错现象:
~~~通过MAKE源码方式编译Nginx WEB平台,执行预编译参数,[root@cdeba90ec46e ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx--user=www--group=www--with-http_stub_status_module
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
### --- 报错现象:
~~~根据如上错误提示,表示安装nginx web软件服务时,需要开启GZIP模块功能,
~~~(用于nginx开启压缩功能,对应静态网页,文件压缩)
~~~需要依赖linux操作系统Zlib库,而Linux操作系统Zlib库没有找到,所以报错。
### --- 解决方案:
~~~通过手动方式安装zlib库文件,
[root@cdeba90ec46e ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
报错处理五:
### --- 报错现象:[root@cdeba90ec46e ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("www") failed
### --- 报错分析:~~~没有创建用户
### --- 解决方案:
~~~创建用户和用户组[root@localhost ~]# groupaddwww
[root@localhost ~]# useradd-gwww www
[root@localhost ~]# usermod-s/sbin/nologinwww
报错处理六:
### --- 报错现象:~~~若web网页无法访问我们的网页;
### --- 报错分析:~~~本地ping一下我们的主机是否允许
~~~查看进程:ps -ef |grep-aw nginx
~~~查看端口是否开启:netstat -tunlp |grep 80
~~~端口服务都没有问题;查看服务器防火墙80 端口是否开启
### --- 解决方案:
~~~查看防火墙规则:[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all --zone=public
FirewallD is not running
报错处理七:
### --- 报错现象:
~~~nginx从1.16.降级为1.10.3版本预编译报错:[root@cdeba90ec46e nginx-1.10.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:37:11: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
h ^= data[2] <
<
16;
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:38:5: note: here
case 2:
^~~~
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:39:11: error: this statement may fall through [-Werror=implicit-fallthrough=]
h ^= data[1] <
<
8;
~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
src/core/ngx_murmurhash.c:40:5: note: here
case 1:
^~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[1]: *** [objs/Makefile:460: objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory /root/nginx-1.10.3
make: *** [Makefile:8: build] Error 2
### --- 报错分析:~~~https://www.jiweichengzhu.com/article/cc4ed4eeb4644586b81e9070a96c0bda
### --- 解决方案:
~~~待补充
报错处理八:
### --- 报错现象:[root@27ba4cba71d5 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb mariadb-devel
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:24 ago on Tue Nov3 07:48:24 2020.
Error:
Problem: problem with installed package mysql-devel-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64
- package mysql-devel-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64 conflicts with mariadb-devel provided by mariadb-devel-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64
- package mariadb-devel-3:10.3.17-1.module_el8.1.0+257+48736ea6.x86_64 conflicts with mysql-devel provided by mysql-devel-8.0.21-1.module_el8.2.0+493+63b41e36.x86_64
- conflicting requests
(try to add --allowerasing to command line to replace conflicting packages or --skip-broken to skip uninstallable packages or --nobest to use not only best candidate packages)
### --- 报错分析:~~~提供的软件包与linux默认程序的软件包冲突:加入选项: --allowerasing替换掉就OK
### --- 解决方案:[root@27ba4cba71d5 ~]# yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb mariadb-devel --allowerasing
报错处理九:
### --- 报错现象:[root@27ba4cba71d5 ~]# yum -y install php php-devel php-fpm php-mysqlnd
Last metadata expiration check: 0:19:44 ago on Tue Nov3 07:48:24 2020.
No match for argument: php-mysql
Error: Unable to find a match: php-mysql
### --- 报错分析:~~~可能是名字错误:php-mysql 改为php-mysqlnd即可
### --- 解决方案:[root@27ba4cba71d5 ~]# yum -y install php php-devel php-fpm php-mysqlndphp-devel
Walter Savage Landor:strove with none,for none was worth my strife.Nature I loved and, next to Nature, Art:I warmd both hands before the fire of life.It sinks, and I am ready to depart ——W.S.Landor
推荐阅读
- |NO.Z.00028|——————————|LinuxBasicEnd|——|Linux&软件包安装.V07|——|源码安装|
- |NO.Z.00027|——————————|LinuxBasicEnd|——|Linux&软件包安装.V06|——|rpm在线|本地YUM|
- |NO.Z.00003|——————————|^^构建^^|——|Nginx&Nginx.V1.16&部署&降级&升级.V2|
- |NO.Z.00001|——————————|LinuxBasicEnd|——|Linux&行业介绍|
- |NO.Z.00004|——————————|^^构建^^|——|Nginx&Nginx.V1.16&部署&降级&升级.V3|
- |NO.Z.00005|——————————|LinuxBasicEnd|——|Linux&目录结构.V2|
- |NO.Z.00002|——————————|^^构建^^|——|Nginx&Nginx.V1.16&部署&降级&升级.V1|
- |NO.Z.10000|——————————|WebNginxIng|
- |NO.Z.00021|——————————|MonitorIng|——|Zabbix&简单检查.V7|