酒精|酒精进入体内后,怎样才能快速醒酒?答案终于确定了!( 三 )




(来源:soogif)
如果你的朋友或亲人已经大醉不醒了(昏迷期),记得一定要让TA侧卧,防止呕吐物误吸入气道引起窒息!然后尽快拨打120送医院吧 。
最后,课代表给大家划重点来了:
●人体“解酒”主要靠乙醛脱氢酶,但酶的量是天生的,吃药无法补充 。只有美他多辛可提高酶的活性,但这是处方药,不能随便用 。
●市面上的“解酒药”多是植物提取物或维生素,或是利尿剂、促醒剂等,但都无法提高乙醛脱氢酶的量或活性,并不能真正解酒 。
●如果已经醉酒,蜂蜜、浓茶和咖啡都对解酒没有帮助,还不如喝些温水补充水分,自然醒酒 。
审稿专家:赵宁 |北京大学第一医院副主任药师
参考文献
[1]Laurence L.Brunton,Keith L.Parker.药理学和治疗学手册[M].第11版.北京:科学出版社,2009.
[2]田炜,胡江涛.关于乙醇在人体中代谢速率及治疗措施[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2019,6(18):198.
[3]Yokoyama A,Muramatsu T,Ohmori T,et al. Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase gene polymorphisms and oro-pharyngolaryngeal esophageal and stomach cancers in Japanese alcoholics[J].Carcinogenesis,2001,22:433-439.
[4]http://samr.cfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL1991/215896.html
[5] Cao Y, Li L, Xu M, et al. The ChinaMAP analytics of deep whole genome sequences in 10,588 individuals[J]. Cell Research, 2020: 1-15.
[6]Prakash O,Nelson S.Alcohol and liver disease[J].Ochsner J,2002,4(4):241-4.
[7]急性酒精中毒诊治共识专家组.急性酒精中毒诊治共识[J].中华急诊医学志,2014, 23(2):135-138.
[8]Tygstrup N,Winkler K,Lundquist F.The Mechanism of the Fructose Effect on the Ethanol Metabolism of the Human Liver*[J].Journal of Clinical Investigation,1965, 44(5):817-830.
[9]Handler J A ,Bradford B U ,Glassman E B ,et al.Inhibition of catalase-dependent ethanol metabolism in alcohol dehydrogenase-deficient deermice by fructose[J]. Biochemical Journal,1987,248(2):415-21.
[10]Pellegrini-Giampietro DE,Moroni F,Pistelli A,et al.Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid in acute and chronic alcoholism. Preclinical and clinical studies[J].Recenti Prog M, 1989 ,80(3):160-4
[11] 田英平,石汉文.急性酒精中毒诊治共识[J].中华急诊医学杂志,2014,23(2) : 135-138.
[12] Chen B, Liu Y S. Randomized double-blind clinical trial of moderate dosage naloxone in acute moderate and severe traumatic brain injury[J]. Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 2002, 27(1): 58-60.
酒精|酒精进入体内后,怎样才能快速醒酒?答案终于确定了!
文章图片


推荐阅读