SpringBoot通过ThreadLocal实现登录拦截详解流程

目录

  • 1 前言
  • 2 具体类
    • 2.1HandlerInterceptor
    • 2.2WebMvcConfigurer
  • 3 代码实践

    1 前言 注册登录可以说是平时开发中最常见的东西了,但是一般进入到公司之后,像这样的功能早就开发完了,除非是新的项目。这两天就碰巧遇到了这样一个需求,完成pc端的注册登录功能。
    实现这样的需求有很多种方式:像
    1)HandlerInterceptor+WebMvcConfigurer+ThreadLocal
    2)Filter过滤器
    3)安全框架Shiro(轻量级框架)
    4)安全框架Spring Securety(重量级框架)
    而我采用的是第一种 Spring HandlerInterceptor+WebMvcConfigurer+ThreadLocal技术来实现。

    2 具体类
    2.1HandlerInterceptor
    HandlerInterceptor是springMVC中为拦截器提供的接口,类似于Servlet开发中的过滤器Filter,用于处理器进行预处理和后处理,需要重写三个方法。
    preHandle:
    调用时间:controller方法处理之前
    执行顺序: 链式Intercepter情况下,Intercepter按照声明顺序一个接一个执行
    若返回false,则中断执行,注意:不会进入afterCompletion
    postHandle:
    调用前提:preHandle返回true
    调用时间:Controller方法处理完之后,DispatcherServlet进行视图渲染之前,也就是说在这个方法中可以对ModelAndView进行操作
    执行顺序:链式Interceptor情况下,Intercepter按照声明顺序执行
    备注:postHandle虽然是post开头,但是post请求,get请求都能处理
    afterCompletion:
    调用前提:preHandle返回true
    调用时间:DispatcherServlet进行视图的渲染之后
    多用于清理资源

    2.2WebMvcConfigurer
    WebMvcConfigurer配置类其实是Spring内部的一种配置方式,采用JavaBean的形式来代替传统的xml配置文件形式进行针对框架个性化定制,可以自定义一些Handler,Interceptor,ViewResolver,MessageConverter。基于java-based方式的spring mvc配置,需要创建一个配置类并实现WebMvcConfigurer接口;
    【SpringBoot通过ThreadLocal实现登录拦截详解流程】在Spring Boot 1.5版本都是靠重写WebMvcConfigurerAdapter的方法来添加自定义拦截器,消息转换器等。SpringBoot 2.0 后,该类被标记为@Deprecated(弃用)。官方推荐直接实现WebMvcConfigurer或者直接继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport,方式一实现WebMvcConfigurer接口(推荐),方式二继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport类

    3 代码实践 1)编写拦截器HeadTokenInterceptor使其继承HandlerInterceptor
    package com.liubujun.config; import com.liubujun.moudle.UserToken; import com.liubujun.util.SecurityContextUtil; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.xml.ws.handler.Handler; import java.io.IOException; /** * @Author: liubujun * @Date: 2022/5/21 16:12 */@Component@Slf4jpublic class HeadTokenInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {@Overridepublic boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {String authorization = request.getHeader("Authorization"); if (authorization == null ) {unauthorized(response); return false; }//这里一般都会解析出userToken的值,这里为了方便就直接new了UserToken userToken= new UserToken(); SecurityContextUtil.addUser(userToken); return false; }@Overridepublic void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {}@Overridepublic void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {SecurityContextUtil.removeUser(); }private void unauthorized(HttpServletResponse response) {response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value()); try {response.getWriter().append(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.getReasonPhrase()); } catch (IOException e) {log.error("HttpServletResponse writer error.msg",HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.getReasonPhrase()); log.error(e.getMessage(),e); }}}

    2)编写MyWebMvcConfigurer使其继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport
    package com.liubujun.config; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; import java.util.ArrayList; /** * @Author: liubujun * @Date: 2022/5/21 16:40 */@Configurationpublic class MyWebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {@Autowiredprivate HeadTokenInterceptor headTokenInterceptor; /*** 类似于白名单,在这边添加的请求不会走拦截器* @param registry*/@Overridepublic void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {ArrayList pattres = new ArrayList<>(); pattres.add("/login/login"); registry.addInterceptor(headTokenInterceptor).excludePathPatterns(pattres).addPathPatterns("/**"); super.addInterceptors(registry); }/*** 添加静态资源* @param registry*/@Overridepublic void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {registry.addResourceHandler("xxx.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources"); super.addResourceHandlers(registry); }}

    3)编写ThreadLocal类存放用户信息
    package com.liubujun.util; import com.liubujun.moudle.UserToken; import org.springframework.core.NamedThreadLocal; /** * @Author: liubujun * @Date: 2022/5/23 9:41 */public class SecurityContextUtil {private static ThreadLocal threadLocal = new NamedThreadLocal<>("user"); public static void addUser(UserToken user){threadLocal.set(user); }public static UserToken getUser(){return threadLocal.get(); }public static void removeUser(){threadLocal.remove(); }public static String getPhoneNumber(){return threadLocal.get().getPhoneNumber(); }public static Integer getId(){return threadLocal.get().getId(); }public static String getUserText(){return threadLocal.get().getUserText(); }}

    4)编写测试controller
    @RestController@RequestMapping(value = "https://www.it610.com/login",produces = {"application/json; charset=UTF-8"})public class Login {@PostMapping("/login")public String login(){return "登录请求不需要拦截"; }@PostMapping("/other")public String other(){return "其他的请求需要拦截"; }}

    5)测试
    测试login接口,(不传token直接放行)
    SpringBoot通过ThreadLocal实现登录拦截详解流程
    文章图片

    测试其他接口,不传token被拦截到
    SpringBoot通过ThreadLocal实现登录拦截详解流程
    文章图片

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