Android音视频深入十二FFmpeg视频替换声音(附源码下载)

案头见蠹鱼,犹胜凡俦侣。这篇文章主要讲述Android音视频深入十二FFmpeg视频替换声音(附源码下载)相关的知识,希望能为你提供帮助。
项目地址,求star
https://github.com/979451341/AudioVideoStudyCodeTwo/tree/master/FFmpeg%E7%BB%99%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E6%8D%A2%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3
一个视频有三个流,视频流,音频流,字幕流,我将视频A的视频流拿出来,将音乐B的音频流拿出来,合在一起成新的视频
还是老规矩直接说c代码如何运行
注册组件,打开并获得MP4文件和MP3文件的信息

av_register_all(); //Input if ((ret = avformat_open_input(& ifmt_ctx_v, in_filename_v, 0, 0)) < 0) {//打开输入的视频文件 LOGE( "Could not open input file."); goto end; } if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_v, 0)) < 0) {//获取视频文件信息 LOGE( "Failed to retrieve input stream information"); goto end; }if ((ret = avformat_open_input(& ifmt_ctx_a, in_filename_a, 0, 0)) < 0) {//打开输入的音频文件 LOGE( "Could not open input file."); goto end; } if ((ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ifmt_ctx_a, 0)) < 0) {//获取音频文件信息 LOGE( "Failed to retrieve input stream information"); goto end; }

创建输出文件
//Output avformat_alloc_output_context2(& ofmt_ctx, NULL, NULL, out_filename); //初始化输出码流的AVFormatContext。 if (!ofmt_ctx) { LOGE( "Could not create output context\n"); ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN; return -1; } ofmt = ofmt_ctx-> oformat;

获取MP4的视频流和MP3的音频流
//从输入的AVStream中获取一个输出的out_stream for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_v-> nb_streams; i++) { //Create output AVStream according to input AVStream if(ifmt_ctx_v-> streams[i]-> codec-> codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO){ AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_v-> streams[i]; AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream-> codec-> codec); //创建流通道AVStream videoindex_v=i; if (!out_stream) { LOGE( "Failed allocating output stream\n"); ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN; break; } videoindex_out=out_stream-> index; //Copy the settings of AVCodecContext if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream-> codec, in_stream-> codec) < 0) { LOGE( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n"); break; } out_stream-> codec-> codec_tag = 0; if (ofmt_ctx-> oformat-> flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) out_stream-> codec-> flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; break; } }for (i = 0; i < ifmt_ctx_a-> nb_streams; i++) { //Create output AVStream according to input AVStream if(ifmt_ctx_a-> streams[i]-> codec-> codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO){ AVStream *in_stream = ifmt_ctx_a-> streams[i]; AVStream *out_stream = avformat_new_stream(ofmt_ctx, in_stream-> codec-> codec); audioindex_a=i; if (!out_stream) { LOGE( "Failed allocating output stream\n"); ret = AVERROR_UNKNOWN; goto end; } audioindex_out=out_stream-> index; //Copy the settings of AVCodecContext if (avcodec_copy_context(out_stream-> codec, in_stream-> codec) < 0) { LOGE( "Failed to copy context from input to output stream codec context\n"); goto end; } out_stream-> codec-> codec_tag = 0; if (ofmt_ctx-> oformat-> flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) out_stream-> codec-> flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER; break; } }

获取输出文件的信息并打开输出文件,获得输出流
LOGE("==========Output Information==========\n"); av_dump_format(ofmt_ctx, 0, out_filename, 1); LOGE("======================================\n"); //Open output file if (!(ofmt-> flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) { if (avio_open(& ofmt_ctx-> pb, out_filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0) {//打开输出文件。 LOGE( "Could not open output file ‘%s‘", out_filename); return -1; } } //Write file header if (avformat_write_header(ofmt_ctx, NULL) < 0) { LOGE( "Error occurred when opening output file\n"); return -1; }

接下来就是边解码边编码了,这个解码是解码视频流和音频流,这个两个流解码速度需要保持一致
这个通过双方时间轴来判断,然后就将解码的数据编码放入输出文件
//Get an AVPacket .av_compare_ts是比较时间戳用的。通过该函数可以决定该写入视频还是音频。 if(av_compare_ts(cur_pts_v,ifmt_ctx_v-> streams[videoindex_v]-> time_base,cur_pts_a,ifmt_ctx_a-> streams[audioindex_a]-> time_base) < = 0)

开始是先解码视频,放入cur_pts_v
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, & pkt) > = 0){ do{ in_stream= ifmt_ctx-> streams[pkt.stream_index]; out_stream = ofmt_ctx-> streams[stream_index]; if(pkt.stream_index==videoindex_v){ //FIX:No PTS (Example: Raw H.264) H.264裸流没有PTS,因此必须手动写入PTS //Simple Write PTS if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){ //Write PTS AVRational time_base1=in_stream-> time_base; //Duration between 2 frames (us) int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream-> r_frame_rate); //Parameters pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE); pkt.dts=pkt.pts; pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE); frame_index++; }cur_pts_v=pkt.pts; break; } }while(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, & pkt) > = 0); }

接着是解码音频放入cur_pts_a
if(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, & pkt) > = 0){ do{ in_stream= ifmt_ctx-> streams[pkt.stream_index]; out_stream = ofmt_ctx-> streams[stream_index]; if(pkt.stream_index==audioindex_a){//FIX:No PTS //Simple Write PTS if(pkt.pts==AV_NOPTS_VALUE){ //Write PTS AVRational time_base1=in_stream-> time_base; //Duration between 2 frames (us) int64_t calc_duration=(double)AV_TIME_BASE/av_q2d(in_stream-> r_frame_rate); //Parameters pkt.pts=(double)(frame_index*calc_duration)/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE); pkt.dts=pkt.pts; pkt.duration=(double)calc_duration/(double)(av_q2d(time_base1)*AV_TIME_BASE); frame_index++; } cur_pts_a=pkt.pts; break; } }while(av_read_frame(ifmt_ctx, & pkt) > = 0); }else{ break; }

【Android音视频深入十二FFmpeg视频替换声音(附源码下载)】然后就是将之前解码的数据编码放入输出文件,释放这个pkt
//Convert PTS/DTS pkt.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.pts, in_stream-> time_base, out_stream-> time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)); pkt.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(pkt.dts, in_stream-> time_base, out_stream-> time_base, (AVRounding)(AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX)); pkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt.duration, in_stream-> time_base, out_stream-> time_base); pkt.pos = -1; pkt.stream_index=stream_index; LOGE("Write 1 Packet. size:%5d\tpts:%lld\n",pkt.size,pkt.pts); //Write AVPacket 音频或视频裸流 if (av_interleaved_write_frame(ofmt_ctx, & pkt) < 0) { LOGE( "Error muxing packet\n"); break; }

av_free_packet(& pkt);
通过不断地循环,解码一下视频流,解码一下音频流,编码放入输出文件,这三个步骤不断循环完成合成视频
完成输出视频,并释放资源
//Write file trailer av_write_trailer(ofmt_ctx);

#if USE_H264BSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(h264bsfc);
#endif
#if USE_AACBSF
av_bitstream_filter_close(aacbsfc);
#endif
end: avformat_close_input(& ifmt_ctx_v); avformat_close_input(& ifmt_ctx_a); /* close output */ if (ofmt_ctx & & !(ofmt-> flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) avio_close(ofmt_ctx-> pb); avformat_free_context(ofmt_ctx); if (ret < 0 & & ret != AVERROR_EOF) { LOGE( "Error occurred.\n"); return -1; }

下一次依旧与音频有关系

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