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linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal

linux运维mysql

canal官网下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/canal
下载canal的压缩包 : canal下载
自己选择一个版本下载(ps:选择deployer的版本)
linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 165805905 3月12 15:25 canal.adapter-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root38060846 3月12 15:25 canal.admin-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root58810588 3月12 15:25 canal.deployer-1.1.6-SNAPSHOT.tar.gz [root@slave01 canal]#

配置环境变量
export CANAL_ADMIN_HOME=/opt/operation/canal/canaladmin export PATH=${CANAL_ADMIN_HOME}/bin:$PATHexport CANAL_SERVER_HOME=/opt/operation/canal/canal-service export PATH=${CANAL_SERVER_HOME}/bin:$PATH

安装canal-admin
mkdir -p /opt/operation/canal/canaladmin; tar -zxvf canal.admin-1.1.6.tar.gz -C app/canaladmin;

修改配置：application.yml
路径：/opt/operation/canal/canaladmin/conf/application.yml 内容如下： 主要修改数据库的账号：账号在mysql 里面新建


[root@slave01 conf]# pwd /opt/operation/canal/canaladmin/conf [root@slave01 conf]# vim application.yml server: port: 8089 spring: jackson: date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss time-zone: GMT+8spring.datasource: address: slave01.pxx.com:3306 database: canal_manager username: canaladmin password: canaladmin%123 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://${spring.datasource.address}/${spring.datasource.database}?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false hikari: maximum-pool-size: 30 minimum-idle: 1canal: adminUser: admin adminPasswd: admin

添加驱动包
ln -s /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar/opt/operation/canal/canaladmin/lib/mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar

初始化元数据
1.mysql -uroot -p source /opt/operation/canal/canaladmin/conf/canal_manager.sql

启动 canal-admin 命令
/opt/operation/canal/canaladmin/bin/startup.sh

日志位置在log下面
访问地址
linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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安装 canal-service
解压安装
mkdir -p app/canal-server; tar -zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.6.tar.gz-C /opt/operation/canal/canal-service/conf

配置canal service
cd /opt/operation/canal/canal-service/conf/; mv canal.properties canal.properties.bak; mv canal_local.properties canal.properties; vi /opt/operation/canal/canal-service/conf/canal.properties; ## admmin 的地址 canal.admin.manager = slave01.com:8089 canal.admin.port = 11110 canal.admin.user = admin canal.admin.passwd = 4ACFE3202A5FF5CF467898FC58AAB1D615029441 # admin auto register canal.admin.register.auto = true canal.admin.register.cluster = ~

添加驱动包
ln -s /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar/opt/operation/canal/canal-service/lib/mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar

启动canal-service
/opt/operation/canal/canal-service/bin/startup.sh /opt/operation/canal/canal-service/bin/stop.sh /opt/operation/canal/canal-service/bin/restart.s

页面操作
linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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################################################# ## mysql serverId , v1.0.26+ will autoGen # canal.instance.mysql.slaveId=0# enable gtid use true/false canal.instance.gtidon=false# position info canal.instance.master.address=slave01.com:3306 canal.instance.master.journal.name= canal.instance.master.position= canal.instance.master.timestamp= canal.instance.master.gtid=# rds oss binlog canal.instance.rds.accesskey= canal.instance.rds.secretkey= canal.instance.rds.instanceId=# table meta tsdb info canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true #canal.instance.tsdb.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/canal_tsdb #canal.instance.tsdb.dbUsername=canal #canal.instance.tsdb.dbPassword=canal#canal.instance.standby.address = #canal.instance.standby.journal.name = #canal.instance.standby.position = #canal.instance.standby.timestamp = #canal.instance.standby.gtid=# username/password canal.instance.dbUsername=canal canal.instance.dbPassword=canal%123 canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8 # enable druid Decrypt database password canal.instance.enableDruid=false #canal.instance.pwdPublicKey=MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBALK4BUxdDltRRE5/zXpVEVPUgunvscYFtEip3pmLlhrWpacX7y7GCMo2/JM6LeHmiiNdH1FWgGCpUfircSwlWKUCAwEAAQ==# table regex canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..* # table black regex canal.instance.filter.black.regex= # table field filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2) #canal.instance.filter.field=test1.t_product:id/subject/keywords,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch # table field black filter(format: schema1.tableName1:field1/field2,schema2.tableName2:field1/field2) #canal.instance.filter.black.field=test1.t_product:subject/product_image,test2.t_company:id/name/contact/ch# mq config canal.mq.topic=example # dynamic topic route by schema or table regex #canal.mq.dynamicTopic=mytest1.user,mytest2\\..*,.*\\..* canal.mq.partition=0 # hash partition config #canal.mq.partitionsNum=3 #canal.mq.partitionHash=test.table:id^name,.*\\..* #################################################

