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小儿咳嗽要不要用药物治疗？( 三 )

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参考文献
1. US Food and Drug Administration. Public Health Advisory. Nonprescription cough and cold medicine use in children. FDA recommends that over-the-counter (OTC) cough and cold products not be used for infants and children under 2 years of age. www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/DrugSafetyInformationforHeathcareProfessionals/PublicHealthAdvisories/UCM051137 (Accessed on August 31, 2011).
2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Withdrawal of cold medicines: Addressing parent concerns. http://practice.aap.org/content.aspx?aid=2254 (Accessed on August 23, 2011).
3. Smith MB, Feldman W. Over-the-counter cold medications. A critical review of clinical trials between 1950 and 1991. JAMA 1993; 269:2258.
4. Paul IM, Yoder KE, Crowell KR, et al. Effect of dextromethorphan, diphenhydramine, and placebo on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Pediatrics 2004; 114:e85.
5. Schroeder K, Fahey T. Should we advise parents to administer over the counter cough medicines for acute cough? Systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Arch Dis Child 2002; 86:170.
6. Paul IM, Beiler J, McMonagle A, et al. Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007; 161:1140.
7. Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications for acute cough in children and adults in community settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; :CD001831.
8. Nordt SP, Vivero LE, Cantrell FL. Not Just a Drop in the Bucket-Inversion of Oxymetazoline Nasal Decongestant Container Increases Potential for Severe Pediatric Poisoning. J Pediatr 2016; 168:240.
9.Deckx L, De Sutter AI, Guo L, et al. Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2016; 10:CD009612.
10.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Infant deaths associated with cough and cold medications--two states, 2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2007; 56:1.
11.Dart RC, Paul IM, Bond GR, et al. Pediatric fatalities associated with over the counter (nonprescription) cough and cold medications. Ann Emerg Med 2009; 53:411.
12.Gunn VL, Taha SH, Liebelt EL, Serwint JR. Toxicity of over-the-counter cough and cold medications. Pediatrics 2001; 108:E52.
13.Green JL, Wang GS, Reynolds KM, et al. Safety Profile of Cough and Cold Medication Use in Pediatrics. Pediatrics 2017; 139.
14. European Medicines Agency. Codeine-containing medicinal products for the treatment of cough or cold in paediatric patients. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/referrals/Codeine_containing_medicinal_products_for_the_treatment_of_cough_and_cold_in_paediatric_patients/human_referral_prac_000039.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac05805c516f (Accessed on July 01, 2015).
15. US Food and Drug Administration. Codeine cough-and-cold medicines in children: Drug safety communication - FDA evaluating potential risk of serious side effects. http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm453379.htm (Accessed on July 01, 2015).
16. Tobias JD, Green TP, Coté CJ, et al. Codeine: Time to Say \"No\". Pediatrics 2016; 138.
17. US Food and Drug Administrtion. Prescription opioid cough and cold medicines: Drug safety communication -- FDA requires labeling changes. January 2018. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/SafetyAlertsforHumanMedicalProducts/ucm592053.htm (Accessed on January 11, 2018).
18. World Health Organization. Cough and cold remedies for the treatment of acute respiratory infections in young children, 2001. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2001/WHO_FCH_CAH_01.02.pdf (Accessed on August 31, 2011).
19. American Academy of Pediatrics. Coughs and colds: Medicines or home remedies? http://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/conditions/ear-nose-throat/pages/Coughs-and-Colds-Medicines-or-Home-Remedies.aspx (Accessed on August 23, 2011).
20. Cohen HA, Rozen J, Kristal H, et al. Effect of honey on nocturnal cough and sleep quality: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Pediatrics 2012; 130:465.
【小儿咳嗽要不要用药物治疗？】21. Malesker MA, Callahan-Lyon P, Ireland B, et al. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment for Acute Cough Associated With the Common Cold: CHEST Expert Panel Report. Chest 2017; 152:1021.

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