OpenCV中approxPolyDP()函数

少年辛苦终身事，莫向光阴惰寸功。这篇文章主要讲述OpenCV中approxPolyDP()函数相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
CV_EXPORTS_W void approxPolyDP( InputArray curve,
OutputArray approxCurve,
double epsilon, bool closed );
@param curve Input vector of a 2D point stored in std::vector or Mat
@param approxCurve Result of the approximation. The type should match the type of the input curve.
@param epsilon Parameter specifying the approximation accuracy. This is the maximum distance
between the original curve and its approximation.
@param closed If true, the approximated curve is closed (its first and last vertices are
connected). Otherwise, it is not closed.
The function cv::approxPolyDP approximates a curve or a polygon with another curve/polygon with less
vertices so that the distance between them is less or equal to the specified precision. It uses the
Douglas-Peucker algorithm < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramer-Douglas-Peucker_algorithm>
主要功能是把一个连续光滑曲线折线化：

文章图片

参数有4个：
InputArray curve：输入曲线，数据类型可以为vector< Point> 。
OutputArray approxCurve：输出折线，数据类型可以为vector< Point> 。
【OpenCV中approxPolyDP()函数】double epsilon：判断点到相对应的line segment 的距离的阈值。（距离大于此阈值则舍弃，小于此阈值则保留，epsilon越小，折线的形状越“接近”曲线。）
bool closed：曲线是否闭合的标志位。
程序示例：

#include< opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include< iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; void main() { Mat srcImg = imread("01.jpg"); imshow("src", srcImg); Mat dstImg(srcImg.size(), CV_8UC3, Scalar::all(0)); //纯黑图像 cvtColor(srcImg, srcImg, CV_BGR2GRAY); threshold(srcImg, srcImg, 200, 255, CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV); vector< vector< Point> > contours; vector< Vec4i> hierarcy; findContours(srcImg, contours, hierarcy, 0, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE); vector< vector< Point> > contours_poly(contours.size()); //用于存放折线点集 for (int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++) { approxPolyDP(Mat(contours[i]), contours_poly[i], 15, true); drawContours(dstImg, contours_poly, i, Scalar(0, 255, 255), 2, 8); //绘制 } imshow("approx", dstImg); waitKey(0); }

图像“01.jpg”：