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完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况 完全倒装和部分倒装的简单介绍

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完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况 完全倒装和部分倒装的简单介绍

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完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况 完全倒装和部分倒装的简单介绍

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1、全部倒装
（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词 。例如：
Then came the bus. Here is your letter.
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首 ， 谓语表示运动的动词 。
Out rushed a boy 。
Ahead sat an old woman.
但如果主语是人称代词 ， 不能要倒装 ， 比如：Here you are. Away they went.
2、部分倒装
（1） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等 。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句 ， 主句倒装 ， 从句不倒装 。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装 。比如：I have never seen such a performance.
The mother?didnt?leave the room until the child fell asleep.
（2）否定词开头作部分倒装
【完全倒装和部分倒装的几种情况 完全倒装和部分倒装的简单介绍】如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装 。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
（3）so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装 。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you wont go, neither will I.
（4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 。
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.

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