通过sinopia加速团队在墙内对NPM的利用效率

verdaccio 【通过sinopia加速团队在墙内对NPM的利用效率】sinopia是一个用来做npm的registry的私有+缓存镜像的开源组件,但是这个项目现在已经不在维护了,需要移步到verdaccio这个fork,使用方法很简单:

  1. git clone git@github.com:verdaccio/verdaccio.git && cd verdaccio
  2. npm i --production
  3. ./bin/sinopia启动
  4. npm set registry http://localhost:4873/ && npm set ca null
有3种场景是我们需要verdaccio来解决的:
  1. 团队自己的私有npm registry,这个非常重要,可以把工程有效拆分成多个项目,而又不至于提高开发时的复杂度,相比npmjs.comprivate repository,还是自己的好
  2. 缓存npmjs.org。多台服务器每次更新都要从官方走一遍,太痛苦了,找一台服务器来干缓存,内网速度和效率妥妥第一位
  3. 替换公开的npm package。这个在使用Koajs v2.0版本时很常见,比如对koa-views,直接把其修改成支持koa@next的,然后加个版本号,publish到自己的npm registry上,其他人直接安装最高版本的koa-views即可。
使用淘宝的npm镜像进一步加速
# # This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything, # so don't use it on production systems. # # Look here for more config file examples: # 更多的配置项,看这里: # https://github.com/rlidwka/sinopia/tree/master/conf ## 建议在安全上多做考虑,因为这个registry在开发环境和生产环境我们都是需要的 listen: 0.0.0.0:4873# path to a directory with all packages storage: /srv/sinopia_storage# a list of other known repositories we can talk to # 使用淘宝的cnpmjs镜像,加速 uplinks: npmjs: url: https://registry.npm.taobao.org/# 识别@dmc/xxxx这样的package为Private的,其他的@xx/yyy都会到upstream去获取 packages: '@dmc/*': # scoped packages access: $all publish: $authenticated'*': # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and # publish all packages # # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin) # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated" access: $all# allow all known users to publish packages # (anyone can register by default, remember?) publish: $authenticated# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry proxy: npmjs# log settings logs: - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http} #- {type: file, path: sinopia.log, level: info}

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