配置canal 适配器
/opt/operation/canal/canaladapter
解压安装
mkdir -p/opt/operation/canal/canaladapter tar -zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.6.tar.gz-C /opt/operation/canal/canaladapter/

修改配置： application.yml
[root@slave01 conf]# pwd /opt/operation/canal/canaladapter/conf [root@slave01 conf]# ll 总用量 12 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2905 3月12 19:10 application.yml -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root183 3月12 17:54 bootstrap.yml drwxr-xr-x 2 root root86 3月12 15:23 es6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root86 3月12 15:23 es7 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root40 3月12 15:23 hbase drwxr-xr-x 2 root root31 3月12 15:23 kudu -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2172 3月12 18:53 logback.xml drwxrwxrwx 2 root root30 3月12 15:23 META-INF drwxrwxrwx 2 root root29 3月12 19:30 rdb[root@slave01 conf]# vi application.yml server: port: 8081 spring: jackson: date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss time-zone: GMT+8 default-property-inclusion: non_nullcanal.conf: mode: tcp #tcp kafka rocketMQ rabbitMQ flatMessage: true zookeeperHosts: syncBatchSize: 1000 retries: 0 timeout: accessKey: secretKey: consumerProperties: # canal tcp consumer canal.tcp.server.host: slave01.com:11111 #canal.tcp.zookeeper.hosts: canal.tcp.batch.size: 500 canal.tcp.username: canal.tcp.password: # kafka consumer kafka.bootstrap.servers: 127.0.0.1:9092 kafka.enable.auto.commit: false kafka.auto.commit.interval.ms: 1000 kafka.auto.offset.reset: latest kafka.request.timeout.ms: 40000 kafka.session.timeout.ms: 30000 kafka.isolation.level: read_committed kafka.max.poll.records: 1000 # rocketMQ consumer rocketmq.namespace: rocketmq.namesrv.addr: 127.0.0.1:9876 rocketmq.batch.size: 1000 rocketmq.enable.message.trace: false rocketmq.customized.trace.topic: rocketmq.access.channel: rocketmq.subscribe.filter: # rabbitMQ consumer rabbitmq.host: rabbitmq.virtual.host: rabbitmq.username: rabbitmq.password: rabbitmq.resource.ownerId:srcDataSources: defaultDS: url: jdbc:mysql://slave01.com:3306/test?useUnicode=true username: canal password: canal%123 canalAdapters: - instance: slave01 # canal instance Name or mq topic name groups: - groupId: g1 outerAdapters: - name: logger - name: rdb key: mysql1 properties: jdbc.driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.194:3306/mytest2?useUnicode=true jdbc.username: root jdbc.password: Mysql@2021 #- name: rdb #key: oracle1 #properties: #jdbc.driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver #jdbc.url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:49161:XE #jdbc.username: mytest #jdbc.password: m121212 #- name: rdb #key: postgres1 #properties: #jdbc.driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver #jdbc.url: jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres #jdbc.username: postgres #jdbc.password: 121212 #threads: 1 #commitSize: 3000 #- name: hbase #properties: #hbase.zookeeper.quorum: 127.0.0.1 #hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort: 2181 #zookeeper.znode.parent: /hbase #- name: es #hosts: 127.0.0.1:9300 # 127.0.0.1:9200 for rest mode #properties: #mode: transport # or rest ## security.auth: test:123456 #only used for rest mode #cluster.name: elasticsearch #- name: kudu #key: kudu #properties: #kudu.master.address: 127.0.0.1 # ',' split multi address

