springboot|springboot+vue之短信发送 java|spring|boot|vue.js|java|笔记

springboot+vue之邮箱短信发送 springboot+vue实现前后端短信发送与验证

文章目录

springboot+vue之邮箱短信发送
前言
一、前期工作
- 一、开启邮箱服务
- 二、导入依赖
- 三、配置`application.yaml`文件
二、实现流程
- 1.导入数据库
- 2.后端实现
- - 编写实体类
  - 编写工具类`ResultVo`
  - 编写dao层接口
  - 配置dao层接口的数据库操作
  - 编写service层接口
  - 编写service层的实现方法
  - 实现controller层
  - Test代码
- 前端页面的实现
- 运行截图+sql图
总结

前言 提示：这里可以添加本文要记录的大概内容：
例如：随着人工智能的不断发展，机器学习这门技术也越来越重要，很多人都开启了学习机器学习，本文就介绍了机器学习的基础内容。
提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考
一、前期工作一、开启邮箱服务开启邮箱的POP3/SMTP服务（这里以qq邮箱为例，网易等都是一样的）

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二、导入依赖在springboot项目中导入以下依赖：

org.springframework spring-context-support 5.3.18 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-mail org.projectlombok lombok junit junit org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.47 >runtime com.alibaba druid 1.1.21 com.alibaba druid-spring-boot-starter 1.1.17 org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter 2.2.2

三、配置application.yaml文件

# 邮箱设置 spring: mail: host: smtp.163.com //如果是qq的邮箱就是smtp.qq.com password: 开启pop3生成的一个字符串密码 username: 自己的邮箱地址，是什么邮箱后缀就是什么。 port: default-encoding: UTF-8 protocol: smtp properties: mail.smtp.auth: true mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true mail.smtp.starttls.required: true mail.smtp.socketFactory.class: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback: false mail: smtp: ssl: enable: true mvc: pathmatch: matching-strategy: ant_path_matcher datasource: # jdbc数据库设置 druid: password: sql密码 username: sql用户 url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sys?charsetEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver db-type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource mybatis: #mybatis的配置 type-aliases-package: com.cheng.springcolud.pojo config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

二、实现流程 1.导入数据库

/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server: likai Source Server Type: MySQL Source Server Version : 50719 Source Host: localhost:3306 Source Schema: sys Target Server Type: MySQL Target Server Version : 50719 File Encoding: 65001 Date: 04/06/2022 14:08:29 */SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for useremaillogintable -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `useremaillogintable`; CREATE TABLE `useremaillogintable`( `id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL, `VerificationCode` int(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL, `createTime` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(0), PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 4 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

2.后端实现编写实体类
代码如下（示例）：

@Data @NoArgsConstructor @ToString public class EmailVerification { private int id; private String email; //需要发送的邮箱 private Integer verificationCode; //验证码 private Date createTime; public EmailVerification(String email, Integer verificationCode) { this.email = email; this.verificationCode = verificationCode; }}

编写工具类ResultVo

@Data @AllArgsConstructor @NoArgsConstructor public class ResultVO { private int code; //相应给前端的状态码 private String msg; //相应给前端的提示信息 private Object data; //响应给前端的数据 }

编写dao层接口

@Mapper @Repository public interface EmailVerificationDao { /*将短信验证码和个人邮箱保存到数据库中*/ public Boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode); /*校验短信信息*/ public List checkEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode); /*查询所有的用户*/ public List queryEmailVerificationInfo(); }

配置dao层接口的数据库操作

insert into sys.useremaillogintable(email, VerificationCode,createTime) VALUES (#{email},#{verificationCode},NOW()) id="checkEmailVerificationCode" resultType="com.cheng.bean.EmailVerification"> select * from sys.useremaillogintable where email=#{email} and VerificationCode=#{verificationCode} id="queryEmailVerificationInfo" resultType="com.cheng.bean.EmailVerification" > select * from sys.useremaillogintable;

编写service层接口

public interface EmailVerificationCodeService { public boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode); public ResultVO checkEmailVerificationCode(String email, Integer verificationCode); public ResultVO queryEmailVerificationInfo(); public ResultVO sendEmailVerificationCode(String email); }

代码讲解: getEmailVerificationCod方法是将数据（验证码和邮箱地址）放入数据库当中，checkEmailVerificationCode是用来校验其验证码和邮箱是否是正确，·queryEmailVerificationInfo·是用来查询所有的数据，在这里我新加了个接口叫做senEmailVerificationCode就是单纯用来发送短信信息的，只有一个参数，他是没有相对应的数据库操作的。
编写service层的实现方法

