颤振| Android Gradle插件仅支持Kotlin Gradle插件版本1.3.0及更高版本

大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。这篇文章主要讲述颤振| Android Gradle插件仅支持Kotlin Gradle插件版本1.3.0及更高版本相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
我正在尝试添加firebase依赖项。当我运行flutter run时，我得到了

The android Gradle plugin supports only Kotlin Gradle plugin version 1.3.0 and higher. The following dependencies do not satisfy the required version: project ':google_api_availability' -> org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.2.71

Pubscec.yaml

dependencies: flutter: sdk: flutter firebase_auth: ^0.8.1 google_sign_in: ^4.0.1 cloud_firestore: ^0.9.0+1 firebase_core: ^0.3.0+1 firebase_storage: ^2.0.1 cupertino_icons: ^0.1.2 font_awesome_flutter: ^8.0.1 country_code_picker: ^1.1.0 fluttertoast: ^2.0.7 image_picker: ^0.4.6 shared_preferences: ^0.4.2 cached_network_image: ^0.4.1 intl: ^0.15.7 geolocator: ^2.1.1 http: ^0.11.3+14 flutter_google_places: ^0.1.4+1 location: ^1.1.6 uuid: ^1.0.3 auto_size_text: 0.3.0

的build.gradle

buildscript { repositories { google() jcenter() }dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.1' classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0' } }allprojects { repositories { google() jcenter() } }rootProject.buildDir = '../build' subprojects { project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}" } subprojects { project.evaluationDependsOn(':app') }task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }

应用程序/的build.gradle

def localProperties = new Properties() def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties') if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) { localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader -> localProperties.load(reader) } }def flutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.sdk') if (flutterRoot == null) { throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.") }apply plugin: 'com.android.application' apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"android { compileSdkVersion 28lintOptions { disable 'InvalidPackage' }defaultConfig { // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html). applicationId "com.example.myapp" minSdkVersion 16 targetSdkVersion 28 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" }buildTypes { release { // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build. // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works. signingConfig signingConfigs.debug } } }flutter { source '../..' }dependencies { testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12' androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2' androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2' } apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'// Gradle plugin

答案您可以通过在项目的根目录上运行google_api_availability来找到依赖于flutter packages pub deps的包 - 这将在树视图中列出项目的所有直接和传递依赖项。
我找不到显示包的插件依赖关系的方法 - 我想你只会在尝试构建它时找到它。
问题是你正在使用Android Gradle插件的版本3.3.1，它强制执行Kotlin 1.3.0或更高版本。与此同时，geolocator包依赖于google_api_availability，它似乎使用Kotlin 1.2.71。目前没有使用Kotlin google_api_availability或更高版本的1.3.0版本，因此您只有1个解决方案 - 将Android Gradle插件降级为版本3.2.1。
另一答案

The Android Gradle plugin supports only Kotlin Gradle plugin version 1.3.0 and higher. The following dependencies do not satisfy the required version: project ':google_api_availability' -> org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.2.71

我们使用的解决方案是将包及其所有依赖项直接包含在flutter构建环境中。！从长远来看，这可能不太理想，但在AndroidX迁移发生时会帮助您，并且会破坏您的构建。
在pubspec.yaml中，我们包含了特定的版本

geolocator: 3.0.0# AndroidX - Breaking! google_api_availability: 1.0.6# Geolocator Dependency. meta: 1.1.6# Geolocator Dependency. permission_handler: 2.2.0# Geolocator & Meta Dependency.

我们的破损发生在google_api_availability v1.0.6和v2.0.0之间
【颤振| Android Gradle插件仅支持Kotlin Gradle插件版本1.3.0及更高版本】您可以通过执行Ovidiu说明或打开https://pub.dartlang.org/并在搜索栏中输入“dependency:google_api_availability”来查找哪个包依赖于google_api_availability。此外，在每个包页面上，您都可以看到依赖关系以及依赖关系的人员。