配置对应的映射文件
[root@slave01 conf]# pwd /opt/operation/canal/canaladapter/conf [root@slave01 conf]# ll 总用量 12 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2905 3月12 19:10 application.yml -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root183 3月12 17:54 bootstrap.yml drwxr-xr-x 2 root root86 3月12 15:23 es6 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root86 3月12 15:23 es7 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root40 3月12 15:23 hbase drwxr-xr-x 2 root root31 3月12 15:23 kudu -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2172 3月12 18:53 logback.xml drwxrwxrwx 2 root root30 3月12 15:23 META-INF drwxrwxrwx 2 root root29 3月15 16:31 rdb [root@slave01 conf]# cd rdb/ [root@slave01 rdb]# ll 总用量 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 513 3月12 19:17 mytest_user.yml [root@slave01 rdb]# ********************************************************************************* [root@slave01 rdb]# vi mytest_user.yml dataSourceKey: defaultDS destination: slave01 groupId: g1 outerAdapterKey: mysql1 concurrent: true dbMapping: database: test table: test02 targetTable: mytest2.test targetPk: id: id #mapAll: true targetColumns: id: name: etlCondition: "where c_time>={}" commitBatch: 3 # 批量提交的大小## Mirror schema synchronize config #dataSourceKey: defaultDS #destination: example #groupId: g1 #outerAdapterKey: mysql1 #concurrent: true #dbMapping: #mirrorDb: true #database: mytest

日志
2021-03-15 16:47:56.525 [pool-2-thread-1] TRACE c.a.otter.canal.client.adapter.rdb.support.BatchExecutor - Batch executor commit 1 rows 2021-03-15 16:48:08.611 [pool-7-thread-1] INFOc.a.o.canal.client.adapter.logger.LoggerAdapterExample - DML: {"data":[{"id":1,"name":"flink"}],"database":"test","destination":"slave01","es":1615798088000,"groupId":"g1","isDdl":false,"old":null,"pkNames":[],"sql":"","table":"test02","ts":1615798088610,"type":"INSERT"} 2021-03-15 16:48:08.625 [pool-2-thread-1] TRACE c.a.o.canal.client.adapter.rdb.service.RdbSyncService - Insert into target table, sql: INSERT INTO mytest2.test (`id`,`name`) VALUES (?,?) 2021-03-15 16:48:08.627 [pool-2-thread-1] DEBUG c.a.o.canal.client.adapter.rdb.service.RdbSyncService - DML: {"data":{"id":1,"name":"flink"},"database":"test","destination":"slave01","old":null,"table":"test02","type":"INSERT"} 2021-03-15 16:48:08.630 [pool-2-thread-1] TRACE c.a.otter.canal.client.adapter.rdb.support.BatchExecutor - Batch executor commit 1 rows 2021-03-15 16:48:09.136 [pool-7-thread-1] INFOc.a.o.canal.client.adapter.logger.LoggerAdapterExample - DML: {"data":[{"id":1,"name":"flink","create_time":null,"age":null}],"database":"db_test","destination":"slave01","es":1615798088000,"groupId":"g1","isDdl":false,"old":null,"pkNames":[],"sql":"","table":"test02","ts":1615798089136,"type":"INSERT"} 2021-03-15 16:48:57.948 [pool-7-thread-1] INFOc.a.o.canal.client.adapter.logger.LoggerAdapterExample - DML: {"data":null,"database":"test","destination":"slave01","es":1615798137000,"groupId":"g1","isDdl":false,"old":null,"pkNames":[],"sql":"DROP TABLE `test0002` /* generated by server */","table":"test0002","ts":1615798137947,"type":"ERASE"}