@Service public class EmailVerificationCodeServiceImpl implements EmailVerificationCodeService{ @Autowired EmailVerificationDao emailVerificationDao; private final static String EmailFrom = "li3122456997@163.com"; private final JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender; public int code = (int)(Math.random() * 9000 + 1000); public EmailVerificationCodeServiceImpl(JavaMailSenderImpl javaMailSender) { this.javaMailSender = javaMailSender; }@Override public boolean getEmailVerificationCode(String email,Integer verificationCode) { verificationCode =code; return emailVerificationDao.getEmailVerificationCode(email,verificationCode); }@Override public ResultVO checkEmailVerificationCode(String email, Integer verificationCode) { List emailVerifications = emailVerificationDao.checkEmailVerificationCode(email, verificationCode); if (emailVerifications.size()>0){ return new ResultVO(1001,"校验成功",emailVerifications); }else { return new ResultVO(1002,"校验失败",null); } }@Override public ResultVO queryEmailVerificationInfo() { List emailVerifications = emailVerificationDao.queryEmailVerificationInfo(); return new ResultVO(1001,"success",emailVerifications); }@Override public ResultVO sendEmailVerificationCode(String email) { SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage = new SimpleMailMessage(); simpleMailMessage.setSubject("验证码"); simpleMailMessage.setTo(email); //收件人 simpleMailMessage.setText("验证码为："+code); simpleMailMessage.setFrom("******@163.com"); //发送的人(写自己的) javaMailSender.send(simpleMailMessage); boolean emailVerificationCode = getEmailVerificationCode(email, code); if (emailVerificationCode){ return new ResultVO(1001,"发送成功！","验证码为:"+code); }else { return new ResultVO(1002,"发送失败",null); } } }

代码讲解：这里就一个注重点，就是sendEmailVerificationCode的实现，我将随机数给提出出来，因为getEmailVerificationCode也是需要将随机数给保存到数据库当中的，为了避免两者的验证码不同，我就给其提取出来，以确保其一致性，在sendEmailVerificationCode的实现，我在里面调用了getEmailVerificationCode方法，这样可以保证其邮箱地址的一致性。在通过判断，验证短信是否发送成功。
实现controller层

@RestController @CrossOrigin//允许回复前端数据，跨域请求允许 public class EmailController { @Autowired EmailVerificationCodeService emailVerificationCodeService; @Autowired InfoTimingSendServiceImpl infoTimingSendService; @GetMapping("send") public ResultVO sendMail(@RequestParam(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/email") String email){ return emailVerificationCodeService.sendEmailVerificationCode(email); } @GetMapping("checkEmailVerification") public ResultVO checkEmail(@RequestParam(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/email") String email, @RequestParam(value = "https://www.it610.com/article/verificationCode") Integer verificationCode){ ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.checkEmailVerificationCode(email, verificationCode); return resultVO; } @GetMapping("queryAll") public ResultVO queryAll(){ ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.queryEmailVerificationInfo(); return resultVO; } }

注意：需要加入@CrossOrigin注解，这个注解是可以解决跨域问题，这个项目我写的是前后端分离的，所以这里需要加入这个在注解，为后面通过axios来获取数据做准备
Test代码

@SpringBootTest class DemoApplicationTests { @Autowired EmailVerificationCodeService emailVerificationCodeService; @Autowired InfoTimingSendServiceImpl infoTimingSendService; @Test void contextLoads() { ResultVO aBoolean = emailVerificationCodeService.checkEmailVerificationCode("***@qq.com", 8001); System.out.println(aBoolean); } @Test void infoSendTest(){ infoTimingSendService.infoSend(); } @Test void send(){ final ResultVO resultVO = emailVerificationCodeService.sendEmailVerificationCode("***7@qq.com"); System.out.println(resultVO); } }

前端页面的实现注意：在前端页面我使用了bootstrap框架，vue，axios，所以需要当如相对应的包
注册页面

src="https://www.it610.com/article/js/jquery.min.js"> src="https://www.it610.com/article/js/bootstrap.min.js"> src="https://www.it610.com/article/js/vue.js"> > 登录 {{tips}} 邮箱验证码 Sign in {{info}} {{"wait"+time+"s"}} {{info}} src="https://www.it610.com/article/js/axios.min.js"> type="text/javascript"> var baseUrl="http://localhost:8080/"; var vm = new Vue({ el:'#container', data:{ info: 'send out', time: 60, verification_send: true, verification:"", email:"", tips:"" }, methods:{ send:function (){ var url1 = baseUrl+"/send"; axios.get(url1,{params:{email:vm.email}}).then((res)=>{ console.log(res); if(res.data.code==1001){ vm.tips="发送成功！"; }else{ vm.tips="发送失败！请稍后再试" } }); setInterval(function(){ if(vm.time==60){ vm.time--; this.time=vm.time; vm.verification_send = false; console.log(vm.time); }else if(vm.time==0){ clearInterval(vm.time) vm.verification_send = true; }else{ vm.time--; console.log(vm.time); } },1000); }, sign:function(){ var url = baseUrl+"/checkEmailVerification"; if(vm.email==""&&vm.verification==""){ vm.tips="请输入验证码或邮箱！"; }else{ axios.get(url,{params:{email:vm.email,verificationCode:vm.verification}}) .then((res)=>{ var vo = res.data; if(vo.code==1001){ vm.tips="登录成功"; setInterval(function(){ window.location.href="https://www.it610.com/article/index.html"; },3000); }else{ vm.tips="请输入正确的验证码！"; } }) } } } })

讲解：在这里，在发送按钮上面加入了时间倒计时，当我点击的时候，会倒计时1minute,在这期间，发送按钮是无法被点击的！这就避免了多次放松
index.htm

欢迎你：登录成功！

页面效果：

效果图：

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运行截图+sql图

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总结以上就是springboot+vue实现后端和前端短信发送的所有代码，其实像短信发送了两次，以第二次为准的话，我们可以实现一个数据库内容的修改，当其发送了两次，我们就以第二次为准！希望对大家有所帮助，这里前端的验证其实是不够完善的，我没有去加入邮箱的验证。是因为我的QQ邮箱被腾讯被封了，我害怕试多了之后，网易邮箱也被封了！！！！

配张QQ邮箱被封的截图镇楼