男性乳腺癌|胸大和得乳腺癌有关系吗?|万物科学说明书( 二 )


这并不是说,这些人就一定会得乳腺癌,乳腺密度高只不过是乳腺癌的几个风险因素之一,这就跟影响乳腺癌的环境因素和生活方式类似,虽然有癌症升高的风险,但并不绝对 。与其每天担心自己胸大会不会乳腺密度高,倒不如避开致癌风险的生活方式 。
最后,我还是要忍不住插一嘴,那些曾经试图想着切胸来减少乳腺癌风险的,请清醒一点,虽然有研究称有家族乳腺癌病史、自身携带BRCA突变的女性,可以行预防性双侧乳房切除术,以降低患癌风险[10],但看清楚前提,这并不适用于每个人 。毕竟你也不能预测你的乳腺癌将来可能会发生在乳腺腺体的哪个部位,连专家都不能确定的事,你还是保持理智吧!
参考文献:
1.https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/antiperspirants-and-breast-cancer-risk.html
2.Weiner I D, Mitch W E, Sands J M. Urea and ammonia metabolism and the control of renal nitrogen excretion[J]. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2015, 10(8): 1444-1458.
【男性乳腺癌|胸大和得乳腺癌有关系吗?|万物科学说明书】3.Girard J P, Moussion C, F?rster R. HEVs, lymphatics and homeostatic immune cell trafficking in lymph nodes[J]. Nature Reviews Immunology, 2012, 12(11): 762-773.
4.https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
5.Korde L A, Zujewski J A, Kamin L, et al. Multidisciplinary meeting on male breast cancer: summary and research recommendations[J]. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2010, 28(12): 2114.
6.Ellington T D, Henley S J, Wilson R J, et al. Breast Cancer Survival Among Males by Race, Ethnicity, Age, Geographic Region, and Stage—United States, 2007–2016[J]. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2020, 69(41): 1481.
7.Kwong A, Chau W W, Mang O W K, et al. Male breast cancer: a population-based comparison with female breast cancer in Hong Kong, Southern China: 1997–2006[J]. Annals of surgical oncology, 2014, 21(4): 1246-1253.
8.https://www.breastcancerhub.org/home
9.https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/basic_info/dense-breasts.htm
10.Jatoi I. Risk-reducing options for women with a hereditary breast cancer predisposition[J]. European Journal of Breast Health, 2018, 14(4): 189.

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