目录
Package
(书-包)book
(书-类)Book
(书架-类)BookList
(操作-包)operation
(操作接口)IOperation
(添加图书)AddOperation
(借阅图书)BorrowOperation
(删除图书)DelOperation
(显示图书)DisplayOperation
(退出系统)ExitOperation
【图书管理系统|<Java> 图书管理系统. 课程设计之经典(学不会给我发红包)】(查找图书)FindOperation
(归还图书)ReturnOperation
(用户-包)user
(用户父类)User
(管理员)AdminUser
(普通用户)NormalUser
(开始函数)Main
Package
(书-包)book
(书-类)Book
package book;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:书
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 10:12
*/
public class Book {
private String name;
//书名
private String author;
//作者
private int price;
//价格
private String type;
//类型
private boolean isBorrowed;
//是否被借出//编译器生成方法public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
this.name = name;
this.author = author;
this.price = price;
this.type = type;
}public String getName() {
return name;
}public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}public int getPrice() {
return price;
}public void setPrice(int price) {
this.price = price;
}public String getType() {
return type;
}public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}public boolean isBorrowed() {
return isBorrowed;
}public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
isBorrowed = borrowed;
}@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", author='" + author + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
", type='" + type + '\'' +
((isBorrowed == true)?", 已借出":", 未借出") +
'}';
}
}
(书架-类)BookList
package book;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:书架
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 10:12
*/
public class BookList {
private Book[] books = new Book[10];
//书架最多可以放10本书
private int usedSize;
//记录书架上放了几本书//构造函数
public BookList(){
//书架上先放几本书
books[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",19,"小说");
books[1] = new Book("水浒传","施耐庵",29,"小说");
books[2] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",23,"小说");
usedSize = 3;
}
//get set 公开接口
//给到下标可以从书架上得到书的信息
public Book getBook(int pos){//pos位置一定是合法的
return books[pos];
}
//往书架上放书
public void setBooks(int pos,Book book){
books[pos] = book;
}public int getUsedSize() {
return usedSize;
}public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
this.usedSize = usedSize;
}
}
(操作-包)operation (操作接口)IOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 10:55
*/
public interface IOperation {
//通过一个规范的接口来访问操作我的书架
void work(BookList bookList);
}
(添加图书)AddOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 10:57
*/
public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
//创建出这本书
System.out.println("新增图书!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入图书的名字:");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入图书的作者:");
String author = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入图书的价钱:");
int price = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入图书的类型:");
String type = scanner.nextLine();
Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
//把它放到书架上
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
bookList.setBooks(currentSize,book);
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
System.out.println("新增书籍成功!");
}
}
(借阅图书)BorrowOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:03
*/
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("借阅图书!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入你要借阅图书的名字:");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
//遍历书架
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0;
i < currentSize;
i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(name)){
book.setBorrowed(true);
System.out.println("借阅成功!");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没有你要找的书");
}
}
(删除图书)DelOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 10:59
*/
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("删除图书!");
System.out.println("请输入你要输出图书的名字:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
//遍历书架
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0;
i < currentSize;
i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(name)){
for (int j = i;
j < currentSize;
j++) {
bookList.setBooks(j,bookList.getBook(j+1));
}
bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
System.out.println("删除成功!");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没有你要找的书");
}
}
(显示图书)DisplayOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:00
*/
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("显示图书!");
//遍历书架
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0;
i < currentSize;
i++) {
System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
}
}
}
(退出系统)ExitOperation
package operation;
import book.BookList;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:02
*/
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("退出系统!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
(查找图书)FindOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 10:58
*/
public class FindOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("查找图书!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入你要查找图书的名字:");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
//遍历书架
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0;
i < currentSize;
i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(name)){
System.out.println("找到了这本书!");
System.out.println(book);
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没有你要找的书");
}
}
(归还图书)ReturnOperation
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:04
*/
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation{
@Override
public void work(BookList bookList) {
System.out.println("归还图书!");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入你要归还图书的名字:");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
//遍历书架
int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
for (int i = 0;
i < currentSize;
i++) {
Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
if(book.getName().equals(name)){
book.setBorrowed(false);
System.out.println("归还成功!");
return;
}
}
System.out.println("没有你要找的书");
}
}
(用户-包)user (用户父类)User
package user;
import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:08
*/
//不管是普通人员还是管理人员,其父类都是User
public abstract class User {
protected String name;
//用户名
protected IOperation[] iOperations;
//接口数组 - 菜单选择的操作public User(String name){
this.name = name;
}
public abstract int menu();
//用来访问接口数组的哪个函数来操作书架
public void doOperation(int choice , BookList bookList){
this.iOperations[choice].work(bookList);
//操作数选择了几,就调用这个函数的work方法
}
}
(管理员)AdminUser
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:12
*/
public class AdminUser extends User{
//显示的帮助父类构造
public AdminUser(String name){
super(name);
this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new AddOperation(),
new DelOperation(),
new DisplayOperation()
};
}
//菜单
public int menu(){
System.out.println("欢迎"+this.name+"管理图书馆!");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.新增图书");
System.out.println("3.删除图书");
System.out.println("4.显示图书");
System.out.println("0.退出系统");
System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
(普通用户)NormalUser
package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:11
*/
public class NormalUser extends User{
public NormalUser(String name){
super(name);
this.iOperations = new IOperation[]{
new ExitOperation(),
new FindOperation(),
new BorrowOperation(),
new ReturnOperation()
};
}
//菜单
public int menu(){
System.out.println("欢迎"+this.name+"来到图书馆!");
System.out.println("1.查找图书");
System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
System.out.println("3.归还图书");
System.out.println("0.退出系统");
System.out.println("请输入你的操作:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
return choice;
}
}
(开始函数)Main
import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: 86155
* Date: 2022-05-18
* Time: 11:32
*/
public class Main {
public static User login(){
System.out.println("请输入你的用户名:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println("请输入你的身份:1:管理员0:普通用户");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
if(choice == 1){
return new AdminUser(name);
}else{
return new NormalUser(name);
}
}
//开始整合
public static void main(String[] args) {
//1.准备图书
BookList bookList = new BookList();
//2.登录
User user = login();
while(true){
//3.根据登录的身份打印菜单 多态
int choice = user.menu();
user.doOperation(choice,bookList);
}
}
}
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