能说口语二讲(略读)
本课主讲的4大略读知识点
一
相同辅音
词尾是辅音,后面词词首有相同的辅音时,前者的辅音可以省略,只念后面的辅音。这种情形常发生在/p/, /t/, /k/, /d/, /g/等辅音出现的时候。
常见的略读搭配:
/p/+/p/deep pondstop playingkeep pace
/t/+/t/hot teapart-timeat two
例句: I think this song is about the singer’s black cat.
请注意:
This song中间可以稍长。black cat中cat的c发的也是/k/的音,所以其实是相似的。
连起来:
I think thisongisabouthe singer’s blackat.
二
相似辅音
相似辅音在一起也需要略读,如/t/与/d/,/k/与/g/, /p/与/b/
例
/t/+/d/hot daysit downput it down
/d/+/t/red tableround tablegood taste
/k/+/g/black gate
/p/+/b/cheap book
/t/ /d/在常见句子中正确处理方法:
在常速或快速对话中,词尾有/t/或/d/时,很多时候基本听不到/t/和/d/。比如:
Let me try it. 让我试试看。
Don’t worry about it.不要担心这个。
Don’t get me wrong.不要误解我。
You don’t mean it.你不是当真的。
Just great.太好了。
你会怎么处理这句的略读呢?
You don’t need to prove it to them.
→ You don neeto provito them
三
不同辅音
例如:
1. would be
2. black dog
【能说口语二讲(略读)】3. peanut butter
4. flip phone
5. stuck like this
6. We allowed them to jump to the front of the line.
7. I just don’t want my kids to make the same bad mistakes I made.
8. The first day of school and you’re already behind.
9. You look sad.
四
h的略读现象
在美语中,一些具有语法功能的词,因为说话时不会特别强调,所以经常产生略音,如代词he, him, his,助动词have has had中的/h/常被弱化,甚至不发音。
比如:
Give him your phone number, or how is he gonna call you?
How long have you known her?
Who’s he going to invite to his party?
还需要注意,如果出现在句首,说话停顿后,或在问句中需强调时,还会听到/h/。
比如:
He is a policeman.
After he had his lunch, he went to work.
Is he a doctor?
材料分析与知识扩散
(结合技能讲解材料)
C: It’s a hot day. Isn’t it?
E: Yeah. Don’t worry about this. It's getting cooler soon.
C: Just great! Could be a very good news!
E: Yes. Just sit down and have a cup of hot tea. Hah, you can’t be serious.
C: Of course!
Hot:
夸人性感(有魅力) someone is hot
食物(辣) the food is hot
时下热门话题 hot topic
新鲜,最近的新闻 hot news
某人态度忽冷忽热 blow hot and cold
Serious:
面对困难的问题 face serious problem
严峻的问题 serious problem
某人对…很认真 someone is serious about something
严肃严谨的人 serious people
综合练习讲解
请结合刚刚的听力技巧,试着略读以下内容:
1. hard time
2.hot pot
3.quite different
4.next door
5.wet ground
6.good night
7.not now
8. The twenty-first lesson is quite different in terms of words and grammar.
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