启动项目
/opt/operation/canal/canaladapter/bin/startup.sh

查看同步情况
linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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首先连接到linux,切换至root用户
使用canal要先开启mysql的Binlog写入功能,配置 binlog-format 为ROW模式,故须使用如下命令修改mysql的my.cnf中配置
vi /etc/my.cnf

启动 canal-admin 命令
/opt/operation/canal/canaladmin/bin/startup.sh

在my.cnf配置中加入以下配置
log-bin=mysql-bin # 开启 binlog binlog-format=ROW # 选择 ROW 模式 server_id=1 # 配置 MySQL replaction 需要定义，不要和 canal 的 slaveId 重复binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema binlog-ignore-db=sys#验证 show variables like 'log_bin%'; #log_bin ON show variables like 'binlog_format%'; #binlog_format ROWlog-bin用于指定binlog日志文件名前缀，默认存储在/var/lib/mysql 目录下。 server-id用于标识唯一的数据库，不能和别的服务器重复，建议使用ip的最后一段，默认值也不可以。 binlog-ignore-db：表示同步的时候忽略的数据库。 binlog-do-db：指定需要同步的数据库（如果没有此项，表示同步所有的库）。

linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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添加配置并保存后,使用如下命令重启mysql服务
service mysql restart

linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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重启服务之后,进入mysql命令行新增并授权 canal 链接 mysql账号具有作为 mysql slave 的权限
CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal'; GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; alter user 'canal'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'canal';

linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal
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配置好好mysql之后,进入到usr/local目录下,在该目录下使用如下命令新建canal文件夹
cd /usr/local ls mkdir canal

使用如下命令给文件夹授权
//给local赋予读写权限 chmod 777 canal //给local及其以下子目录赋予读写权限 chmod -R 777 canal

赋权成功后,使用Xftp将下载好的压缩包传输到canal目录下
进入/usr/local/canal目录查看压缩包是否存在,存在则使用如下命令解压压缩包
cd /usr/local/canal ls tar -zxvf canal.deployer-1.1.6.tar.gz

解压完后会多出几个目录
bin conf lib logs
根据之前创建的用户修改conf/下的canal.properties配置文件,主要是修改与mysql相关的配置,其余基本不变,修改完成后
修改配置文件 cd conf/
vi canal.properties
按实际情况填写 canal.instance.dbUsername = canal #数据库用户名 canal.instance.dbPassword = canal #数据库密码 canal.instance.defaultDatabaseName = datacenter #指定需要同步的数据库 canal.instance.connectionCharset = UTF-8 #指定编码方式#1. 所有表：.* or .*\\..* #2. canal schema下所有表： canal\\..* #3. canal下的以canal打头的表：canal\\.canal.* #4. canal schema下的一张表：canal.test1 #5. 多个规则组合使用：canal\\..*,mysql.test1,mysql.test2 (逗号分隔)保存并退出

cd到bin目录下使用如下命令启动canal
./startup.sh

启动后,使用以下命令查看是否启动成功
ps -ef | grep canal

或
观察canal日志： tail -n 50 /home/hadoop/test/lele/canal/logs/canal/canal.log 没有错误则表示启动正常

至此,canal启动成功
若需要看canal的日志,则cd到log目录下查看即可
canal server的默认端口为:11111,若需要修改,可以去conf目录下的canal.properties配置文件中进行修改
客户端想连接canal服务端还需开放linux防火墙的11111端口
//开启端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=11111/tcp --permanent //查询端口号11111是否开启： firewall-cmd --query-port=11111/tcp //重启防火墙： firewall-cmd --reload //查询有哪些端口是开启的: firewall-cmd --list-port //禁用端口 firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=11111/tcp --permanent

【linux|linux系统下安装并配置canal】

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