R语言学习笔记|R语言报错记录The following objects are masked from ‘package:stats’:decompose, spectrum 开发语言|数据分析|r语言

报错记录大家好，这里是想做生信大恐龙的生信小白，这是一条简短的报错记录，参考了其他博主的方法，如有侵权，请联系删除。

报错记录

报错记录
报错原因
解决方法
总结

报错原因使用R语言第三方包 igraph 时出现了以下报错：
The following objects are masked from ‘package:stats’:
decompose, spectrum
The following object is masked from ‘package:base’:
union（如下图）

R语言学习笔记|R语言报错记录The following objects are masked from ‘package:stats’:decompose, spectrum

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大概的意思是 stats包、base包被屏蔽（masked）。查阅了一些资料了解到，R语言调用函数时，若有两个同名函数，在查找到第一个的时候查找停止并进行调用。于是出现了上述报错。
我看可以使用search（）命令查看已经下载的第三方包。

search() #查看下载的第三方包

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可以看到 igraph 在第二个位置，stats、base在 igraph 之后，所以出现了上诉报错。
使用decompose可以看到冲突的地方，例如运行decompose后可见

function (graph, mode = c("weak", "strong"), max.comps = NA, min.vertices = 0) { if (!is_igraph(graph)) { stop("Not a graph object") } mode <- igraph.match.arg(mode) mode <- switch(mode, weak = 1, strong = 2) if (is.na(max.comps)) { max.comps = -1 } on.exit(.Call(C_R_igraph_finalizer)) .Call(C_R_igraph_decompose, graph, as.numeric(mode), as.numeric(max.comps), as.numeric(min.vertices)) }

如果我们想要使用被屏蔽的函数可以使用第三方包＋函数名的运行，具体方法见下列代码：

> stats::decompose function (x, type = c("additive", "multiplicative"), filter = NULL) { type <- match.arg(type) l <- length(x) f <- frequency(x) if (f <= 1 || length(na.omit(x)) < 2 * f) stop("time series has no or less than 2 periods") if (is.null(filter)) filter <- if (!f%%2) c(0.5, rep_len(1, f - 1), 0.5)/f else rep_len(1, f)/f trend <- filter(x, filter) season <- if (type == "additive") x - trend else x/trend periods <- l%/%f index <- seq.int(1L, l, by = f) - 1L figure <- numeric(f) for (i in 1L:f) figure[i] <- mean(season[index + i], na.rm = TRUE) figure <- if (type == "additive") figure - mean(figure) else figure/mean(figure) seasonal <- ts(rep(figure, periods + 1)[seq_len(l)], start = start(x), frequency = f) structure(list(x = x, seasonal = seasonal, trend = trend, random = if (type == "additive") x - seasonal - trend else x/seasonal/trend, figure = figure, type = type), class = "decomposed.ts") }

解决方法 【R语言学习笔记|R语言报错记录The following objects are masked from ‘package:stats’:decompose, spectrum】可以通过library（）的参数warn.conflicts，去除警告, 如下: