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专栏介绍 【云原生实战】 目前主要更新Kubernetes，一起学习一起进步。
本期介绍 主要介绍Kubernetes安装KubeSphere
文章目录 安装步骤
安装Docker
安装Kubernetes
安装KubeSphere前置环境
安装KubeSphere
安装步骤
- 选择4核8G（master）、8核16G（node1）、8核16G（node2） 三台机器，按量付费进行实验，CentOS7.9
- 安装Docker
- 安装Kubernetes
- 安装KubeSphere前置环境
- 安装KubeSphere
sudo yum remove docker*
sudo yum install -y yum-utils#配置docker的yum地址
sudo yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo#安装指定版本
sudo yum install -y docker-ce-20.10.7 docker-ce-cli-20.10.7 containerd.io-1.4.6# 启动&开机启动docker
systemctl enable docker --now# docker加速配置
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://82m9ar63.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker安装Kubernetes 1、基本环境 每个机器使用内网ip互通
每个机器配置自己的hostname，不能用localhost
#设置每个机器自己的hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname xxx# 将 SELinux 设置为 permissive 模式（相当于将其禁用）
sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config#关闭swap
swapoff -a
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab#允许 iptables 检查桥接流量
cat <2、安装kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl
#配置k8s的yum源地址
cat <> /etc/hosts 3、初始化master节点 1、初始化
kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=172.31.0.4 \
--control-plane-endpoint=k8s-master \
--image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images \
--kubernetes-version v1.20.9 \
--service-cidr=10.96.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/162、记录关键信息
记录master执行完成后的日志
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/configAlternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.confYou should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token 3vckmv.lvrl05xpyftbs177 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1dc274fed24778f5c284229d9fcba44a5df11efba018f9664cf5e8ff77907240 \
--control-plane Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:kubeadm join k8s-master:6443 --token 3vckmv.lvrl05xpyftbs177 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:1dc274fed24778f5c284229d9fcba44a5df11efba018f9664cf5e8ff779072403、安装Calico网络插件
curl https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml -Okubectl apply -f calico.yaml4、加入worker节点 安装KubeSphere前置环境 1、nfs文件系统 1、安装nfs-server
# 在每个机器。
yum install -y nfs-utils# 在master 执行以下命令
echo "/nfs/data/ *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)" > /etc/exports# 执行以下命令，启动 nfs 服务;
创建共享目录
mkdir -p /nfs/data# 在master执行
systemctl enable rpcbind
systemctl enable nfs-server
systemctl start rpcbind
systemctl start nfs-server# 使配置生效
exportfs -r#检查配置是否生效
exportfs2、配置nfs-client（选做）
showmount -e 172.31.0.4mkdir -p /nfs/datamount -t nfs 172.31.0.4:/nfs/data /nfs/data3、配置默认存储
配置动态供应的默认存储类
## 创建了一个存储类
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
name: nfs-storage
annotations:
storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true"
provisioner: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
parameters:
archiveOnDelete: "true"## 删除pv的时候，pv的内容是否要备份---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
spec:
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nfs-client-provisioner
spec:
serviceAccountName: nfs-client-provisioner
containers:
- name: nfs-client-provisioner
image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lfy_k8s_images/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner:v4.0.2
# resources:
#limits:
#cpu: 10m
#requests:
#cpu: 10m
volumeMounts:
- name: nfs-client-root
mountPath: /persistentvolumes
env:
- name: PROVISIONER_NAME
value: k8s-sigs.io/nfs-subdir-external-provisioner
- name: NFS_SERVER
value: 172.31.0.4 ## 指定自己nfs服务器地址
- name: NFS_PATH
value: /nfs/data## nfs服务器共享的目录
volumes:
- name: nfs-client-root
nfs:
server: 172.31.0.4
path: /nfs/data
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
resources: ["storageclasses"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["events"]
verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: run-nfs-client-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: nfs-client-provisioner-runner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
---
kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["endpoints"]
verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]
---
kind: RoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: nfs-client-provisioner
# replace with namespace where provisioner is deployed
namespace: default
roleRef:
kind: Role
name: leader-locking-nfs-client-provisioner
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io#确认配置是否生效
kubectl get sc2、metrics-server 【云原生|【云原生实战】Kubernetes上安装KubeSphere】集群指标监控组件
安装KubeSphere 面向云原生应用的容器混合云，支持 Kubernetes 多集群管理的 PaaS 容器云平台解决方案 | KubeSphere
1、下载核心文件 如果下载不到，请复制附录的内容
wget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/kubesphere-installer.yamlwget https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.1.1/cluster-configuration.yaml2、修改cluster-configuration 在 cluster-configuration.yaml中指定我们需要开启的功能
参照官网“启用可插拔组件”
概述
3、执行安装
kubectl apply -f kubesphere-installer.yamlkubectl apply -f cluster-configuration.yaml4、查看安装进度
kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l app=ks-install -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f
访问任意机器的 30880端口
账号 ： admin
密码 ： P@88w0rd
解决etcd监控证书找不到问题
kubectl -n kubesphere-monitoring-system create secret generic kube-etcd-client-certs--from-file=etcd-client-ca.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/ca.crt--from-file=etcd-client.crt=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.crt--from-file=etcd-client.key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-etcd-client.key附录 1、kubesphere-installer.yaml
---
apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
name: clusterconfigurations.installer.kubesphere.io
spec:
group: installer.kubesphere.io
versions:
- name: v1alpha1
served: true
storage: true
scope: Namespaced
names:
plural: clusterconfigurations
singular: clusterconfiguration
kind: ClusterConfiguration
shortNames:
- cc---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
name: kubesphere-system---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: ks-installer
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- apps
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- extensions
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- batch
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- rbac.authorization.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- apiregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- apiextensions.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- tenant.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- certificates.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- devops.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- monitoring.coreos.com
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- logging.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- jaegertracing.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- storage.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- admissionregistration.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- policy
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- autoscaling
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- networking.istio.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- config.istio.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- iam.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- notification.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- auditing.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- events.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- core.kubefed.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- installer.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- storage.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- security.istio.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- monitoring.kiali.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- kiali.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- kubeedge.kubesphere.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'
- apiGroups:
- types.kubefed.io
resources:
- '*'
verbs:
- '*'---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: ks-installer
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system
roleRef:
kind: ClusterRole
name: ks-installer
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: ks-installer
namespace: kubesphere-system
labels:
app: ks-install
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: ks-install
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: ks-install
spec:
serviceAccountName: ks-installer
containers:
- name: installer
image: kubesphere/ks-installer:v3.1.1
imagePullPolicy: "Always"
resources:
limits:
cpu: "1"
memory: 1Gi
requests:
cpu: 20m
memory: 100Mi
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /etc/localtime
name: host-time
volumes:
- hostPath:
path: /etc/localtime
type: ""
name: host-time
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