错误（'com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：生成主dex列表时出错。'） _Exception

不飞则已，一飞冲天；不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。这篇文章主要讲述错误：' com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：生成主dex列表时出错。' 相关的知识，希望能为你提供帮助。
完全错误：

'任务执行失败'：app：transformClassesWithMultidexlistForNoGPlayDebug'。 com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：生成主dex列表时出错。

我成功地将Firebase集成到了我的应用中，但在尝试实施Firebase Analytics时遇到了问题。编译器开始解析我的google-services.json文件后会弹出此错误。有没有人对可能导致问题的原因有任何想法？这是我的项目级和应用级gradle文件：
项目级别

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.buildscript { ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.0'repositories { google() jcenter() maven { url "https://maven.google.com" } } dependencies {classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1' classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version" classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files } }project.ext { supportVersion = "27.1.1" sdkVersion = 27 }allprojects { repositories { jcenter() google() } }task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }

应用级

apply plugin: 'com.android.application' apply plugin: 'kotlin-android' apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'repositories { maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/dasar/maven" } maven { url "https://s3.amazonaws.com/repo.commonsware.com" } maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } maven { url "https://maven.google.com" } mavenCentral() google() jcenter() }android { compileSdkVersion project.sdkVersion defaultConfig { applicationId "com.digitalnode.quickpick" minSdkVersion 19 targetSdkVersion project.sdkVersion versionName "v1.1" versionCode 17 vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = truemultiDexEnabled true }lintOptions { disable 'MissingTranslation' disable 'ExtraTranslation' abortOnError false }dexOptions { jumboMode = true }// This is handled for you by the 2.0+ Gradle Plugin aaptOptions { additionalParameters "--no-version-vectors" }compileOptions { sourceCompatibility javaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 }signingConfigs { release }buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled true proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' resValue "string", "app_name", "LeafPic" signingConfig signingConfigs.release }debug { applicationIdSuffix ".debug" resValue "string", "app_name", "QuickPic" } }flavorDimensions "default"productFlavors { noGPlay { dimension "default" }withGPlay { dimension "default" } } }dependencies { implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')//exifInterface implementation "com.android.support:exifinterface:$supportVersion"// google & support implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:$supportVersion" implementation "com.android.support:cardview-v7:$supportVersion" implementation "com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:$supportVersion" implementation "com.android.support:design:$supportVersion" implementation "com.android.support:palette-v7:$supportVersion" implementation "com.android.support:customtabs:$supportVersion" implementation "com.android.support:support-v4:$supportVersion"//exo-player implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-core:2.6.0' implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-dash:2.6.0' implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-ui:2.6.0' implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-hls:2.6.0' implementation 'com.google.android.exoplayer:exoplayer-smoothstreaming:2.6.0'// utils implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1' annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.7.1' implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.12' implementation 'com.github.Commit451:bypasses:1.1.0' implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1' annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1' implementation 'com.drewnoakes:metadata-extractor:2.11.0' implementation "com.orhanobut:hawk:2.0.1" implementation 'com.commonsware.cwac:provider:0.4.3'// rxJava implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.0.2' //it is recommended to keep the same version of rxAndroid implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.1.13' //implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxrelay2:rxrelay:2.0.0'// icons implementation 'com.mikepenz:iconics-core:3.0.3@aar' implementation "com.mikepenz:iconics-views:3.0.3@aar" implementation 'com.mikepenz:google-material-typeface:3.0.1.2.original@aar' implementation 'com.mikepenz:community-material-typeface:2.0.46.1@aar' implementation 'com.mikepenz:fontawesome-typeface:4.7.0.2@aar'// ui implementation 'uz.shift:colorpicker:0.5@aar' implementation 'com.github.jetradarmobile:desertplaceholder:1.1.1' implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0' implementation 'com.github.yalantis:ucrop:2.2.2' implementation 'com.davemorrissey.labs:subsampling-scale-image-view:3.10.0' implementation 'jp.wasabeef:recyclerview-animators:2.2.7' implementation 'com.github.HoraApps:Liz:-SNAPSHOT' implementation 'com.github.lzyzsd:circleprogress:1.2.1'// debug Only //debugCompile project(':inappstoragereader') implementation 'cat.ereza:customactivityoncrash:2.2.0' debugImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android:1.5.4' releaseImplementation 'com.squareup.leakcanary:leakcanary-android-no-op:1.5.4'implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version" implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'// TODO check them out implementation 'com.turingtechnologies.materialscrollbar:lib:10.0.3' implementation 'de.psdev.licensesdialog:licensesdialog:1.8.3'implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:16.0.5'implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:16.0.5'implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5' implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:17.1.0' }Properties props = new Properties() def propFile = new File('signing.properties') if (propFile.canRead()) { props.load(new FileInputStream(propFile))if (props != null & & props.containsKey('STORE_FILE') & & props.containsKey('KEY_ALIAS') & & props.containsKey('PASSWORD')) { android.signingConfigs.release.storeFile = file(props['STORE_FILE']) android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = props['PASSWORD'] android.signingConfigs.release.keyAlias = props['KEY_ALIAS'] android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = props['PASSWORD'] } else { println 'signing.properties found but some entries are missing' android.buildTypes.release.signingConfig = null } } else { println 'signing.properties not found' android.buildTypes.release.signingConfig = null }apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

答案尝试将play-service-ads降级为16.0.0。
【错误（' com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：生成主dex列表时出错。' ）】就我而言，它解决了这个问题。