分词作状语的例句 分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

分词作状语是语法中的一种常见用法,主要是通过在句子中添加分词短语,来表示一些附加的情况或者状态,以补充、说明或限制谓语动词的含义 。分词短语一般是由动词的-ed或-ing形式组成,可以表示时间、原因、方式、条件等不同的状况 。在使用分词作状语的时候,需要注意短语的位置和时态的一致性,以确保句子表达清晰、准确、流畅 。下面我们将详细介绍分词作状语的相关用法 。

分词作状语的例句 分词作状语的用法讲解归纳

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1、分词短语的构成及用法?分词短语,首先含有分词,短语就是由两个或两个以上单词组成的一个结构 。分词短语就是由分词加其他词构成的短语 。比如i like the girl singing in the room.girl后面的singing in the room.就是分词短语,在句中做定语 。分词短语在句中多作定语和状语 。比如,scolded by the teachet,he is unhappy.也是过去分词短语做原因状语 。
2、英语分词做状语,详细举例?优质回答1:现在分词作状语的意义:
动词的现在分词作状语,修饰动词,相当于状语从句,在句中表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况及独立成分等,作时间、原因、条件、让步状语时多位于句首;作结果、伴随情况状语时常位于句末
一. -ing分词短语作时间状语,代替一个时间状语从句(引导词有when ,while ) 温馨提示:
1.现在分词所表示的动作与主句的动作一般是同时发生,有时可由连词when, while引出 。
2.现在分词所表示的动作一发生,主句的动作就立即发生时 。
如: When she saw those pictures,she remembered her childhood. =Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画,她想起了自己的童年 。
As soon as he heard the good news, he jumped with joy. =(0n)Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 他一听到这个好消息,就高兴地跳起来 。
二.-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句 。(引导词有because ,as ,since)
如: As he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday =Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病,他昨天没有上学 。
三.-ing分词也可作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句 。(引导词有if,unless,once)
If you work hard, you will succeed. =Working hard, you will succeed.如果你勤奋一点,你就会成功
四.ing分词也可作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句(引导词有although,though,even if ,even though)
Although they knew all this,they made me pay for the damage. = Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失 。
五.现在分词可以做方式状语、伴随状语,表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明,是主语的另一个、较次要的动作,相当于一个由and引导的并列结构 。
She came into the house,and carried a lot of books. =She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间 。
He lay on the grass, and stared at the sky for a long time. =He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空 。
温馨提示:伴随状语出现的条件是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态
六.现在分词表示主句的动作所带来的必然结果,相当于一个并列谓语 His father died, and left him a lot of money. =His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱 。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, and broke it into pieces. =She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,摔成了碎片

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